Sports parks. Specialized parks
| 05.10.2017
Gone are the days when you had to buy a membership to a fitness club to play sports. Today, you can go in for sports absolutely free of charge - on sports grounds located in Moscow parks.
Gorky Park and Muzeon
This is a real Mecca for lovers of free activities. Apart from a few sports grounds scattered throughout the park, there are regular free workouts running club Nike where experienced trainers will help you put the technique and tactics of running at any distance.
In the warm season, on the lawn near the Pioneer Summer Cinema and on the veranda of the Sparrow Hills, free classes yoga classes taught by certified teachers. The project presents various styles - Hatha, Kundalini, Iyengar, Jivamukti and others.
Classes at the Pioneer are held on weekdays from 8:00 to 9:00, on the lawn near the Pioneer and on the veranda of the Sparrow Hills also on weekdays, but from 19:00 to 20:30.
And finally, dancing. Every day, on the dance floor near the Pioneer Summer Cinema, you can learn modern and historical ballroom dancing, learn Brazilian-style moves, learn more about zumba, jitterbug and many other styles.
As already mentioned, classes are held every day until October 1, with the exception of rainy and excessively cold days (below 10 degrees).
VDNH
CrossFit by Reebok led by professional trainers- this is not a joke to you. The site, equipped with everything necessary, is located on the territory of VDNKh behind pavilion No. 9 opposite the entrance to the Port pool.
On weekdays, training takes place from 18:00 to 20:00, on weekends - from 12:00 to 15:00.
Sokolniki
Zumba-fitness - a set of energetic movements to incendiary Latin American rhythms - does not require expensive classes with trainers, specialized equipment and other expenses. In fact, all that is required of you is presence and emancipation. Trainings are held on Saturdays, at 15.00, on the stage "Rotonda".
The skate park in Sokolniki is open in any weather. Plywood figures were placed under the tent, placed under the guidance of Sergei Aksenov, a specialist from the Moskomsport skateboard school, and a flat area and concrete structures in the open air were specially built by the IOU-RAMPS Russia team.
Fili Park
The area of the park is 300 hectares, which includes several points where simulators and a basketball court are located.
Izmailovsky park
Izmailovsky park- one of the largest parks in Moscow and Europe. Here, on the alleys of the Big Circle, one of the most well-equipped Workout sites is located:
- Triple cascade of horizontal bars for push-ups and pull-ups.
- Double bars for push-ups and double curved bars.
- hand-snake, swedish wall, triangles, a horizontal bar of a classic grip and a hammer grip.
- Workout push-up bench, bench for rest and exercise.
Tagansky park
A wonderful addition to Tagansky Park is sports complex For everyone. A sports ground with a huge selection of exercise equipment, from horizontal bars to a treadmill for two.
Bauman Garden
On the sports grounds in this park, there are often no free simulators. In addition, free yoga classes are held here once a week during the summer.
Park "Kuzminki"
At different ends of the park there are several sports grounds for Workout. Horizontal bars, bars, press benches, butterfly trainers and other equipment.
Lianozovsky park
"Fairytale Alley" - this is the name of the playground with sports facilities. The name causes a smile, because a lot of attention in this park is given to children and everything that can develop them. Adults are also not left without attention: for them there is a separate corner with exercise equipment.
Park "Northern Tushino"
There are several sports grounds on the territory of the Northern Tushino park: Workout, treadmill, tennis court, table tennis, Beach volleyball and others.
Babushkinsky park
This park is a labyrinth of beautifully designed alleys. There is a large sports ground with an extensive range of strength outdoor exercise equipment. That is why it is so easy to combine rest and exercise here.
Germany. Munich Olympic Complex (300 ha). The center of the planning composition is central arena and the theatre, with two zones clearly defined: the sports zone and the Olympic village zone. It is an outstanding example of the use of reclaimed territory and its merger with old parks (English Garden, Nymphenburg Castle Park). Previously, the territory included an airfield where the Olympic Village was designed. The site of the former city dump has been turned into a picturesque landscape with green hills with pines, oaks, a chaos of granite blocks, waterfalls, streams, a pond, a canal. The center of the composition is Olympic Square with the stadium. The main alley (in some places up to 120 m wide) is solved under a cable-stayed roof. The main pedestrian roads on the territory of the complex are laid on raised embankments, all intersections with highways are resolved at different levels. External transport is represented by metro, high-speed rail, etc.
Russia. The Olympic complex of the Moscow Olympiad consisted of several territories. The main part of the competition, the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics-80 were held in the main sports complex in Luzhniki (area 180 hectares), located in the bend of the river. Moscow (structures: large and small arenas, the Sports Palace, a swimming pool, a multi-purpose sports hall "Druzhba"). The core of the sports park complex is a sports arena for 103,000 spectators, to which the shortest roads lead from parking lots and transport stops (metro, trolleybus, bus). From the embankment of the park offers a view of the river, Sparrow Hills, the city. Other facilities of the complex are located on Prospekt Mira (an area of 20 hectares with a universal indoor hall for 35 thousand people), in Krylatskoye (750 hectares with a rowing canal and a cycle track), in the Bitsevsky forest area (equestrian sports complex), in Mytishchi (bullet and bench shooting.
The system of hydroparks to the General Plan of Moscow. It was planned in the western district of the capital on the Moskva River: the Myakininskaya zone (the area of water bodies is 100 hectares), the Stroginskaya zone (the area of water bodies is 120 hectares), Krylatskoye. The hydropark is located 12 km from the city center, the area is 750 hectares, it is designed to serve 100 thousand people in summer, 60 thousand people in winter. The center of the composition is a rowing canal, created artificially and filled by gravity due to the difference in the water levels of the canal and the river. The channel has a length of 2300 m, a width of more than 200 m (channels - 125 and 75 m), in the middle it is divided by a narrow strip of the island. There is a cycling track and a 14 km long cycle track near the canal. The compositional basis of the hydropark is the water system (canals, channels, streams, river deltas, lakes, etc.). The center of the composition of the hydropark forms a complex of structures, less often - a stadium, a central reservoir, sometimes a multifunctional composition is created with a center on each of the islands - a sports zone with a stadium, in Krylatsky - a rowing canal.
Park of the Palace of Youth (Palace of Pioneers). It was created in Moscow in 1962 according to the project of architects I. Pokrovsky, F. Novikov, V. Egerev, V. Kubasov and others. circle work range. The center of the composition of the park is the building of the Palace of Youth with a square for parades, a campfire site and steps of granite stands. The territory of the park is divided into three zones: the central zone with an entrance alley; zone active rest with stadium and swimming pool, athletics arena and attractions; a zone for young biologists with areas for decorative floriculture, vegetable crops, greenhouses, orchard, zoo, fish ponds. The architectural and planning composition of the park is designed taking into account natural conditions in a landscape character.
Disneyland Park was created in Florida, USA, near Los Angeles based on sketches by Walt Disney, designed by architects V. Schell, X. Coser in 1956-1960. The area of the park is 64 hectares, of which 23 hectares are occupied by buildings, 36.8 hectares are park spaces. In the buffer zone there are car parks with an area of 40 hectares. The center of the composition of the park is a complex that imitates the urban development of America in the 19th century. on a reduced scale, taking into account the growth of children - visitors to the park. The central alley divides the territory of the park into parts: the eastern one - the “Country of the Future” and the western one - the “Land of Adventures” with a system of reservoirs and artificial hills (267,400 m 3 of land was used for the construction of hills). Children are met and shown to the park by Disney cartoon characters. The attendants number up to 19 thousand people. The annual attendance of the park is 12 million people. For the convenience of visitors, there is intra-park transport - Railway, monorail, steamboats and horse racing. Disneyland has a buffer area of 11,000 hectares of protected natural landscape.
Lecture 17. Sports parks
| Parameter name | Meaning |
| Article subject: | Lecture 17. Sports parks |
| Rubric (thematic category) | Sport |
Sports parks are:
- specialized used for practicing one sport, for example, swimming for a certain age group or different by function training, demonstration, physiotherapy exercises;
- complex, multifunctional, designed for training and competitions of athletes in a wide variety of sports, used for outdoor activities, recreational activities and sports entertainment, visitors.
Back in the 19th century, in the first public gardens, playgrounds for gymnastics, tennis, croquet, and riding roads began to be introduced.
In Moscow, the first stadiums were created on the territory of the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (1923 ᴦ.). The stadiums ʼʼKhimikʼʼ, ʼʼIskraʼʼ' were built in Leningrad (St. Petersburg). In 1930-1935 there were about 650 stadiums in the country.
In the 1950s, new architecture stadiums were built in Riga, Minsk, Moscow, Khabarovsk. Later, in 1960-1970, the construction of large sports complexes with stadiums, velo-motor tracks, rowing channels, beaches for sports, holding demonstration performances and competitions with the active inclusion of the natural landscape.
Zoning of the territory of the sports park is determined by:
A clear schedule of movement; separation of athletes and spectators who have a rest in the park;
Loading and evacuation of demonstration, educational and training facilities and facilities for outdoor activities;
The allocation of recreational areas to restore the physical, mental strength of athletes and visitors to the park.
Parks are used by masses of people different groups age:
Adults and children involved in sports sections, train, participate in competitions of city, union, international importance;
Sports fans͵ watch them as spectators;
People of older and retirement age are engaged in health groups.
Sports parks may include
to recreation areas
lecture halls, stages, attractions, exhibitions, platforms board games, children's playgrounds, reading rooms, as well as catering facilities - cafes, buffets, kiosks.
when designing sports parks, it is recommended to subdivide the following zones:
sports, entertainment, quiet rest, service.
sports zone may have a specific functional focus, for example, equestrian riding, or be divided into subzones (sectors): water sports; children's sports, with a club of young sailors.
The Olympic Games have had a great influence on the development of sports parks in a number of countries. For their implementation, sports complexes with stadiums, swimming pools, sports facilities, parks were built.
Olympic Sports Park - landscaped area for international, sports competitions(competitions) with a regulated range of specialized sports facilities and devices that meet a high class of international requirements.
Olympic parks are created at the Olympic complexes. When organizing Olympic complexes, complex urban planning problems are solved: the construction of modern architecture and design of sports facilities, the Olympic Village, hotels, buildings for cultural and community services for athletes and tourists, the relationship of the complex with the transport system and the prospect of city development.
According to your organization Olympic complexes there are:
United with an independent allocated territory, for example, sports complexes ʼʼMexicoʼʼ or ʼʼMunichʼʼ,
- ʼʼconsisting of several territories - ʼʼRomeʼʼ or ʼʼMoscowʼʼ - in different parts of the city or even in different regions.
In the construction of Olympic complexes, old buildings and existing parks are often used, which, if it is of utmost importance, are reconstructed.
Olympic complexes with stadiums for 80,100 or more thousand spectators and other facilities are public recreation areas that require clarity and clarity of plan with a dominant center (the center of the composition in Munich is the central arena and theater; in Montreal - Olympic Stadium) and functional zoning of the territory: for example, in Munich there are two zones: a sports and an Olympic village.
When zoning the territory of the Olympic complex, the following can be distinguished zones
sports- for basic sports;
training,
sports devices,
olympic village,
entertainment,
service.
Taking into account the dependence on the design and composition tasks, individual zones are combined - like sports and training; absent - entertainment area; or are added to them, for example, water sports zone, cycling etc.
When zoning the territory of sports parks for sanitary reasons and to ensure the safety of participants and spectators, a significant removal of some sports is provided, such as water-motor, shooting, automobile, equestrian, etc.
The Olympic complex of the Moscow Olympiad consisted of several territories, and football matches were used athletic facilities Leningrad, Kyiv, Minsk. The sailing regatta was held in Tallinn. The main part of the competition, the opening and closing ceremonies of the ʼʼOlympic Games-80ʼʼ were held in the main sports complex in Luzhniki, an area of 180 hectares, located in the bend of the Moscow River;
The main facilities of the Luzhniki Stadium included: the large and small arenas, the Palace of Sports, a swimming pool, and the universal sports hall ʼʼDruzhbaʼʼ.
The core of the sports park complex is the sports arena for 103 thousand spectators, to which the shortest roads lead from parking lots and transport stops - metro, trolleybus, bus.
From the embankment of the park offers a view of the river, Sparrow Hills, the city. Other facilities of the complex are located on Mira Avenue - the area of the site with a universal indoor hall for 35 thousand people. - 20 hectares; in Krylatsky - 750 hectares with a rowing canal and a cycle track; in the Bitsevsky forest area - an equestrian sports complex; in Mytishchi - bullet and bench shooting.
The most interesting architectural and planning solutions of the Olympic complexes are those where the park environment with its sanitizing and aesthetic qualities is widely used.
An example of the use of reclaimed territory and its merging with old parks (English Garden, Nymphenburg Castle Park) is the Olympic complex in Munich with an area of 300 hectares.
Its territory includes a former airfield, now Olimpic village; a site of the former city dump, turned into picturesque recreational landscapes with green hills with pines, oaks, a chaos of granite blocks, waterfalls, streams, a reservoir, a canal. The center of the composition is the Olympic Square with the stadium. The main alley, in some places up to 120 m wide, is solved under a cable-stayed roof. The main pedestrian roads on the territory of the complex are laid on raised embankments, all intersections with highways are resolved at different levels. External transport is represented by metro, high-speed rail, etc.
Characteristic of the Olympic complexes are the large-scale solution of structures - giant stadiums; unloading pre-stadium areas, the clarity of the construction of pedestrian and transport roads, 10 ... 120 m wide, occupying 60 ... 70% of the entire territory.
Former Olympic complexes, for the most part, continue to work as ordinary sports parks.
A special place among sports parks is occupied by hydroparks. This is a park object of the city, new in its function, which was developed in the second half of the 20th century.
Hydropark - a territory with a high proportion of water area in the overall balance of park areas - (over 25% of the territory are water bodies), intended for mass recreation for physical education and sports, cultural and educational events, entertainment, quiet rest.
The large size of hydroparks allows creating comfortable conditions for recreation in a natural environment for all age groups. Thanks to the beaches and sports facilities, a high recreational capacity is created - about 500 people per 1 ha.
In hydroparks, where sports and recreational functions predominate, beaches, sports facilities, structures - bridges, boathouses, yacht clubs, harbors for sailing and motor ships, boat stations are created; attractions for entertainment - hydrocarousel, water springboard, toboggans, water cascades; water theater venues and restaurants.
Taking into account the dependence on the nature of the territory, natural conditions, functional orientation, composition, the territory of the hydropark is divided into zones: sports, entertainment, cultural and educational, children's play, service.
Large areas of hydro parks should be conveniently served by urban (suburban electric trains, metro, motor ships, boats, trams, trolleybuses, buses), as well as intra-park transport.
The volumetric-spatial organization of hydroparks is characterized by the presence of open spaces - reservoirs, beaches, glades and meadows.
The technical progress of the 20th century opened up a number of possibilities for creating parks on the water. For example, in Canada, on Lake Huron, an underwater park ʼʼFatom Fiveʼʼ is designed with routes for scuba divers and aquanauts. In Japan, indoor mini-hydraulic parks are being built, such as the ʼʼSummerlandʼʼ (ʼʼsummer countryʼʼ) complex with beaches, palm trees, pools with sea water; sea beach with an oceanarium in the form of a liner, an area of 5 hectares; marine park-oceanarium in Hong Kong, opened in 1977; water tourism complexes ʼʼMarinaʼʼ take place in the USA, and are intended for short-term and long-term recreation.
marine parks subdivided into two types: underwater park and coastal park. Sometimes they are combined into a single ensemble with ground and underwater parts.
Unlike hydroparks, in conventional sports parks reservoirs occupy up to 20% of the entire territory or they are completely absent. At the same time, sports parks are smaller in size, most often they occupy an area of up to 100 hectares. For example, a sports park in Bucharest - 90 hectares; Reutlingen - 50; Tremblay - 75; Tashkent - 30; Tbilisi - about 50 hectares.
sports zone in parks it occupies approximately 50 ... .70% of the entire territory, and, consequently, sites, roads, structures make up a significantly larger share in the balance of the territory than in other park objects. In large sports parks, over 100...200 hectares are allocated for quiet area, which unites all areas of the park (it is recommended to allocate up to 50% of the territory). A children's sector is being created in the quiet recreation area.
The core of a sports park is usually a stadium (in Luzhniki), sometimes a complex of structures or a parterre composition;
Architectural and planning solutions for sports parks are diverse and are based on the contrast of open and closed landscapes (Fig. 52).
Sports devices, according to the requirements, are oriented with a wide side from north to south; small deflection angles -5 ... 15 ° are permissible; in the Arctic - up to 25 °. The site for townships is projected in the direction to the north, northeast.
Landscaping requires wind protection, noise protection, and should not obscure the playing space, while creating a calm background for a ball game.
According to the existing standards landscaped area the sports complex is allocated 30 ... 50% of the area.
The width of the strips of protective plantings along the perimeter (border) of the sports complex, near sports facilities should be at least 5 m with one or two rows of trees and shrubs.
Good background for tennis court represent creepers - girlish grapes, Amur grapes. In some cases, use that western, creating a calm background and protection from the winds; plants are placed no closer than 5 m from the boundaries of the site.
Perimeter landscaping of sports grounds takes into account the texture and color of foliage, the nature of flowering. Plants with light foliage, as well as flowering shrubs such as action, spirea are not recommended for framing sports grounds, as they create a poor background due to the structure of the bush, openwork of crowns, light tone.
The range excludes plants that clog playgrounds and outdoor swimming pools - with needles, seeds, flower petals; prone to windbreak - maple silver; frost-damaged - exotics; early falling - introduced plant species.
The work of the park harmoniously combines various forms of cultural and educational work, classes in science and technology, sports activities and entertainment in a natural setting.
Most Austrian resorts are charming valley villages with wooded slopes for skiing or boarding. Skiing heights in the resorts of Austria - from 700 to 3000 meters.
Scenic views of Austria.
Switzerland offers a range of well-equipped ski slopes. Ski areas reach a height of 3820 meters. The main skiing regions are located at altitudes of more than 1000 meters. The slopes are known for some of the highest and most difficult pistes in the Alps, but at the same time there are extensive ski areas of medium difficulty. There are many lifts with high performance, which allows you to avoid queues.
Along the entire northern Italian border, skiers are waiting for high-altitude slopes, where a variety of pistes are laid - from the narrowest to unrealistically wide, where there are no problems with snow. Ski areas are located at altitudes from 800 to 3000 m, most often within 1000-2500 m.
The tiny principality of Andorra is between France and Spain. Despite the seeming isolation, for 40 years Andorra has been firmly holding the glory of one of the most fashionable ski resorts Europe. The slopes are densely covered with a network of ski stations equipped with snow cannons. 277 km ski slopes distributed by resorts: united by one ski pass. There are ski schools. All conditions are created for those who travel to rest with children. While parents enjoy the pleasures of the Grau Roge slopes, the little ones are taken care of by experienced kindergarten teachers with a ski specialization. there are helipads - for lovers of heli-ski,
A special charm of Andorra is given by the originality of traditions and customs, harmoniously combining the cultures of France and Spain.
Heli-ski lovers. Slopes of Andora.
enthusiasm skiing plus the ability to quickly get to ʼʼʼʼʼ the slope by car led to the development of tiny but very cozy mini-ski centers in Central Russia.
The most famous skiing places include Nizhny Novgorod and Ulyanovsk, Tolyatti and Zhigulevsk on the Volga, the Valdai Upland.
Samara is home to the most interesting and developing ski resort- Red Glinka. There are three slopes here. North, Central, where the best snow park in the Volga region is equipped: several jumps and a halfpipe 115 m long. And another calm track 700-800 m long. The slopes are equipped rope tows, one 700 m long, 4 more cable lifts 200-400 m each. The turnstile operates from a laminated card with a bar code. There is a bar, parking, sports shop. You can even spend the night in a tiny hotel.
Lecture 17. Sports parks - concept and types. Classification and features of the category "Lecture 17. Sports parks" 2017, 2018.
There is a trend towards specialization of parks in big cities. All over the world, centers and historical residential areas are being actively reconstructed, which, as a rule, have several small parks. The areas of these parks are insufficient for the full development of all zones of multifunctional parks, according to domestic terminology - parks of culture and recreation. Then, one or two functions are predominantly developed. Another important factor in the specialization of parks is the increasing demands of visitors to comfort, which is satisfied by specialized services.
The most common type of specialized park, especially abroad, is sports. In big cities, there is a special need for physical education and sports: people suffer from physical inactivity and experience high loads on nervous system. Both require active recreation with certain physical activity, which is exactly what sports parks provide, in contrast to sports centers designed mainly for the preparation of athletes and competitions.
Sports parks are divided into multifunctional, or universal, for many sports, and specialized - for one or a group of related sports (for example, water, equestrian, cycling, etc.).
Universal parks, called sports and recreation centers, are large urban or suburban (following the example of well-known suburban German riviera parks) complexes, which, according to the composition of structures, are
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which seats are close to sports centers (Fig. 10.5.4 -10.5.6). They differ from sports centers in a larger area of greenery and the main focus on mass physical education and recreation and active recreation.
Unique olympic parks are large sports complexes for Olympic Games. Such are the Olympic parks in Melbourne, the Meiji and Kamazawa parks in Tokyo, the parks in Mexico City, Munich and Montreal. After the Olympic Games, the problem of their use arises. A good example is a park in Munich. Even during its design, the principle of "short distances and green landscapes" was proposed. On the reclaimed territory of 140 hectares, an artificial relief was created for the construction of intersections of pedestrian and transport routes at different levels. After the Olympic Games, this vast landscaped area has become a place of active recreation for the population of Munich, both in summer and in winter. Bulk artificial hills in winter turn into mountains for mass skating on sleds and skis.
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The size of sports parks can be from tens to hundreds of hectares. When placing them in the city, as well as when placing sports complexes, conditions should be created for the evacuation of a large number of people and parking lots should be provided.
Specialized sports parks for a sport or a group of related species are intended for active recreation associated with them, as well as for activities on more than high level than in other types of parks. The most common specialized parks - for aquatic species sports (Fig. 10.5.7). Abroad, there are numerous centers
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318 PHYSICAL AND SPORT FACILITIES
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COMPLEXES OF PHYSICAL AND SPORTS FACILITIES 319
for swimming and bathing. Everywhere, including here, hydroparks are becoming more and more widespread. They need water areas, so their placement in the city is subject to this condition.
The sizes of specialized sports parks can be very different: from hundreds of hectares (for example, the hydropark in Krylatsky has a total area of about 700 hectares, Kharkiv hydroparks from 60 to 150 hectares, etc.) to compact areas of several hectares, where place centers for swimming and bathing.
There may be specialized parks for other sports. The need for them is determined by the popularity of a particular sport in a given place, favorable natural conditions, etc. In different countries, especially in the UK, USA and Canada, golf courses or parks are common, which occupy large areas - from 50 to 100 hectares. There are well-known centers for roller skating and parks for cycling, where the complex terrain of the sites is functionally used. Skateparks are popular for skateboarding.
Sports parks are not such mass objects as multifunctional parks of culture and recreation, they are rather unique, especially large universal ones and, of course, specialized ones. Therefore, there can be no recommendations on the composition of structures, and even more so with quantitative indicators. They are designed according to special tasks, depending on local and natural conditions.
Among the facilities of sports parks there are the most diverse - from large unique ( indoor stadiums, pools with an artificial wave, a waterfall) to simple playgrounds, lawns for sports and recreational games. This is determined by the purpose of the park, the number of inhabitants for which it is designed, its area and location in the city. The most common pools in all types of sports parks (Table 10.5.2, Figures 10.5.4 - 10.5.7), the so-called leisure type (with irregularly shaped baths, with an artificial wave, water slides).
Very common Sport halls- and universal, and specialized, and multi-purpose, i.e. not only for sports events, but also for spectacles, dances, etc.
Much less often than the halls, there are skating rinks with artificial ice(Table 10.5.2, Fig. 10.5.4 - 10.5.6). Sometimes complex artificial skating rinks are built - indoor and outdoor. An example is the Ottobrunn sports park in Germany (Figure 10.5.4).
The palette of planar structures is even richer - from sports cores to lawns, which have become an indispensable element of the park, where they play outdoor games, sunbathe, and have picnics.
Unlike sports centers in sports parks, especially abroad, playgrounds for entertainment are arranged among flat structures. sports games(mini-golf, botchi, croquet, skittles, etc.), platforms and tracks for roller skating and boarding; mountains for sledding, shields, "plates" and skiing (Fig. 10.5.4 - 10.5.5). Golf courses are also found in foreign universal sports parks, but more often these are separate specialized parks. And we have new sports for our country - baseball, softball, squash, golf. In 1988, the first specialized golf sports park in Russia was built in Moscow (Fig. 10.5.8), and several more are planned to be built.
Green spaces must be at least 70% of the area of the sports park. The area occupied by structures, paths and alleys is much larger than in other types of parks, since the sports facilities themselves require large areas, and the paths and alleys must provide the possibility of evacuation a large number people in couples
kah, where the attendance is massive and where there are facilities with seats for spectators.
In large sports parks with facilities for competitions, sports and recreation activities and active recreation, it is advisable to allocate zones during design: entertainment and demonstration, training, active recreation, administrative and economic.
