What is a size 5 soccer ball for? Soccer ball, standards and sizes
A soccer ball is also necessary for holding training sessions, and for match meetings at the professional and amateur level. For a spectacular and effective game of football, you need not just a round projectile - only Sports Equipment branded manufacturers will allow both players and fans to enjoy the game. The online store has a wide selection of balls for professional players and for those who are just learning the basics of football. These are models for playing on artificial and synthetic turf, on clay, and on hard indoor surfaces. Equipment from Nike, Adidas, Puma, Select, Uhlsport will last for more than one season in various weather conditions and during intense play.
When choosing and purchasing a soccer ball, pay attention to a number of criteria:
· covering - natural or artificial turf, soil, gym;
· size – children's soccer (size 3-4), futsal (size 4) and balls for big football(size 5);
· tire material - polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, genuine leather;
· type of stitching - thermal stitching (the camera frame and panels are glued in a special form at high temperatures), manual and machine stitching with nylon thread.
Professional balls for big football, used in official competitions under the auspices of FIFA and UEFA, receive special licenses based on the results of quality tests:
· FIFA Approved: tests for weight, circumference and sphericity, as well as moisture absorption, rebound, pressure loss and sphericity retention after 2000 blows of a certain force;
· FIFA Inspected or IMS: same tests except 2000 shots.
The models presented in the online store website comply with international standards and are intended for matches of the most high level.
Brands - manufacturers
The legendary soccer balls from Adidas should rightfully be put in first place:
· professional models are certified by a famous football association;
· models belong to the middle and high price categories;
· professional Adidas soccer balls are used at all major world competitions;
· most teams are professional football leagues and national football teams use exactly this equipment;
· manufacturing technologies are constantly being improved: new panel shapes are being developed, aerodynamic characteristics are being improved, and the latest models use an innovative method called thermal cross-linking.
The American concern Nike is a prominent competitor to Adidas products: thanks to the use modern technologies and product quality, the company managed to obtain the status of the official supplier of equipment for games of professional teams - Nike soccer balls are used at top-level competitions.
Select is not yet such a popular brand, but footballs from this manufacturer, intended for amateurs and professionals, show themselves only with the best side. Thanks to the top level of quality and reliability, they are used in games in Russian First division and other official match meetings.
Buy balls at a good price
You can buy soccer balls from 320 rubles, of various sizes and characteristics, in the online store website: game balls, training balls, souvenir balls and high-tech balls - any model presented in the category corresponds to the manufacturer’s description. Play football, score brilliant goals and win, and the equipment purchased here will help you with this!
Many people who are far from football may think that it always has the same size. However, this is far from true, and if you think so, then you are missing many aspects of such soccer ball. Its dimensions can vary greatly depending on, for example, what purpose this projectile serves. There are five sizes in total, which do not have any special name, so they are all simply numbered - from one to five. So, it's time to find out how big a soccer ball can be. Size can be very important for those people who want to play this sport professionally. If you play football exclusively in the yard with friends, then the physical characteristics of the ball are unlikely to play a particularly important role for you.
First size
What kind of projectile can a soccer ball be? The sizes start from the first, and the first is considered to be the ball that has a circumference of 43 centimeters. This is a so-called promotional ball that is never used for play. It is created exclusively for advertising and exhibition purposes, so a large number of different logos are always imprinted on it. People who are a little familiar with this field of activity may at first think that such a ball cannot be played. But in reality it turns out that it is made from all the same materials as regular gaming equipment. The only difference is the smaller size and weight. Accordingly, if you wish, you can safely play football using this soccer ball. The sizes, of course, don’t stop at one - there are four more ahead of you different types balls.
Second size
If you are wondering about the size of a soccer ball used in official matches, then you will not get an answer yet. The fact is that the second size is also often used for advertising purposes, but not as often as the first. The main purpose of these balls is training, especially for beginner football players, that is, small children. a ball of the second size does not exceed 56 centimeters, and its mass is significantly less than the mass of a full-fledged ball - about 280 grams. Professional football players can also work with such equipment, but they use them mainly to improve their technique and level of ball control, which is achieved due to its lightness. As you may have already noticed, not everyone immediately understands how it is calculated. In official data, it is not indicated in the first place - traditionally it is the circumference that is considered, so it is indicated specifically, as well as the weight of the ball. These are the two main characteristics that determine the size of the projectile.
Third size
This size is also used mainly for training small children, since its dimensions are also small - only 61 centimeters in circumference and 340 grams of weight. Naturally, this is larger than the second size, but still not so much to be considered a full-fledged gaming equipment. But of all three sizes, this one is the closest to a full-fledged ball.
Fourth size
This size stands out from the rest because these balls are designed for mini-football. The size of the mini soccer ball is different from the one used for great game. Its circumference does not exceed 64 centimeters, and its weight is 440 grams. But at the same time, in this case, there are already restrictions on the other side of the scale - that is, the ball must be at least 62 centimeters in circumference and at least 400 grams in weight. In balls of such a high level, other indicators are already checked, such as the pressure inside the projectile. Moreover, a number of experiments are carried out to check quality - for example, if a ball falls from a height of two meters, then its rebound should not exceed 65 centimeters, but should not be less than fifty centimeters. In general, everything becomes much more strict and clear.
Fifth size
Well, the last size, as you might have guessed, is the balls that are used in all official professional football competitions. This ball weighs about 450 grams and has a circumference of 68 to 70 centimeters. It is immediately worth noting that balls corresponding to this size are the most popular, widespread and in demand. This is indicated by statistics, thanks to which you can find out that more balls of size five are produced annually than balls of four sizes combined. Therefore, most likely, you associate a soccer ball in your head with a size five projectile, even when you do not suspect that there are more than one size. But now you are aware that the sizes of the balls can be different, and according to them, the projectiles are used for different purposes. And each size is important in its own way.
To play basketball you should choose the ball wisely. This item is the main thing you need on the basketball court.
It seems that all the balls are the same: round, tightly inflated, orange, with black stripes. However, they vary in size.
The whole point is Who is the sports equipment intended for?
Basketball sizes: numbers 3, 5, 6, 7. Which ones don't exist?
Basketball accessories may look the same, but... have a gradation in diameter and weight.
This is due to the fact that different teams play with balls of different sizes: men's, women's, children's and mini-basketball teams.
The smallest ones are used for dribbling training players.
Issued in four versions: these are sizes with numbers 7, 6, 5 and 3. There are no other sizes.
- Seven: diameter - 749-780 mm, weight 567-650 g.
- Six: 724-737 mm, 510-567 g.
- Five: 690-710 mm, 470-500 g.
- Three: 560-580 mm, 300-330 g.
Standard and large diameter
"Sevens"- the largest of those officially accepted. However, accessories are also standard according to FIBA. size six(they play with these slightly smaller shells women's teams).
Dependence on the player's age
If we are talking about young basketball players, then with big and heavy balls It’s too early for them to work. It’s too difficult to hold a “grown-up” object in small hands, and even to throw a weighty projectile to the basket - problem. For them, a smaller and lighter option is optimal.
How do children play basketball?
Suitable size basketballs for children 5 : this is how children's teams play at competitions according to age up to 12 years. Besides, "fives" are used during mini-basketball competitions.
Photo 1. The boy holds in his hand basketball the right size for him under the guidance of a trainer.
If the athlete is very small, a beginner, then for the first single training they occasionally take "threes".
Which one is suitable for men?
Men play with big and heavy balls - "sevens". The standard of such a projectile is free: the difference in mass fluctuates around almost 100 grams. In other categories this parameter is less.
Factors to consider when choosing
Choosing a basketball accessory by size - important point, but pay attention not only to the dimensions. There are also nuances, such as if a person plays on the street playground or in the gym.
Photo 2. Universal orange basketball from Spalding Never Flat Indoor/Outdoor.
For the first option, choose a category on the street outdoor, for the second - indoor. There is no need to buy an expensive professional ball for street play. It is better to take a cheap rubber or synthetic one. This projectile doesn't matter won't last long. Street use, impacts on asphalt, and dust wear out such a ball. But that's what it's designed for.
To play indoors, it makes sense to buy expensive and professional attribute made of composite artificial leather. The difference is not only in price. Ball marked indoor keeps its shape well, fits more comfortably in the palm of your hand, and when used only in the gym, retains its playing characteristics and quality for a long time.
Important! Indoor ball several times more expensive, and also more rigid (greater risk of injury). Such sports equipment is unsuitable for outdoor use as it quickly deteriorates, loses its appearance and shape from humidity, dust and other unsuitable conditions.
Other criteria and companies
If a person purchases a ball from a sports store, he should ensure that it is properly inflated.
This means that when you press hard with your finger, the surface is pressed through no more than half a centimeter. If it's less inflated, then perhaps it's leaking air somewhere, and you'll have to pump up regularly projectile
A ball that is too inflated and cannot be pressed with your finger can quickly lose its shape when it hits the floor in play.
Attention! If the projectile is ordered from an online store, then most likely you will have to inflate it yourself: for sending from balls the air is released.
The rebound of the projectile is also important from the surface, which is checked as follows: the object is thrown freely from shoulder height.
It should bounce up to the waist: no more and no less.
If a person plans to play basketball more or less seriously (not to mention at a professional level), then it is worth taking care of purchasing decent sports equipment.
They are made by companies that specialize in making basketballs. Good brands Nike, Spalding, Molten, Wilson, Mikasa.
Reference! Sometimes novice players draw an analogy with leather footballs and want to buy a basketball accessory made of genuine leather. However, such attributes are a thing of the past. Today, durable synthetic materials suitable for the specifics of this game are used.
In order to choose the right soccer ball for a child, you need to understand what size ball is appropriate for his age, we suggest you read this article. Understanding the parameters of a soccer ball will help you choose the exact size ball that your young soccer player needs.
A soccer ball consists of three parts: a tire, a lining and a tube.
Today, soccer balls are made from synthetic materials rather than leather, since synthetics do not absorb moisture and the ball does not become heavier, unlike leather balls produced previously. Genuine leather is practically no longer used in the production of soccer balls, since synthetic materials are superior to leather in many respects.
Docaball soccer ball size 2.
On the Internet, in many descriptions of soccer ball sizes, size 2 balls are stated as promotional and not used for games and training. Remembering the first football training I remember with horror how I ran all over the city and couldn’t find anything other than regular size 4 and 5 balls. While performing “rolling the ball with the foot” exercises during training, he had to raise his foot above the ball almost to the height of the knee of his second leg.
The size 2 Docaball training ball is best suited for games, training and improving ball control for children under 6 years old. The maximum circumference is 56 cm, and the weight does not exceed 283.5 g. A size 2 Docaball soccer ball does not differ in quality of material and manual stitching from size 5 Docaball balls.
You can buy a soccer ball size 2 Dokabol 3 in 1 Universal or
Soccer ball size 3 docabol.
Docaball balls of 3 sizes are intended for training children aged 6-8 years. The size and weight of the ball is ideal for playing and teaching technical skills to football players of this age group. The weight of the ball does not exceed 340 g, and the circumference does not reach 61 cm. Made of synthetic materials, sewn by hand.
You can buy a soccer ball of 3 sizes Dokabol 3 in 1 Universal or
Docaball soccer ball size 4.
Docaball training balls in 4 sizes are designed for training, games, education football equipment children aged 8-12 years. The weight of a size 4 ball can range from 369-425 g, and the circumference should not exceed 63.5 cm.
You can buy a soccer ball of 4 sizes Dokabol 3 in 1 Universal or
Soccer ball size 5 docabol.
Docaball size 5 balls are designed for young football players aged 12 years and older. Has a circumference of no more than 70 cm and no less than 68 cm, weight no more than 450 g.
You can buy a size 5 soccer ball Dokabol 3 in 1 Universal or
Proper care of the docaball will allow you to use the ball for a longer time. Before pumping, you need to drop a few drops of special oil into the nipple; if this is not available, you can use saliva. Lubricating the nipple is necessary to prevent damage to the inner surface of the valve and, as a result, the ball losing pressure.
If you have to use the ball in the cold, then it must be dry, otherwise when it freezes, water or other liquid that gets into the seams or cracks on the ball will expand them even more.
How do you know if the ball is inflated correctly? After inflating, it must be raised to the level of the head and released; if the ball is inflated correctly, then its rebound from the surface will be at waist level.
You need to inflate the ball before a game or training to excess pressure; after the game, it is recommended to slightly lower the ball to maintain the elasticity of its shell and chamber. If after training the ball becomes dirty and wet, it must be wiped with a rag and placed in a dry place (not on a radiator or near heat sources) to dry at room temperature.
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The weight of a soccer ball at the start of the match is no more than 450 grams; by the end of the game, the ball weighs no less than 410 grams. Soccer ball weight standards were established in 1937, previously permissible weight ball weight varied from 368 to 425 grams. Other parameters of a soccer ball include its shape: it must be round, with a circumference from 68.6 to 71.7 cm.
There are several sizes of soccer balls.
| Purpose of the ball | Options |
| Size 1 | |
| Used for advertising products, placement of logos, stitched from 32 elements (12 pentagons and 20 hexagons) | Circumference no more than 43 cm |
| Size 2 | |
| Designed for teaching children from 4 years of age to play football, from 4 years of age, well suited for training in ball handling techniques | Circumference no more than 56 cm, weight no more than 283.5 grams |
| Size 3 | |
| Suitable for training children from 8 years old, made of synthetic materials and PVC, consisting of 32 panels | Circumference no more than 61 cm. Weight no more than 340 grams. |
| Size 4 | |
| Used for playing futsal | Circumference 63.5-66cm, weight: 369-425 grams, 350-390 grams, 310-330 grams, 400-440 grams futsal ball weight |
| Size 5 | |
| Designed for playing in official football games, held under the auspices of FIFA, for participants over 12 years of age. In terms of the number of balls produced, this type surpasses all other standard sizes combined. | Circumference 68-70cm |
A soccer ball is “long-lived.” On initial stage the advent of football, it was made from Bladder animals.
Such equipment was not durable and often broke during a fight on the field. 1838 was the year of the invention of vulcanized rubber and the date of the appearance of the first ball made of rubber. Thanks to this discovery, soccer balls began to be mass-produced in industrial settings.
The weight of a soccer ball at the start of the match is no more than 450 grams.
The ball consists of several elements: a tire, a lining and an inner tube. Initially, the tire was made of genuine leather; the tires of modern balls are made using synthetic materials, since genuine leather tends to absorb moisture and “weight” the ball. The main materials used to make tires are polyurethane and polyvinyl chloride.
The lining is the inner layer between the lid and the chamber. This element is an important quality component of the ball. The rebound of the ball and its shape depend on what material was used in manufacturing.
The ball's chamber is made of butyl, latex or polyurethane. The latex chamber retains air for a shorter time, but compared to the butyl chamber, it is softer and more elastic.
How much does a basketball weigh?
Basketball (from the English basket - basket, ball - ball), popular look sport, which includes big number fans in the world. This game uses a ball that has a recognizable shape and color. The spherical orange ball is often found on sports symbols and is difficult to confuse with other types of sports balls.
The weight of a basketball depends on its size:
| Circumference, mm | Weight, g |
| Size 3 | |
| 560-580 | 300-330 |
| Size 5 | |
| 690-710 | 470-500 |
| Size 6 | |
| 720-740 | 500-540 |
| Size 7 | |
| 750-780 | 567-650 |
The largest and heaviest ball is officially used in men's team competitions. The weight of a women's basketball is less than that of a men's basketball and is 500-540 grams.
The ball consists of eight panels, the borders of which are highlighted with a black stripe. Distinctive feature A basketball is its surface, which is covered with dots that make it easier for the athlete to grip the sports equipment. In total there are from 10 to 35 thousand, depending on the model of the ball.
How much does a volleyball weigh?
Volleyball is the lightest known ball used for sports competitions. Its circumference is 65-67 cm; weight - 260-280 g. An important parameter for a volleyball ball is internal pressure, it is 0.300 - 0.325 kg/cm 2 (294.3-318.82 hPa). Volleyballs used in beach volleyball, it's a little lower.
The surface of the sports equipment can be white or colored; this parameter is not regulated. It consists of six panels, each of which has three rows or sections. The birthplace of volleyball is the USA. The creators of the game included interesting elements from tennis, handball, basketball and baseball into this sport. The official year of the birth of volleyball is considered to be 1895.
The volleyball originally used the bladder from a basketball. Throughout its history, the volleyball ball has undergone a thorough transformation: first it decreased in size, then a winding and an outer covering appeared on the camera, which was made of leather; all design changes were associated with changes appearance volleyball ball.
The final modernization of the ball was the release in 2008 of a projectile with smoother joints, which began to be glued together rather than stitched, which changed the aerodynamic characteristics of the ball for the better.
How much does a baseball weigh?
A baseball, unlike its “colleagues” football, volleyball and basketball, has a more modest size and weight. The girth of the ball is from 22.9 to 23.5 cm, weight is 142 grams. The design of the ball is multi-layered: it has a cork or rubber core, wrapped in yarn and a top leather covering. To make one ball, one kilometer or more of yarn is required. During World War II, to save materials, the core of a baseball was made from golf balls. Modern equipment is made using synthetic and polymer materials, but is considered to be of low quality and at important competitions, balls made from natural materials are still used.
During one game, up to several dozen balls can be replaced due to the appearance of chips and cracks on them, as well as in cases where the projectile was caught by a fan. In some cases, players ask to return a thrown ball when a ball flight record has been set, in exchange for a trophy, the fan receives a souvenir autographed by the player.
The replacement of balls was made mandatory after the death of a baseball player due to a sports projectile hitting the head, due to the fact that the victim did not see the contaminated ball at dusk.
Baseball players are equipped with serious equipment that protects them from injury because average speed A baseball thrown by a player can reach 95 miles per hour, which is equal to the speed of a car on a highway (about 153 km/h). The speed record and the limit of human physical capabilities is considered to be a ball flying at a speed of 105 miles per hour.
Precautions are required in any sports game, using football, basketball or volleyball balls. Despite the light weight of the ball, this sports equipment can develop significant speed when thrown or hit. Therefore, when preparing for competitions, serious attention is paid to the safety of the participants in the games: equipment and protective equipment for athletes.
