Fisher ski designs. All about the numbers on Fischer skis: structures, diagrams, HR, FA, SVZ

You need to choose a pair of skis that suits you in terms of height and weight, purpose, and you have difficulties or do not want to study the details, then experienced specialists of the online store site will help you with this.

The length of the skis is selected depending on the height, and their rigidity - on the weight of the skier.
The rules for selecting skis by length are different for skating and classic skis.

The classic form of ski selection: Skis for skating must be 10-15 cm longer than the height of the skier. Recommended ski length for classic move- 25-30 cm more than the height of the skier. Pleasure skis are selected in the range of 15-25 cm more than their own height.

Fisher recommends choosing the length of the skis based solely on the Weight of the skier. We recommend that you determine the size of the ski according to the manufacturer's recommendations using the size charts. The rigidity of each ski of each size is strictly verified and corresponds to the indicated recommended weight.
In racing skis with stiffness differentiation (stiff, medium, soft), this characteristic is determined by the stiffness index and the selection of skis should be based on the manufacturer's recommendations.

Do not try to buy short professional skis, even if they are easier to ride and shove into the interior of your car. The nature of ski sliding on snow is such that the longer the ski, the more straight and better it rides.

After the selected ski length and stiffness - soft, med, stiff. Skis are selected by FA value.

HARDNESS INDEX FA, HR,

HR is the residual deflection, measured in millimeters, after the ski has been subjected to a standard weight for this size.

The stiffness index FA is maximum load, measured in kilograms, applied 7 cm below the balance point, compressing the ski to a gap of 0.2 millimeters (ointment layer thickness).

For each weight of an athlete, depending on the qualification, technical features and the condition of the track, there is a fairly wide range of stiffness index with a spread of ten units.

This is a manufacturer's ski selection table.

For hard runs, skis with a large FA from the range are usually chosen, for soft runs, lower FAs are usually chosen. Also from the type of skis Cold PLus. For cold skis, lower FAs are usually used, for warm skis, higher FAs.

Each ski has its own marking - a lot of incomprehensible numbers and letters. We will tell you what information the skating label contains. After all, in order to choose the category you need, you need to know how this or that inscription is deciphered.

Many people think about the markings that are on the skis, but not everyone can correctly decipher it, and parsing incomprehensible numbers takes a lot of time. Next, we will describe in detail what the numbers on mean, as well as how to use the information of codes, serial numbers and other designations.

It differs from the ski or classic. Accordingly, the set of characteristics and performance properties for each product is different. Skate style Reminds me of ice skating. There are two markings on the toe. They look like this: 28\1Q, A5\610, etc. The first digit or a digit with a letter indicates the marking sliding surface, the second combination of letters and numbers - design marking.

For the sliding surface, a synthetic material is used, which determines the durability, reliability and sliding of inventory. The material comes with different molecular weight and amount of graphite. The higher the molecular weight, the greater the level of slip and softness.

Has two types:

A5 - universal cold type. It is used at a temperature of -2 and below.
28 - universal warm type. It is used at a temperature of -10 and above.

Constructions

There are two designs of ridge models:

115 (15 \ 1) - an icy track, popular with poor technique. The fulcrum is located close to the toe and heel. Provides a high level of stability and control. Disadvantages: burying in loose snow.
610 (61Q, 1Q) - soft track. The fulcrum is close to the last, while the toe and heel are softer. Disadvantages: scour the icy track.

Stiffness table

Using the table (see below), you can determine which stiffness index you need to choose for people with different weights. Depending on the level of the athlete, physical data, a value is selected from the range of stiffness, and thus softer or harder are selected. For example: with good riding technique for more weight, stiffer ones are chosen.

Skate models are available with medium stiffness, which also has its own range. More often (unlike the classics), stiffer skis are chosen because of better glide.

The Fisher ski stiffness table is shown below.

Model	Skating, soft snow		Skating, hard ice track
Weight, kg	Range		Range
	maximum	minimum	maximum	minimum
35	39	44	42	46
40	44	50	48	52
45	50	56	54	59
50	55	63	60	65
55	61	69	66	72
60	66	75	72	78
65	72	81	78	85
70	77	88	84	91
75	83	90	89	98
80	86	94	92	100
85	89	98	95	102
90	93	102	97	105

Structures on Fischer skis

Structure is a pattern that is applied with a special grinding stone to the surface of the inventory. The drawings are original and match each type of snow. The shape and depth of the drawings are varied.

Manual application may impair glide. It is easy to remove after paraffin treatment. The machine structure applied by the stone cannot be removed. The most popular structures are P5-1 and C1-1.

Fisher ski serial number: decoding

If you look at side surface product, in the heel area, you can also see a series of numbers. This is the serial number:

the first digit means the length in sentiment;
the second - after the fraction, the year of issue (denoted by two digits);
the third is rigidity;
the fourth is the number of the week of release;
the fifth is the series number;
the sixth is the stiffness index, on this moment indicated by a barcode, numbers are not written.

The size of the ski is selected based on the weight of the rider, while taking into account the rigidity of the product.

Graphite content in Fisher bases

Different bases have corresponding graphite content. With an increase in the percentage of graphite, the porosity of the material increases, and moisture suction decreases. Cold bases have a smoother sliding surface and are rigid in construction. Therefore, the percentage of graphite is less here.

Speedmax, RCS: Worldcup 28 (Plus) - 10% Worldcup A5 (Cold) - 4.5%;
RCR, SCS, CRS, SC: Worldcup pro - 7.5% Protec - 7.5%;
LS: Sintec - 3.5%.

FA, HR, SVZ indicators

When you need to take into account not only the weight and height of a person, but also his technical abilities, physical data.

These indicators are only on special skis. They are made to order. These numbers, along with barcodes and text, are on the sticker. You can find out all the information about skis by scanning the barcode with your smartphone.

Each weight of the skier corresponds to a certain indicator of the rigidity of the inventory, which is set in a fairly wide range. The same product can suit both a professional and an amateur. And both will feel comfortable. With FA, although it is more difficult, you can choose the product well and correctly.

FA - stiffness index, which indicates the characteristics of the ski. Using this value, you can select the desired model. The stiffness index for is calculated as the amount of kg of weight that is applied 7 cm below the balance point, to compress the ski to 0.2 mm.

The next HR indicator is the gap that appears in the process of pressing the ski (at a point 7 cm lower from the balance point) by half of the athlete's weight. Here is taken average weight skier. The combination of these two characteristics HR and FA allows you to make the best choice.

SVZ is a characteristic that shows how much the product differs from the ideal ratio of HR and FA. With the help of this indicator, low-quality products are selected, as well as the selection of pairs of Fisher skis.

What are Fischer skis made of?

The core is made of light honeycomb filler. On some models, the side walls also have a honeycomb structure that resembles a grid. This makes the product very light. On the initial models, a design was used where the cores of wood have air channels.

The carrier material contains carbon fibers for strength and flexibility. State of the art manufacturing sports equipment very high. The best technologies and latest developments are used in production. uses different materials and technologies for different types of products. For example, one approach for manufacturing and a completely different approach for racing.

Consider how models are made according to latest technology speedmax (which means maximum speed). The manufacturing scheme is as follows: the material of the future product is sintered under high temperature under a press, after which the plastic is glued to the sliding surface.

One may wonder why so many numbers are hardwired into the label and why all the difficulty in deciphering the label. After all, you can simply select skis by weight. This complex, but high-quality and objective information is needed only in order to more accurately and better select inventory. If you are going to purchase this product, it is better to test it. The ability to correctly decipher numbers, letters and abbreviations is half the battle. After all, for every weather, different type snow skis are selected differently.

Cold models have A5 sliding surface - universal cold base at t -2C and below (factory structure code C1-1)
Models Plus, S-track, Zero have a sliding surface 28 - a universal warm base for t -10 C and above (-5C and above until season 15-16). Factory structure code has not changed - P5-1
30 warm base light base on old heavily wet snow.

Fischer ski designs:

115 - Versatile design for well-prepared and icy trails, providing the best stability and control. The fulcrum (plot peaks) are sharp, closer to the toe and heel of the ski. This arrangement increases the stability of the ski. The main disadvantages: "sticking" skis and "burrowing" in loose snow.

610 (61Q) - Versatile design for well-prepared and soft trails, Pivots are brought closer to the last, which makes the toe and heel of the ski softer. This design allows the ski not to “stick” and not burrow into loose snow. The main disadvantages: "scour" on a hard track and with lack of equipment.

812 (81) - universal classic design

902 (90) - ski design for a soft, poorly prepared, loose track. Guarantees excellent glide and confident repulsion in loose track conditions.

Fischer Speedmax. Skis differ from others in Cold Base Bonding technology - cold gluing of plastic. So plastic does not deform from temperature changes (does not go in waves), does not change its structure, glides better, absorbs grease better. With this technology, the ski requires less sanding and the skid remains thicker, allowing for more refinishing during use.

Weight of skis - 1030g. (186cm), ski profile 41-44-44.

3 types of skating are produced:

Skate Cold (610/1Q)
Skate Plus (610/1Q)
Skate C-Special (610/1Q)

4 classic couples:

Classic Plus (902/9Q2)
Classic Plus (812/8Q2)
Classic Cold (812/8Q2)
Zero+ (902/8Q2)

1 pair for doublepolling:

Double Poling (DP)

fischer carbonlite- one of the lightest skis in the world. Their weight is only 980g. (186cm). Carbon toe and heel. Honeycomb core, ski walls are made of honeycombs standing perpendicular. This design gives more rigidity to the ski, without increasing the mass.

2 types of skating are produced:

Skate Cold (610/1Q)
Skate H Plus (115/15)

And 1 classic pair:

Classic Plus (812/8Q2)

FischerRCS- Plastics, structures and designs are the same as on the top models. The key difference is that the RCS is heavier than the top models. Their mass is 1090 gr. (187/197cm)

1 pair of skating shoes are produced:

Skate Plus (115/15)

And 2 pairs of classic ones:

Classic Plus (812/8Q2)
Zero+ (902/9Q2)

FischerRCR- skis for active lovers. Perfect for ski marathon lovers who run for fun, not for results. The sliding surface is the same WC Plus as on the RCS, Carbonlite, but the skis themselves are a little heavier - 1190 gr. A new universal Plus structure has been applied at -10 and warmer. Ski construction only 115.

RCR Skate - 1190 gr. (115)

Models SCS, CRS, SC

Skis Fischer SCS and below are designed for amateur skiing "day off". The design of all 115, which is more stable and comfortable for a person with weak equipment. Sliding surface made of lower quality plastic. Also, these skis are much heavier than the top models:

SCS - 1270 gr.
CRS - 1320 gr.
SC - 1360 gr.

Fischer LS (low segment)- the initial model of skis. The core is completely made of wood with air channels. From season 17/18 skis will be produced with and without IFP.

Fischer TwinSkin- a series of classic skis that do not require holding wax. A special mohair skin is inserted into the last, which clings to the snow in one direction and does not interfere with sliding in the other.

There are 3 options:

TwinSkin Carbon - 1080 gr., (design 902/9Q2)
TwinSkin Race - 1190 gr., (design 812/8Q2)
TwinSkin Pro - 1330 gr.

The difference, as usual, is in the base and weight, there are differences in the TwinSkin material. The Carbon skis have a top-end WC Plus bottom, a lightweight core and 100% mohair TwinSkin. The Carbon also has a smaller last to improve glide, which will give an advantage to skiers with good technique. These skis can be used in winter classic marathons. Race and Pro are heavier skis with bases like the SCS models and below. In the Pro version, TwinSkin consists of a mixture of mohair and man-made fibres. Race and Pro is better use only for training and walking.

Fischer Zero+

A special line of classic skis for difficult weather conditions - at a temperature of about 0 degrees with differences from -3 to +3 degrees. The peculiarity of skis is that they do not require the application of holding ointments. The pad zone is made of a special material, the length of which can be adjusted. It is lengthened with fine sandpaper, shortened with paraffin. The model is great for spring marathons and loppets.

The line consists of 2 pairs. Both feature top-end sliding surfaces and 902/9Q2 construction. The only difference is the weight of the skis and the method of gluing the plastic.

Speedmax Zero+ (1030 gr., design 902/9Q2)
RCS Zero+ (1090 gr., design 902/9Q2)

STRUCTURES OF THE SLIDING SURFACE OF THE FISCHER SKI

It is not possible to reproduce the same stencil on two different machines. It must be the same stone, the same diamond, the same water used for washing. This means that real Fischer structures can only be made at the Fischer factory, and at the moment this opportunity is available only to members of the national teams participating in the World Cup. Structures P5-1 (universal warm, formerly P1-1) and C1-1 (universal cold) are applied to stock skis. They are also most often used by World Cup riders. Highly specialized structures are less common.

P10-1 for dry snow at temperatures below 0°C
C1-1 all types of snow, including fresh, temperature below -5°С
C3-1 for artificial snow, temperature below -5°С
C8-1 narrower structure for artificial snow from 0°С...-10°С
C12-1 any type of snow, -5°С...-15°С
P1-1 temperature +3°С...-5°С, fresh snow
R3-1 structure on fresh snow, on temperatures above 0°С
R3-2 on the old wet snow
R3-3 watery snow, from +5°C and above
P5-0 dry fine snow from 0°С...-5°С
R5-9 structure for classic skis on old wet snow, temperature from 0°C and above
TZ1-1 structure on fresh snow at temperatures below 0°C
P5-1 universal structure for temperatures from +5°С...-10°С, any type of snow
P22-6 transitional structure for any type of snow, temperature from +5°С...-5°С

HARDNESS INDEX FA, HR, SVZ

HR-gap in millimeters, which remains after pressing the ski with half the weight of the average skier. The load is applied to the ski 7 cm below the balance point. The remaining gap is HR. Simply put, this is the stiffness of the toes and heels of the ski.

SVZ- a characteristic showing how the ski differs from the ideal ratio of HR and FA. The value is used in production to check the quality of the selection of skis in pairs. When choosing a pair of skis for yourself, the indicator does not matter.

Hardness index FA- this is the maximum load, measured in kilograms, applied 7 cm below the balance point, compressing the ski to a gap of 0.2 millimeters (ointment layer thickness).

For each weight of an athlete, depending on the qualification, technical features and the condition of the track, there is a fairly wide range of stiffness index with a spread of ten units.

optimal selection for skating: skier's weight + 15 - 25%. 15% for a soft track. 25% for hard.

optimal selection for the classic move: weight / 2.

The index is indicated in the production barcode and on the sidewall of the ski - three digits, standing at a small interval from the serial number. (for season 15/16 models, the index is indicated on a separate sticker, 17/18 - on a general production sticker).

The serial number of the pair is indicated on the sidewall of the ski (picture below):

202/1353513931 043

202 - ski length in cm

13 - year of release (2013)

5 - stiffness (4 - soft, 5 - medium, 6 - stiff)

35 - serial number of the week of issue from the beginning of the calendar year

13931 - ski serial number

043 - stiffness index (FA)

The top segment of skis is produced only in Austria (from RCR to Speedmax), junior Speedmax and Carbonlite. Austrian skis say "Made in Austria". "Austria" is written on Ukrainian skis.

Sports workshop skis and pre-order.

There are 2 myths. The first one is spread by manufacturers: there is no sports workshop, in ordinary stores they sell the same skis that they win on the very high level. The second myth (closer to the truth) is spread by sellers: there is a sports shop. So there are skis "from under the collection", designed for a 100 kg athlete, or pre-order offers, when workshop skis will be "made" directly for you.

Fischer certainly has a racing department. Individual changes in the production of skis at the request of the riders are made to the design. But this applies only to the world's elite riders. The workshop ski label contains more information for selection, and servicemen know from year to year which ski is used by this or that athlete. But in any case, other things being equal, they have to roll back their skis every time, and only tests on the snow can show which pair of skis work in this weather, in this place. Workshop skis that have not passed the tests will certainly fall into stock. Who will sell a perfectly working pair with a large residual resource (and not a "standing", repeatedly polished and burnt) ???

Pre-order skis - selection from the stock according to your parameters, there can be no talk of individual production. Exactly the same as in the store, just picked up. The skis will have a special sticker on which you can see all the measurements skiing, not just FA.

In the world market, Fischer skis occupy a leading position. They are popular in Russia and other CIS countries. Devices are of high quality, using the latest materials, as well as a considerable price. They are operated by leading athletes and amateurs who are actively involved in skiing.

About the manufacturer

The Fischer company was founded back in 1924 by Josef Fischer, a little-known carpenter at that time. The first production workshop was erected in the city of Ried (Austria). At first, the company produced various joinery products. Running and skiing Fischer began to produce only in 1934. Now the corporation occupies a leading position in the manufacture of relevant products in the world.

In the domestic market, professional samples of this brand are also a priority. In addition, the company produces ski poles, boots, special clothing and sports accessories. The main product line consists of training, amateur, racing and alpine skis.

Marking

Designations are placed on the toe of the skis and on their side surface. The first one is two digits. One of them indicates the type of sliding surface. The cold type is marked with the symbol A5, and the warm type is marked with 28. The second marker indicates the design features. Skis Fischer 610 (610Q) are focused on a soft prepared type of track. Option with index 115 (1Q) is designed for hard and icy areas. A number of numbers are also applied on the side surface. The first of them indicates the height group in centimeters, the second - the year of production. The next number indicates hardness (maybe 6, 5 or 4 - stiff/medium/hard). The next five digits correspond to the batch number, and the last index is a hardness indicator.

Peculiarities

The range of thermal loads that Fischer skis have is divided into two categories, namely:

Cold type (Cold) is designed for use at temperatures below -5 degrees Celsius.
Warm class (Plus) is designed for operation at a higher temperature.

In fact, the second type is considered more universal. The devices have a soft base, which makes it possible to achieve optimal glide on a soft track with a high humidity index. In severe weather, they can be adjusted by rubbing with paraffin or special knurling. Cold analogues on soft snow will glide worse, and when the frost is below five degrees, this figure is almost the same.

Alpine skiing Fischer

The Speedmax model is a high-level professional model. The most famous skiers perform on such a modification. In this series there are skating and classic variations. In the first case, the devices are equipped with a characteristic cutout in the toe of the ski, which reduces the weight of the model.

They are equipped with a special carbon fiber core and are cold glued on the base. To do this, the base is first made in a molding oven at a temperature of over 100 degrees, and then a working surface is attached at room temperature. This improves glide, regardless of weather conditions. The mass of such a pair is 1.02 kilograms with a length of 1.86 meters.

Alpine skiing Fischer Carbonlite. They differ from the previous series in the lightweight Air Core Carbonlite core system and production technology. The product is completely made in the furnace. With a pair length of 186 centimeters, its weight is 0.97 kg.
The RCS modification is the previous version without the toe hole. The use of laminated elements and fiberglass in the construction contributes to the fact that the product weighs 1.08 kg at a standard length (186 cm).

Instances for training

This category is classified as a series for training runs by professional skiers and amateurs with more experience. Skate-type options and Fischer Classic skis are available. In production, simpler and cheaper materials are used. The manufacturing scheme is identical to the elite variations. This combination allows you to guarantee high running parameters at a lower price.

For example, the Fisher modification (SCS) has a universal structure designed for different climatic conditions. Reinforced edges provide high directional stability, and additional inserts on the heels and toes increase the durability and rigidity of the product. Additionally, a core is used, consisting of a material with the inclusion of volcanic basalt elements. The mass of a pair with a length of 1.87 meters is 1.27 kilograms.

Another modification for training "Fischer" (CRS) is equipped with a universal design of the sliding part, differs from the previous version in the presence of other materials, as well as dimensions. Weight is 1.35 kilograms, length - 187 centimeters.

Hobbyist and tourist options

In this class, Fisher skis are divided into skating, classic, children's and combined options. They are intended for use by beginners, young skiers and other people who enjoy the usual riding on such a device. High-quality, but simple components and materials are used in the manufacture. With this approach, the desired speed qualities are maintained in combination with an acceptable price. Among the tourist options are the following modifications:

SC - a pair has a mass of 1.38 kilograms and a length of 1.87 meters.
Skis Fischer Sprint LS have a weight of 1.45 kg and a length of 187 centimeters.

Consumer responses

Owners note in the considered modifications a lot of advantages and minor disadvantages. The advantages of users include reliability, strength, excellent maneuverability and gliding. In addition, the owners are satisfied with the external design, the possibility of purchasing similar additional accessories and a wide choice, depending on the purpose.

Among the minuses, amateurs and professionals note the high price, especially for professional models. However, they agree that the quality remains at a high level due to the use of productive technologies and high-quality components in manufacturing. Cross-country skiing Fischer, reviews of which are mostly positive, are rightfully the leader in their class, both at the amateur and professional levels.

Conclusion

Fisher skis have gained high popularity largely due to top-end specimens. They are designed for athletes of various levels and just connoisseurs of this sport. It is worth noting that Fischer children's skis are identified by the name Junior.

They differ in size, but are great for training and moving young skiers on different snowy slopes. Despite the decent cost, the products in question are in demand all over the world. In addition, Fisher skis are favorably distinguished by a combination of price and quality among the nearest competitors.

You can learn a lot more about skis than what is written in bright large letters on their surface. The ability to read information on skis will help you choose the right skis in the store and not be deceived when buying already used skis. All about numbers Fischer skiing we will tell in this article.

Fischer ski serial number: decoding

On the sidewall of Fischer skis in the area of \u200b\u200bthe heel of the mount there is a serial number that all amateur skiers want to decipher. There are even those who are looking for sacred meaning in these figures. In fact, everything is simple in the number, like in the number of any other product.

187/1450688580 031

187 - ski length in cm
14 – year of issue (2013)
5 - stiffness (4 - soft, 5 - medium, 6 - stiff)
06 - serial number of the week of issue from the beginning of the calendar year
88580 – ski serial number
031 – stiffness index (FA).

Since 2016, the number of skis is of this kind 191/1653513931 no hardness index. The sizes of the top skate models have decreased by 1 cm, and the FA index is written on a sticker with a barcode. An example in the photo is FA 80.

And this is what the “sports workshop” ski sticker looks like with more detailed information. What do these indicators mean? will be discussed below.

On Fischer 2019-2020 skis, the number is printed in the area of the IFP platform. It seems that the place was chosen on purpose so that the number was hidden when installing the fasteners on the screws.

Fischer ski hardness tables: soft, medium, stiff

Sizes and stiffness of fischer junior skis

Fischer ski structures, diagrams and bases for weather and track density

On the toe of the ski from the side of the sliding surface, you can find two designations, for example: 28/1Q or 28/902 or A5/610. These designations contain information about the base of the base and the design of the skis.

Fischer bases (sliding surfaces)

The sliding surface markings can be found on the base on the toe of the ski. The design is marked there.

A5- universal base for cold from t -5C and below. It is on skis marked Cold, the factory structure code is C1-1.
28 - universal warm base at t -10C and above. Suitable for all types of snow, suitable for skis marked Plus. Since the 17/18 season, it has become more versatile: -10 and warmer, against the old one from -2 and warmer. The factory structure code remained the same - P5-1.

Skis Speedmax, Carbonlite, RCS:

Worldcup 28 (Plus) - 10% graphite
Worldcup A5 (Cold) - 4.5% graphite

Skis RCR, SCS, CRS, SC:

Worldcup pro - 7.5% graphite
Protec - 7.5% graphite

Skis LS:

Sintec - 3.5% graphite

Diagrams of Fischer skis

Skate ski designs

115 (15/11) – design for well-prepared and icy trails. The support points are closer to the toe and heel of the ski. This arrangement increases the stability of the ski. It is especially relevant on an unprepared ice track and with lack of equipment. The main disadvantages: “sticking” skis and “burrowing” into loose snow.
610 (61Q, 1Q)– Design for a well-prepared and soft track. The support points are brought closer to the block, which makes the toe and heel of the ski softer. This design allows the ski not to “stick” and not burrow into loose snow. The main disadvantages: they “scour” on an icy track with lack of equipment.

Classic ski designs

902 (90/9Q2)- Design for soft and loose trails. Similar to ridge 610/1Q, i.e. Has soft toes and heels. The last is lower than on the 812 and makes it easier to hold in difficult weather conditions. The main disadvantage: due to the low location of the holding area, the ointment will come off faster.
90L- a variation of the design 902. It has a higher arc, i.e. the block is raised higher. It is found on skis from a special order, and since 2018 it has been used in Speedmax Twin Skin skis (but the marking is still 9Q2).
812 (81/8Q2)- universal classic design. The standard arrangement of the last retains the holding grease longer, but requires more momentum to push through.

Structures on Fischer skis

The most common structures are P5-1 and C1-1. They are, according to the manufacturers, the most popular at the World Cup.

Applying structure to skis is a delicate matter. To repeat the structure, there must be the same equipment, the same grinding stone, the same emulsion, etc. Real racing Fisher structures roll only in Reed. Structures P5-1 (Plus or universal warm) and C1-1 (Cold or universal cold) are applied to the skis.

Below is full list structures that are and have been used by Fischer. A similar list is circulating on the Internet, but in this list we have corrected the temperature ranges as of the 17/18 season. If you have something to add to this list, write in the comments.

Fischer structures

P10-1 for dry snow below 0
С1-1 all types of snow, including fresh, temperature below -5
С3-1 for artificial snow, temperature below -5
C8-1 narrower structure for artificial snow from 0 to -10
C12-1 any type of snow, -5-15
C12-7 fine-grained snow at t from 0 to -10
P1-1 temperature +3 to -5, fresh snow
P3-1 structure on fresh wet snow, at 0 degrees with a transition to positive
P3-2 on old wet snow at t 0 with a transition to plus
Р3-3 watery snow, from +5 and above
Р5-0 dry fine snow from 0 to -5
P5-9 structure for classic skis on old wet snow, temperature from 0 and above
TZ1-1 on fresh snow below 0
P5-1 universal structure for temperatures from +5 to -10, any type of snow
P22-6 transitional structure for any type of snow, temperature from +5 to -5
P11-2 all types of snow +2 to -8
P10-3 falling, fresh snow, t from 0 to -5
P9-2 wet snow, t above 0

Ramsau structures

Structures with index S are made in Ramsau. Such skis can often be found on the secondary market. The most popular are S13.

S13-6 structure for rainy weather
S13-5-08 very wet fresh snow
S11-1 dry snow at t -10 -20
S12-1 fresh natural and artificial snow t 0 -15
S12-4 fresh dry snow t -5 -10
S12-2 fresh wet snow t 0 -5
S12-6 fresh falling wet snow t 0 -5
S12-12 old snow t 0 -5
S12-14 on frozen snow during the warming period, fresh snow, t -2 -10
S13-4 wet snow, natural and artificial, changeable weather, long range
S13-5 fresh falling sleet, t 0 to positive
S13-5-08 Wet fine-grained fresh snow
S11-3 structure for artificial snow, t -10 -20
S12-7 artificial snow, t -2 -12
S11-2 cold dry natural snow, t -10 -20
S12-16 structure for high humidity and fresh snow, suitable for gloss, t 0 -10
S12-2-07 for fresh snow and soft tracks 0 -10
S12-3 fresh snow under t -2 -6
S13-6 sleet with rain, rain

FA, HR, SVZ indicators: what is it and how to find out through the ski barcode

This marking is not on all skis, but only on specially selected for a professional or pre-order. That is, at the “special workshop” or “sports workshop,” as our skiers like to call it. We wrote more about the existence of a special or sports workshop in the article.

If you have skis without a sticker in front of you, then these indicators can be easily recognized. Put any QR code scanner on your smartphone, launch it and read the barcode on the skis. The program will give something like 2.7 - 98.3, if such information does not come out, then try to read another barcode. For example, we got 2.7 - 98.3, that is, ski HR - 2.7, exact FA - 98.3. Do not be surprised that FA 98 or even 97 may be written on the sticker. Skis are not made in pairs, they are assembled into pairs later and such discrepancies are within the margin of error.

On the skis of the 2019-2020 season there is a sticker of this kind. It already has a QR code for reading all information about skis: barcode number, full number of skis with size, HR and FA.

After reading, you get a number of this kind, where

9002972387616 - barcode number
186/1865078755 - the number that is stamped on the skis
2.2-HR
90-FA

HR- gap in millimeters, which remains after pressing the ski with half the weight of the average skier. The load is applied to the ski 7 cm below the balance point. The remaining gap is HR. Simply put, this is the stiffness of the toes and heels of the ski. For example, if you take skis with the same FA, but different HR, a ski with a higher HR will be pressed more evenly, and with a smaller one, it will be easy at first, but it will be more difficult to finish. With a large HR - a large arc, a more arched ski, with a smaller HR - a smaller arc, the block is closer to the track in the rolling phase. A low last is especially important for inexperienced skiers. In classic it will make it easier to hold, and in skate it will improve stability at the box office.
SVZ- a characteristic showing how the ski differs from the ideal ratio of HR and FA. The value is used in production to check the quality and selection of skis in pairs. When choosing a pair of skis for yourself, the indicator does not matter.
FA(stiffness index) is the amount kilogram, which must be applied 7 cm below the balance point, to compress the ski to a gap of 0.2 mm.

Why FA and not specific weight? The FA index is a characteristic of a ski, not an athlete. Using this parameter, a specialist can choose skis for a specific athlete. The same ski can fit a 70 kg professional skier and a 90 kg amateur skier. At the same time, both will be comfortable and the skis will work as they should. It is more difficult to select with FA than by kilograms, but if you figure it out, the selection of skis will be better.

Fischer FA ski stiffness table.