Ski boot attachment system. Now we swim closer to the main types of ski bindings! How to choose ski boots for your running style

Binding systems transmit power, determine the direction of the skis in any style of travel. Therefore, quality fastening is as important as good equipment and Sports Equipment. Therefore, before buying, it is recommended to study the NNN and SNS ski bindings, the differences of which can ensure safety and reduce the risk of injury.

Important! The choice depends more on the preferences and needs of the person. You can finally decide for yourself which option is better only after several years of training, based on different indicators, individual anatomical features.

What is and how NNN differs from SNS

Types and models

Both systems exist in the form of various models, both for beginners and for professional athletes. Therefore, when choosing, it is recommended to rely on specific indicators. Models differ in platform height, rigidity of flexors. NNN has 4 levels of rigidity, SNS - 3 levels.

SNS can be divided into Profil and Pilot models. The Profil system is designed for all types of travel, including mixed travel. They are marked with the appropriate marks - "Classic", "Combi" and "Skate". They differ in the level of rigidity of flexors.

The Pilot binding is designed for skating. The structure of the device is the main difference. It has a double mounting axis, and instead of the usual rubber flexor, a spring is attached. It is acceptable to use Pilot boots with Profil bindings, but Profil boots cannot be used with Pilot bindings.

If we compare SNS PROFIL EQUIPE and SNS PILOT EQUIPE, then the second model has better geometry and mechanics, it is lighter, provides more precise ski control. Also on this model, repulsion is more powerful, rolling is better.

The SNS PILOT CARBON RC and RC2 systems have been upgraded to reduce weight and improve steering control as well as stability.

Tourist subtypes of the system usually fasten automatically. They are used for different styles skating, as they are universal. Such models have a flexor of medium rigidity. The main disadvantages are that the system is heavy and freezes at very low temperatures.

NNN is divided into models suitable for different styles of running, including mixed ones. They also differ in different rigidity of flexors. At the same time, an additional flexor was installed in the high-level R3 Skate and R4 Skate, specialized in skating. But it can be removed, adjusted, as a result of such changes, the fastener becomes universal. HHH also has self-closing touring models.

The Xcelerator Junior, which comes in classic skating styles, is suitable for athletes and beginners alike. Exercise is a simple model used by basic to intermediate skiers.

The XCELERATOR is a state-of-the-art device, also available in "Skate" and "Classic" versions, used by professionals. The model is lightweight and comfortable. There are also modifications for the skating version - a specialized XCELERATOR SKATE SPACER platform is installed, which raises the toe. Thus stability and repulsion are increased.

Important! The New Nordic Norm boots fit almost all NNN systems except the backcountry model.

By riding style

As mentioned above, the style of riding does not depend on the type of fastener, but on the specific model. Moreover, many of them are universal, therefore they are used for different styles of skiing. They depend on the rigidity of flexors on a particular device. However, HHH systems help to better control skis when skating.

Brands

There are brands that make boots adapted to these systems. Ski boots for SNS are produced directly by Salomon, as well as Adidas, Fischer, Alfa. Brands producing boots for the HHH system are Rossignol, Alpina, Atomic and Karhu.

Material

Mounts are made of modern materials, however, an important difference lies still not in them, but in various details. Namely, in the presence of brackets, flexors and lower fasteners. For example, flexors are made of rubber, or a spring is used instead.

For both systems I use high-quality plastic, rubber, metal parts.

Conclusion

Despite the points by which NNN and SNS can be distinguished, they are equally popular and are used almost equally in sports. Although HHH systems with automatic fastening. As the improvement progresses, the desires and abilities of a person are evaluated, based on which, he chooses the fastening system on his own.

Today, most skis are sold without bindings, so you have to pick them up yourself. This allows you to make the best kit for comfortable, technical and safe riding.

How to choose bindings for cross-country skis?

We note right away that bindings, skis and boots do not have to be of the same brand. The main thing is their compatibility by type of attachment.

So, for cross-country skiing, there are three types of fasteners:

NN75, or welt. Surely everyone remembers them from school physical education lessons. This is a simple mechanism with three pins and a metal clip. The pins are aligned with the holes in the boots, and the toe presses the ledges of the boot with a bow. This mount is universal for any size. Suitable for classic move, but not for the skate, since the fixation of the leg is rather weak and there is not enough rigidity at the stop for technical, strong pushes. Now these fasteners are bought infrequently, even despite the low price, because there are more modern and convenient options.
SNS, with one guide. This system was developed by the French company Salomon. At the heart of the fastening is one longitudinal ledge and an elastic stop. Depending on the style of riding, you need to choose the correct stiffness of this rubber flexor. The index is usually indicated by numbers on the element itself. The lower the number, the softer the stop. For skating you need hard mounts, for classics - soft mounts.
NNN, or rail. They differ from the previous ones in the presence of two parallel guides and a bracket displaced under the fingers. This gives a clearer and more understandable ski control. The stops also have different stiffness and are different in color. White, green, black, red - in this order, the stiffness of the fastening decreases.

Fasteners are universal for all sizes, except for children.

Pay attention to the years of manufacture of boots and bindings, as modern versions do not always match older collections.

Ski bindings can be automatic or mechanical. The first fasten on their own, as soon as the boot is inserted into the groove. The second is by hand. Professionals choose the second option, as it fixes the leg more securely.

How to choose ski bindings?

It is necessary to select bindings for mountain skis very responsibly, accurately calculating the actuation force. Your safety on the slope will largely depend on this.

Ski bindings fit absolutely all boots, because they have the same toe and heel grip. Another question is whether they will fit the skis and whether they will match your sports experience.

If the skis have a special platform, then it is better to select bindings from the same manufacturer, otherwise their screws may simply not match the holes on the skis. If there is no such platform, then the restriction is removed. However, if the platform also does not have factory holes, and you have to drill them yourself, you can not be limited to a single brand.

Pay attention to the width of the ski at the waist so that the skistops (the ski braking system with metal rods on the sides that work when the boot is released) get up.

It is important to select the correct load range for the fastener. The accuracy of shooting the ski, that is, detaching from the boot during the fall, will depend on it. The front (falling back and sideways) and heel (falling forward) part of the mount are responsible for this. If you select the wrong values, the binding may not work if you fall, and the skier is more likely to be injured. Or, conversely, shoot in motion during a sharp maneuver.

When calculating the load, you need to divide your weight by 10. The force range is selected as +/- 3 units from the value obtained. The greater the load and the more experience, the tighter the tuning should be. Minimum indicators are suitable for beginners who often fall. It happens that the load is indicated in kilograms, then you need to choose an indicator 20-30 kg less than your weight. The exact values again depend on skills. A prerequisite for installing ski bindings is that the actuation force on the heel and toe must be the same.

Like cross-country ski bindings, ski options are also mechanical and automatic. But there is also a semi-automatic device, in which the bindings are set manually, and when the boot is pressed, they close themselves.

If you're just getting started with skiing, you may need help finding equipment. In the SportExtreme salon, they will tell you which bindings are better to choose, with which boots and skis to make a party. We have a wide selection /begovye-lyzhi/krepleniya/ of cross-country bindings and ski kits for children and adults, for beginners and masters of skiing.

Ski bindings are one of the most important groups of elements that make it possible to attach the boot directly to the ski. Like any other piece of equipment, mounts are divided into mountain and running. If the former have a universal look, then the latter give the consumer a serious reason for reflection. Cross-country ski bindings are divided into three main types:

Nordic 75 - suggests the presence of a front block to secure the toe. Outdated look, gradually out of service;
SNS is a "chute" type system that has one common strip for fastening. The boot bracket is fixed directly in the toe, so that such bindings can be used in both classic and skating.
NNN is a rail-type system with two projections for fastening. Due to the fact that the nose brace of the boot is shifted back when fastened, it is used mainly by adherents of skating.

In addition to the subtleties with mounting options, each set has its own rigidity, which also affects the style of riding and performance.

Traditionally, the development of ski bindings is carried out mainly by the ski companies themselves, each of which strives to introduce as many useful innovations into products as possible. Do independent choice in such a situation it is very difficult, especially since skiing is beginning to attract the attention of beginners indiscriminately. That's why, after doing some market research, we've selected 12 of the best ski bindings for you, acclaimed by amateurs and recognized professionals alike. The rating was based on the following criteria:

credibility of the manufacturer in the territory of the Russian Federation;
opinion of users about the presented kits;
abundance of operational characteristics;
degree of constructive reliability;
compliance of the cost of fasteners with the overall quality of workmanship.

Best Cross Country Bindings

3 ROTTEFELLA Xcelerator Pro Classic bulk

The best bindings for advanced skiers
Country: Norway
Average price: 3,500 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The Xcelerator series of racing mounts has got a new bright representative, which incorporates a number of very significant differences from previous models. According to ardent adherents of this brand, Pro Classic bulk have become much more convenient due to the introduction of Quick Lock technology into the system. Thanks to it, the rider has the opportunity to move freely and securely fix the mount on the mating NIS platform. Of course, such a function is slightly redundant for lovers of classics, but for professionals (who are the main target audience) it comes in handy.

In addition, the ROTTEFELLA Xcelerator Pro Classic bulk material has been slightly stiffer, slightly changing the balance and increasing the accuracy of the transfer of forces to the skis. Didn't disappoint and appearance kit: the Norwegian company provided users with a great color option, meeting all the expectations placed on it.

2 FISCHER TOUR STEP-IN IFP

The best combination of price and quality
Country: Austria
Average price: 2,600 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

According to consumers, the FISCHER TOUR STEP-IN is one of the best in its class. Made for the interface of the IFP platform, they have a good fixing effect and do not interfere with the correct transfer of force to the ski. They are used mainly for the classic style of riding - this is facilitated by both the rigidity of the fastening and recommendations for use.

An equally pleasant fact is that the FISCHER TOUR STEP-IN IFP is installed and adjusted without the use of any additional tools. The cost, given the general trend of the market, is excellent, especially in view of the charge of the fasteners for a long service life. All in all, this is an ideal purchase for advanced and semi-professional skiers who need a good feel for their skis.

1 Salomon Prolink Carbon SK2

Country: France
Average price: 4 999 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Racing bindings for ultra-light skating. Made of durable and weightless carbon fiber, which transfers energy very accurately to cross-country skis. The connection with the sole of the boot is low-profile, due to which a great feeling of the track is provided (as the professionals confirm). Adding to the comfort of the Salomon Prolink Carbon SK2 is the platform extension at the base of the toes, an innovation that has been tried and tested by Salomon for several years.

In general, the highest level of performance of the Prolink Carbon SK2 rail mounts is expressed in small things, such as:

the presence of a carbon lever for ease of fixing and opening the lock;
the presence of a slight understatement in the heel area to lengthen the take-off phase and increase the control of sliding on the edge;
the absence of unnecessary inserts and intentionally introduced backlash to ensure efficient sliding and acceleration on descents.

Given all the above parameters, the cost of a professional kit looks very appropriate.

The best ski bindings

3 HEAD SX 10

The best price for professional mounts
Country: Austria
Average price: 5200 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Regarding the universal ski bindings HEAD SX 10, consumers have a double impression. On the one hand, the low cost causes some skepticism and distrust of consumers (especially professionals), which is why the popularity of the kit suffers. On the other hand, bindings really have everything you need to perform at the most prestigious competitions.

The carbon shell of the HEAD SX 10 adds a small amount to the overall weight of the equipment, which improves the balance and precision of the ski's response to the actions of the rider. There is a wear-resistant coating that increases the life of the product to at least several seasons. Also, the ergonomic indicators of the front and rear sections of the fastening have slightly increased: the redistribution of the load allows you to unload the heel and toe area in a timely manner, preventing the user's legs from getting tired during the entire training session (or competition).

2 Salomon GUARDIAN MNC 16L

The most technologically advanced set of fasteners
Country: France
Average price: 20,990 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

One of the most advanced and expensive fastening models in the Salomon range. Ideal for dynamic, somewhat aggressive freeride and backcountry riding, it provides a secure foothold and precise power transfer to the edge.

The main feature of the Guardian MNC 16L model is based on Multi Norm Certified (MNC) technology, which provides a high degree of mounting versatility. They are compatible with a wide range of WTR boots, Alrine Touring and Alpine. The actuation force varies from 7 to 16 din, the height of the toe and the width of the platform are automatically adjusted. If it were not for the prohibitive cost, which justifies itself only in professional skiing, the Guardian MNC 16L could easily claim the title of the most popular binding.

1 Rossignol PIVOT 14 DUAL WTR B115

Top quality workmanship
Country: France
Average price: 17,565 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Rossignol PIVOT 14 DUAL WTR B115 can be called the benchmark among ski bindings the highest level execution. This set was built on the basis of Dual Standard technology, which implies the possibility of pairing bindings with soles of two standards - WTR and classic. The actuation force varies from 5 to 14 din - an excellent result for a professional model.

Particularly loved by consumers is the Full Action forefoot reinforcement technology, which provides optimal energy transfer and (together with a pivoting heel) cushioning. This fact largely determines the use of PIVOT 14 DUAL WTR B115 for freeride, especially aggressive descents on slopes of various profiles, as well as for freestyle. The cost of mounts can hit the wallets of ordinary consumers very hard. And not easy, because the new PIVOT model is designed exclusively for professional skiers.

The best ski bindings for kids (mountain and cross country)

3 Nordway 13NNNJR

The cheapest ski bindings
A country: Russia (produced in China)
Average price: 479 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

According to the unspoken rule of consumers, Nordway is a supplier of "debut" equipment and equipment for children - that is, the one that is the right time to buy for the first sports experience. Nordway 13NNNJR was no exception to the rule - it perfect option for the training process in the early stages of the development of a young athlete, as well as for the formation of a clear concept of good equipment.

The main problem with these mounts is durability: the plastic case does not contribute to the durability that is attributed to their asset. It is unlikely that this fact will be discarded, since users (in rare cases) have to change this “consumable” several times per season. However, if you treat the Nordway 13NNNJR with care and develop, in general, accurate tactics of the classic move, then the number of breakdowns can be significantly reduced ... and at the same time show outstanding results at a distance.

2 FISCHER XC JUNIOR

The highest degree of reliability
Country: Austria
Average price: 1,600 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Universal bindings for cross-country skis for children, suitable for both skating and classic skiing. Supports compatibility with all NNN standard soles, contributes to stability and good track sensitivity.

Despite the fact that FISCHER XC JUNIOR is made of a combination of plastic and carbon, young users and their parents note good durability, to match the reputation Fischer. The resource of bindings is guaranteed to be enough for several seasons, and their further preservation in working condition largely depends on the riding style of a young athlete. For all its classiness, it will not be possible to call this set professional: it is rarely used in serious competitions, preferring to “uncover” it in training and free skates. There are some difficulties with fixing the boot, since it is done by hand, but when fully prepared, these problems simply dissipate.

1 Elan EL 4.5 AC

The best ski bindings for kids
Country: Slovenia
Average price: 4,200 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Elan EL 4.5 AC independent ski bindings are an inventory of a thorough approach to preparation professional athlete, created in the image and likeness of full-size adult sets. It combines exceptional ergonomics and safety for a child's foot, complete with all the "chips" of bindings for aggressive conquest of the slopes.

According to user feedback, the Elan EL 4.5 AC has excellent boot retention, providing a stable (and very precise) transfer of energy from movement to the ski. This, in turn, gives the young rider the necessary psychological comfort and forms the right idea about the key characteristics of the ideal equipment. The cost (provided that the child is engaged professionally) is not too high, due to which the mounts are popular with domestic consumers.

The best bindings for hunting skis

3 "Lighthouse"

The most reliable set
Country Russia
Average price: 560 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

A set of simple ski bindings "Mayak" can be found in almost any hunting store in the country. The main feature of this model is unexpectedly high quality, due to the use of "tenacious" materials.

The platform for the foot in the "Mayak" bindings is made of hard rubber that does not harden to a state of kinks at low negative temperatures. In addition, on inside The platform has a softer overlay, which guarantees a good grip with the sole of the shoe with a weak fixation. The heel and toe straps are leather, which can withstand three or four full hunting seasons. Sometimes defective fasteners come across, when used, rivets fly off the belts. But this is not scary: such problems are easily eliminated in purely home conditions. Thus, "Mayak" is good representative bindings for hunting skis, worthy of getting into the TOP of the best.

2 NovaSport KM 009

Best price
Country Russia
Average price: 525 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

NovaSport KM 009 is an excellent attempt by a Russian company to disguise a product made of cheap plastic and rubber under the skin, creating quite usable fasteners from such an “explosive” mixture. Despite its generally unsightly appearance and simplicity, it is very difficult to find such a kit - they are distributed only in a network of hunting stores or at dealer outlets.

As the hunters note, it is possible to use NovaSport KM 009 only with close attention. With a constant temperature difference, the rubber structure is disturbed - it loses its strength properties, delaminates and leads to the failure of the product. Actually, the only weak point in the model is the straps, but their replacement does not cost anything. This is the key meaning of bindings for hunting skis.

1 NovaSport KM 011

Good fixing ability
Country Russia
Average price: 555 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Another model from NovaSport, KM 011, rises to the first line of the rating, offering users a more comprehensive approach to ensuring proper leg fixation on hunting ski. Actually, the main advantage of this model over the rest is a single profile for the foot - the heel and toe are not separated, but are interconnected (without losing the possibility of adjusting the size). Leather straps provide lateral and heel support, and wrap around the foot in the instep for a secure fit.

As practice shows, failures overtake NovaSport KM 011 quite rarely. Fasteners can last a couple of seasons under the most severe operating conditions, but after that they will inevitably require a complete replacement. In case of minor malfunctions, they can be easily repaired at home, since they do not contain any high-tech components.

How to choose good ski bindings

The choice of ski bindings is fraught with many difficulties, the main of which is the multidimensionality of this type of product. In order to choose the right kit and not be disappointed in the purchase, we recommend that you pay attention to the following parameters:

1. Ski type. This is the simplest and most basic criterion for selecting fasteners. Like skis, they are divided into cross-country and mountain skis, each of which has its own structural features and options for fixing boots. Sometimes in separate group mounts on hunting models stand out.

2. When choosing ski bindings three criteria should be taken into account:

Fixation method. Ski bindings can be fastened manually, in semi-automatic (setting is done manually, and snapping occurs automatically) and automatic (fastening occurs with a single press) modes. The more expensive the mount, the more advanced the method of fixation.
Trip value. A criterion that shows at what force the fasteners can unfasten. Thoroughly consult with a consultant about this, since the gradation of the efforts made is a rather “blurry” thing.
Skistop. A system that is triggered when the skier falls and the boot is released from the binding. It is a set of metal rods that lower automatically when there is no pressure from the boot. It is desirable that the width of the skistop be slightly larger than the width of the ski.

3. When choosing cross-country ski bindings give Special attention five aspects:

Manufacturer. Many skiers are advised to look at the products of Alpina, Artex and Salomon as one of the most advanced in the field of ski bindings. We, in turn, will add Fischer, Rossignol and a number of other companies marked in the rating to this list.
Mount type. This parameter was mentioned at the very beginning of the article. Decide what type of retainer you need: front, trough or two-lane (“rail”).
Shoes. The vast majority of the company produces shoes for the installation of SNS and NNN systems - the most versatile bindings than N75. Choose this pair ski boots and you won't go wrong with your choice.
Fastener type. The method of fastening the boot can be automatic and mechanical. If in the first case it is enough just to insert the bracket into the fastening groove until a characteristic click, then in the second case, you will have to manually tighten the fasteners. But, contrary to guesswork, mechanical fasteners are more reliable and more common among professionals than their automatic “brothers”.
Rigidity. Depending on the level of rigidity, fasteners are divided into four types and have their own (general) marking: white - "hard", green - semi-rigid, black - standard, red - "soft". In general, hard mounts are more sharpened for skating, and soft mounts are more for classics. However, for greater certainty on a particular model, it is better to consult with a specialist.

The most popular winter sport is cross-country skiing. But in order for classes to fresh air brought only positive emotions need to take care of sports equipment. In the article we will talk O ski bindings. NNN and SNS are state-of-the-art fastening systems, and the debate over which one is better has been going on among professional and amateur athletes for a long time.

NNN

The Norwegian company Rottofella has developed a special system for attaching boots to skis - NNN. The originality consists in the presence of two rubber flexors that connect the boot to the binding, and two longitudinal guides that do not allow the boots to move to the sides. The toe of the boot rests against these springy cuffs, and after a push they return the leg to a horizontal position.

The NIS design used in the NNN bindings allows the binding to be mounted on a platform built into the skis. This is very convenient as the binding does not need to be screwed into the ski and can be moved to adjust the position of the boot in relation to the center of gravity. Many skiers use this feature to customize their skis for different snow conditions. This system also allows the athlete to place their binding.

SNS

The French company Salomon introduced its fastening system - SNS. The difference of this design lies in the presence of a central rubber flexor with one against which the boot rests. The special sole of the shoe allows the athlete to control the ski and ride in any style.

The installation of fasteners does not provide for a special platform on skis, as in fasteners NNN, but original boots are required, suitable only for the SNS construction. The usual SNS mount has only one brace in front of the sole of the boot, but there is also a modification of the SNS Pilot, which uses two metal axles that are fixed in two different grooves spaced 2.5 cm apart. This allows you to limit the lift of the foot into the air and thereby increase control over the skis.

System differences

In general, the differences between NNN and SNS mounts are minor and will be invisible to the average hobbyist, but there are nuances that a professional will pay attention to. For example, the SNS Pilot bindings are praised by many for the double engagement of the boots on the skis, which improves maneuverability, but at the same time, in not very cold weather, the snow gets under the second bracket and is compressed into an ice lump, preventing the boot from being properly placed on the binding. It also happens to unhook the second bracket when pushing. But in cold weather, these mounts work great.

Many pros appreciate the NNN binding because thanks to the platform on the ski and the NIS construction under the binding, the boot rises and the leg becomes longer. This increases the force of the push by lengthening the lever. At the same time, this effect reduces the stability of the skier, which is excluded in SNS bindings. What to choose: NNN or SNS binding, it is up to the skier to decide which boots and which bindings are more convenient for him to ride. This is an individual approach, and there is no definite answer.

Mounting installation

After choosing and buying a mount, you need to install it on your skis. You need to do this in the following order:

The center of gravity of the skis is determined. This is done as follows: the ski is placed flat on the edge of the ruler and shifted until it balances, like weights (parallel to the floor). If the mount is heavy, then you need to find the center of gravity by attaching the mount to the skis and shift until the balance line coincides with the fixing groove of the boot.
Hole drilling locations are marked. For this purpose, there are paper templates included with the mount. If there is no template at hand, you can mark with an awl by attaching mounts to the skis, according to the center of gravity.
Holes are drilled to a depth of 10 mm. A drill is pre-selected: for NNN - diameter 3.4 mm; for SNS - 3.6 mm. Drilling is done carefully, slightly pressing on the drill so as not to go through the ski. It is advisable to put a limiter on the drill. Then sawdust is blown out, and the holes are filled with glue for a more secure fixation.
The structure is being assembled. For this, fasteners are applied according to the holes and screwed. After that, it is required to dry the skis for 10 hours before use.

Everything is ready, now you can go for a ride. Apparently, there is nothing difficult in choosing and installing mounts.

Boots are no less important detail for a skier than the skis themselves. Incorrectly chosen shoes will not allow you to fully enjoy riding or make progress in learning.

Most best skis they will not be pleased if you have to experience pain in the foot or leg muscles from poorly selected shoes.

Ski boots must meet two main criteria:

be comfortable;
With maximum speed and accuracy to transfer force to the ski.

All produced models are divided into:

running;
ski.

According to the level of professionalism, they are conditionally divided into three types:

amateur;
expert;
sports.

Differ:

size;
rigidity;
weight;
level of skiing (from models for beginners to professional);
riding style (for skiathlon, skating, classic, universal, slalom, freeride, carving);
fastening type (NNN, SNS).

Ski models additionally:

the presence of customizable regulators (for individual adjustment);
lacing method;
clip material (metal is considered a priority, as it is stronger and more durable than plastic).

Each class of ski boots has men's, women's and children's models in its line.

How to choose ski boots

Properly selected boots can be used without loss of performance for 5-8 years, although in skiing It is believed that equipment loses 50% of its original cost in the first year of operation.

Among the additional features, ski models may have:

lever for changing modes "ride - walk";
special "tongue" for easy donning;
thermoformed liner;
anatomical insole (in workshops for fitting sports shoes, which exist at all ski resorts, you can order the manufacture of a personal insole to increase comfort and more precise ski control);
electrically heated insoles (prevent feet from freezing, powered by a battery located on the top).

Before choosing ski boots, you need to clearly determine:

foot size;
level of training and skill;
riding style;
financial opportunities.

When choosing ski models, it is important to pay attention to:

Rigidity- or FI (Flex Index) - one of the main parameters. Models for professional speed skating (FI=130-200) have the highest rigidity, which are equipped with 4 clips that securely grip the leg at significant points.

For beginners, soft boots (FI=50-70) with 2 clips are available, the tightness of the fit is regulated by lacing and a belt. Models of medium hardness and soft ones have a “tongue” for ease of putting on.

Rigid boots take the last place in terms of comfort, but they are the best in terms of accuracy and speed of power transfer to the ski, which is important when skiing at high speed.

The stiffness index is often indicated in the model name. For example, the Atomic Hawx 100 has a hardness index of 100.

Size- is determined by the size of the inner boot, which should fit the foot. The modern market offers models with different blocks, the width of which is 95-106 mm. Narrower models (95-98 mm) are designed for professional skiers.

In specialized stores, the buyer is invited to measure the length and width of the foot using special stands. The length of the foot is measured under load - with half-bent knees.

In this position, the human foot increases to 12 mm in width and 5 mm in length. normal boot when trying on a little cramped, but in the process of skating, all models are pressed around the leg. The main requirement is that shoes should fit the foot tightly throughout the entire volume.

Weight- important when climbing uphill, sport models are heavier.

Sole length(base) is indicated separately, does not match the size. The setting of the mounts depends on this parameter.

Adjustable controls- with their help, the boot is adjusted to the foot. Boots for beginners have a minimum of regulators.

Main regulators:

Clips - can be of three types: made of high-strength plastic (budget models and for beginners), combined (plastic + metal), metal (professional models).

Installed with or without a special tool. Provides precise ankle support while reducing pressure on the foot.

Canting - adjusting the cuff inward or outward depending on the structure of the legs.
Belt - fixes the girth of the shaft: the wider it is, the more reliable the fixation. Depending on the model class, the width is 30-50mm.
The switch of the degree of rigidity of the outer boot (hard-soft), increasing or decreasing the control precision. The higher the stiffness, the more precise the control.
The "walk-ride" regulator facilitates the movement of the leg while walking.
The inner boot is molded in most modern models. Expensive models are made of an innovative material that takes the form of a leg (after warming up with hot air) after 15 minutes.

These boots can be quickly adjusted to a different user.

Mount type- there must be full compliance with the ski attachment system.

Female models can be identified by the lower position of the cuff and the greater forward lean. The form is selected taking into account the peculiarities of the female figure. Hardness can be purchased from super-soft to hard.

When choosing shoes for cross-country skiing, pay attention to:

size;
class of professionalism;
material of manufacture;
the presence of a heel stabilizer;
attachment type.

There are two main types of cross-country ski bindings:

NNN - two protrusions (stops) for fasteners, located in parallel, against which the toe rests when pushing, the latch is located under the fingers, 4 stiffness options. Designed by Rottefella (Norway), suitable for any model, except for children.
SNS - one protrusion in the center for a toe stop during a push and two brackets for fixing shoes, 3 stiffness options, developed by Salomon from France.

Ski boots are best purchased from the same manufacturer as the skis.

When choosing ski boots, you can not pay attention to:

Year of release - all leading manufacturers update their collections annually. However, newer models are much more expensive. You can purchase a model of the last or the season before last, which, in terms of its characteristics, will be no worse than the new one.
Outer boot design - all modern ski models have a beautiful design.
Color design.

Rossignol X-IUM Premium Skate(carbon sole and heel, central zip for a snug fit, high cuff, Spain).
Salomon S-Lab Skate Pro(professional, light weight, loose heel, carbon-reinforced outsole, France).
Fischer RCS Carbonlite Skating(for professionals, lightweight last, additional fastener over the foot, protective polyurethane mesh, Austria).
Alpina ESP Pro(for experts, one-piece carbon cuff, waterproof zipper, asymmetric lacing, carbon stabilizer, Slovenia).

One of the styles of skating that got its name because of the similarity of the skater's movement, in which repulsion occurs with two legs. In skiing, it is used for overclocking.

Ski boots for this style should:

eliminate foot dangling;
ensure its improved fixation;
provide the most effective boost.

They have increased rigidity, they should cover the ankle in height to prevent injuries. They are selected strictly in size, taking into account the peculiarities of the structure of the leg.

Modern models for skating have:

removable or fixed cuff made of carbon, connected to the sole, to fix the leg;
carbon fiber leg stabilizer;
ventilation system of the inner boot;
one-piece upper without seams or with a sealed zipper at the top for easy dressing and a snug fit;
heel support and anatomical insole;
internal insulation;
lacing (in some models asymmetrical for a tighter fit of the foot).

Women's models are slightly lower and wider in the calf region, have an overestimated heel and an increased angle of inclination.

Made from:

soft skin;
artificial frost-resistant materials.

They are produced mainly for bindings with the NNN system, which provides more effective control over the ski in this style than SNS. For children's and youth skis, boots are available under the NN75 mount.

Pros:

increased injury resistance;
a light weight;
easy to put on the leg.

Minuses:

used for skating only.

Salomon Escape 7(for tourism, diagonal zipper to protect against snow and ice, thermoformed heel, insulating layer of thermal and moisture insulation, SNS mounts, France).
Fischer XC Comfort(for comfortable walking, internal thermoformed material, heel reinforcement, cuff, protective layer of lacing, polyurethane sole, NNN binding system).
Atomic Mover 20(amateur, spacious last 106 mm, tight heel girth, water-repellent protection, SNS fastening system, Austria).
Rossignol X1 Ultra(walking shoes for beginners, improved heel circumference, simplified lacing system for easy on and off, Spain).

Cross-country skis are designed to travel over snowy terrain for distances up to 50 km at high speed. Boots for this type of ski must:

protect the foot from moisture and freezing;
ensure comfortable, safe riding without injury.

They are made of two-layer moisture-repellent materials resistant to low temperatures. Inside there is a heater that keeps the foot warm.

In sports models, a lateral ankle support system is used. In touring cross-country skis, all attention is paid to comfort and dryness inside the boot.

Cross-country ski boots are available:

men's;
women's;
unisex;
children's (narrower).

By type of ride:

walking (type of pad should provide maximum comfort);
tourist (should be convenient for hiking);
sports (emphasis on performance).

Riding style:

skating (high boot, a rigid cuff is required);
classic (low with soft soles);
universal (high with a moderately hard sole and a removable cuff).

The interior of a modern cross-country ski boot is made from materials that mold to the shape of the skier's foot during skiing.

When choosing, pay attention to:

type of mount, which must match the type of ski mount (NNN and SNS mounts are used for cross-country skis);
material of manufacture, on which the ease of riding depends;
anatomical insole for a comfortable foot position;
thermoformed back.

Boots can be laced or zippered for a snug fit. To support the ankle in sports models there is a cuff.

Pros:

convenience (landing on the foot);
ease;
comfort;
the ability to choose models for a specific style of riding and universal models.

Minuses:

not suitable for other styles of skiing (for skiing).

Fischer RC1 Combi(combined for skating and classic skiing, sizes up to 48, NNN mounts, Austria).
Atomic Hawk 100(ski, asymmetrical liner, 4 clips, 35 mm strap, sizes up to 47, Austria).
Spain X Rider(running, anatomic last, three-layer insulation, size up to 48, fastening SNS, Russia).

All well-known manufacturers of ski boots today produce models of large sizes for any style of skiing.

For men's models, these are boots from size 46 and above, for women - from 41 and above. European size (Mondo Point) is determined by the length of the foot.

Compliance with the sizes of men's shoes (Mondo Point ( international system) - RU (Russian size) - US (American):

31 – 46 – 13;
31,5 – 46,5 – 13,5;
32 – 47 – 14;
32,5 – 47,5 – 14,5.

Correspondence of the sizes of women's boots (Mondo Point - RU - US):

26 – 41 – 9;
26,5 – 41,5 – 9,5;
27 – 42 – 10;
27,5 – 42,5 – 10,5;
28 – 43 – 11;
28,5 – 43,5 – 11,5.

All major manufacturers have the opportunity to order large size models for a particular style of riding.

Boots must be tried on with socks in which skating is planned. They should be 0.5 sizes larger (for a warm sock), but not loose.

Each company has its own developed block, so it is better to try on several options and choose the right one. The correctness of the selection is determined only in the buttoned form.

Signs of the right choice:

in buttoned shoes, the toe does not touch the toe with the leg bent at the knee;
rest against the sock in the usual position on straight legs;
the width of the leg is not squeezed, there are no inconveniences from the design of the boot;
with the leg bent at the knee, the heel is fixed, does not rise.

Properly selected shoes do not cause any discomfort and pain, regardless of the time of skiing.

Pros:

the possibility of skiing in any style for men and women with large feet.

Minuses:

the difficulty of buying in the trading network.

Nordica Hell&Back H1(for experts, hardness 110-120, width - 100 mm, 4 clips, belt, one-piece design for easy donning and doffing, weight - 2 kg, Italy).
Salomon Quest Access 70(for amateurs and beginners, stiffness - 70, width - 104 mm, 3 clips, wide belt, thermal insulation, France).
Rossignol Alltrack Pro 110 RBC3050(for freeride, stiffness - 110, width - 100 mm, 4 aluminum clips, belt, 3D inner boot of different stiffness, France).
Tecnica Cochise Light Pro Dyn(for professionals, hardness - 120, width - 100 mm, 4 aluminum clips, belt, tilt adjustment, Italy).

The design is completely different from the models for cross-country skiing. Consist of outer and inner boot. They differ in several ways.

By stiffness are divided into shoes for:

beginners (50-70);
experts (80-120);
professional athletes (130-150).

The stiffer the boot, the more accurate and faster transfer to the ski it provides.

Some models have a hardness level switch.

Inner boot type:

with hot air thermoforming - after heating and dressing, the liner repeats the shape of the leg in 15 minutes;
with natural thermoforming - takes the form of a leg without warming up after several rides;
with thermoforming of the inner and outer boot - heating in a special oven in the widest part of the foot.

Number of clips:

2 clip-on earrings - mostly models for beginners, in some of them the leg coverage is achieved by additional lacing;
3 clips - models of medium hardness for experts;
4 clips - standard hard boots that capture the foot at all major points.

The number of clips plays an important, but not decisive role in the quality of the tightening of the leg as a whole.

Clips can be:

plastic (in models for beginners);
metal (steel or aluminum in models for professional athletes).

As customizable regulators, there may be:

hardness switch;
“walk-ride” regulator (convenient for beginners when climbing uphill);
canting - changing the inclination of the top to correct the natural curvature of the skier's legs;
belt - for fixing the girth of the bootleg.

Pros:

a wide range of models for different categories of amateurs and athletes;
the choice of price and quality;
reliability and comfort.

Minuses:

not suitable for cross-country skiing;
not recommended for long walks.

Head Raptor 50 white(ski for beginners and amateurs, hardness - 50, 4 plastic clips, belt 30 mm, insole with thermoforming, Austria).
Fischer Soma RC4 70 Jr(ski junior, stiffness - 70, thermoforming of the inner and outer boot, width - 99 mm, 4 plastic clips, belt, replaceable heel pads, Austria).
Rossignol X-1 Jr(running, with quick lacing, weight - 740 g, a special loop for easy putting on, fastening type NNN, France).
Alpina T10 Kid(for cross-country skiing, elastic top, thermal insulation, bindings NNN, Slovenia).
Spine NNN Relax(children's tourist, for the classic course of cross-country skiing, fastening type NNN, Russia).

They are more soft than adult models.

By type of ride:

running;
ski.

By level of training:

for beginners;
for lovers;
for athletes.

The main requirements when choosing children's models:

reliability;
warm;
convenience and comfort;
hygiene.

A child's boot should have a simple binding to the ski. The sole must ensure safe movement without skis.

When choosing children's ski boots, it should be borne in mind that the child's foot is growing, so you can buy 1-2 sizes larger, but on condition that the foot is securely fixed. Unlike adults, children have more fragile bones. The boot must have 4 clips.

Pros:

convenience;
reliability;
wide range of sizes;
bright design.

Minuses:

high price.

Fischer RCS Carbonlite Pursuit(lightweight last, membrane, Xcelerator sole, NNN bindings, Austria).
Salomon S-Lab Carbon Skiathlon(professional, 3D carbon sole, SNS mounts, France).
Madshus Hyper U(reinforced lateral ankle support, flexible membrane, NNN bindings, Norway).

Used for mixed skiing in classic and skating. A discipline that is difficult in terms of technique, when during the race the skis for the classic course are changed to the skis for the skate.

At the same time, the boots must be universal - suitable for the bindings and performance of skis for both styles.

They feature a rigid sole and reliable ankle support even when the cuff is unbuttoned.

Pros:

versatility (suitable for two styles);
reliability;
comfort.

Minuses:

limited edition;
higher cost.

Rossignol X-IUM W.C. Skate FW(for cross-country skating skis, professional, side carbon inserts, elevated heel position, central zipper for easy dressing, NNN bindings, France).
One Way Tigara Combi W(running walking, universal, reinforced heel, 3D cuff, SNS bindings, Finland).
Full Tilt Soul Sister(alpine skiing, for beginners and amateurs, pad width - 99 mm, an inner boot formed along the leg, 3 fasteners on cables for pressure regulation, 3 aluminum clips, interchangeable tongues of various rigidity, Austria).
Salomon QST PRO 90 Petrol blue(ski for experts, anatomical design with a narrower heel, thermoformed outer and inner boot, stiffness - 90, 3 aluminum clips, 35 mm belt, France).

Most ski boot manufacturers produce unisex models suitable for men and women, but special women's models designed with the female figure and foot structure in mind are a higher priority.

In the position of the body with half-bent knees, the center of gravity in women and men shifts differently, in women it is more shifted back. The calf area in women is usually more voluminous, so the cuff in female models is lower than in male ones.

Ski models for women are:

for cross-country skiing;
ski.

Depending on the skill level, models are produced for:

beginners;
experts;
athletes (professional).

Women's ski boots usually softer than male models. When choosing women's shoes, you should follow the size chart for the female foot.

Pros:

the possibility of choosing a model, taking into account the peculiarities of the structure of the female leg;
comfort and reliability;
Beautiful design.

Minuses:

more difficult choice than male models.

Fischer Snowstar Yellow(cross-country, children/teenagers, bindings NNN, Austria).
Larsen Baby(running, children's, protective valve, comfortable anatomical shoe, NNN mounts, Finland).
Nordway Kidboof(cross-country, for beginners, bindings NNN, Norway).

Children's version, available only up to size 35-36, larger shoes use lacing or a zipper. Designed specifically for children 5-12 years old who cannot securely lace up their boots on their own.

To prevent the ingress of snow and cold air, they are equipped with a deaf valve.

Available only for cross-country skiing.

Pros:

the child can handle the clasp on their own;
easy putting on and taking off shoes.

Minuses:

only for beginners or amateurs;
as a walking tour.

SalomonAktivCombiPilot(for athletes and amateurs, men's, thermoformed heel counter, active thermal insole, supportive cuffs, SNS bindings, France).
FischerRCSJunior(for juniors, high adjustable cuff, heel reinforcement, quick lacing system, thermoformed liner, NNN bindings, Austria).
FischerXCControlMyStyle(women's, plastic cuff, heel width adjustment strap, heel reinforcement, thermoformed liner, NNN bindings, Austria).
Atomic Hawx Magna 130(men's, ski, professional, stiffness - 130, 4 metal clips, shoe width - 102, Austria).

Universal models are:

running;
ski.

Cross-country is suitable for skating and classic style, as well as for any type of skating:

pleasure;
tourist;
professional.

Distinctive design features:

high boot;
moderately hard sole;
removable cuff.

Available models:

men's;
women's;
junior;
unisex.

Ski universal models are suitable for skiing:

on prepared tracks;
off the track - in deep fresh snow.

Features of ski universal boots:

adjustment of the inclination of the shaft for a certain style and riding conditions.

Pros:

the design adapts to any load force that changes in the process of changing the style of riding;
medium-hard sole allows you to move without skis;
can be used in any weather;
protect the leg from mechanical damage;
suitable for different riding styles;

Minuses:

require careful sizing.

Atomic Pro Classic(men's, sports, bindings SNS, Austria).
Madshus RC 100W(female, walking, fastenings NNN, Norway).
Alpina ECL0(male, professional, special carbon composite for strengthening lateral support, NNN mounts, Slovenia).

When riding classic style the ankle does not experience heavy loads.

Distinctive features of the model: