Soccer ball, standards and sizes. Soccer ball: the dimensions of this projectile are 5 official size weight soccer ball
The weight of a soccer ball at the start of the match is no more than 450 grams, by the end of the game, the ball weighs at least 410 grams. Soccer ball weight standards were set in 1937, earlier permissible weight ball ranged from 368 to 425 grams. Other parameters of a soccer ball include its shape: it must be round, with a circumference of 68.6 to 71.7 cm.
There are several sizes of soccer ball.
| Purpose of the ball | Options |
| Size 1 | |
| Used for promotional products, logo placement, stitched from 32 elements (12 pentagons and 20 hexagons) | Circumference no more than 43 cm |
| Size 2 | |
| Designed for teaching children from 4 years old to play football from 4 years old, well suited for training in practicing ball possession techniques | Circumference no more than 56cm, weight no more than 283.5 grams |
| Size 3 | |
| Designed for training children from 8 years old, made of synthetic materials and PVC, consist of 32 panels | Circumference no more than 61 cm. weight no more than 340 grams |
| Size 4 | |
| Used to play futsal | Circumference 63.5-66cm, weight: 369-425 grams, 350-390 grams, 310-330 grams, 400-440 grams futsal ball weight |
| Size 5 | |
| Designed for playing in official football games held under the auspices of FIFA, for participants over 12 years old. In terms of the number of balls produced, this type bypasses all other sizes combined. | Circumference 68-70cm |
Soccer ball - "long-liver". On initial stage appearance of football, it was made from Bladder animals.
Such equipment did not differ in durability and was often torn during a duel on the field. 1838 - was the year of the invention of vulcanized rubber and the date of the appearance of the first ball made of rubber. Thanks to this discovery, soccer balls began to be mass-produced, under production conditions.
The weight of a soccer ball at the start of a match is no more than 450 grams.
The ball consists of several elements: a tire, a lining and an inner tube. Initially, the tire was made of genuine leather, but the tires of modern balls are made using synthetic materials, since genuine leather tends to absorb moisture and "weight" the ball. The main materials used for the manufacture of tires are polyurethane and polyvinyl chloride.
The lining is the inner layer between the lid and the chamber. This element is an important quality component of the ball. The bounce of the ball and its shape depend on what material was used in the manufacture.
The ball chamber is made of butyl, latex or polyurethane. The latex bladder retains air for a shorter time, but is softer and more elastic than the butyl bladder.
How much does a basketball weigh?
Basketball (from English basket - basket, ball - ball), popular view sport, which has big number fans in the world. This game uses a ball that has a recognizable shape and color. The spherical orange ball is often found on sports symbols and is difficult to confuse with other types of sports balls.
The weight of a basketball depends on its size:
| Circumference, mm | Weight, g |
| Size 3 | |
| 560-580 | 300-330 |
| Size 5 | |
| 690-710 | 470-500 |
| Size 6 | |
| 720-740 | 500-540 |
| Size 7 | |
| 750-780 | 567-650 |
The largest and heaviest ball is officially used in men's team competitions. The weight of a women's basketball is less than the weight of a man's and is 500-540 grams.
The ball consists of eight panels, the borders of which are marked with a black stripe. Distinctive feature basketball is its surface, which is covered with points that facilitate the capture of a sports equipment by an athlete. In total, there are from 10 to 35 thousand, depending on the model of the ball.
How much does a volleyball weigh?
Volleyball is the lightest known ball used on sports competitions. Its circumference is 65-67 cm; weight - 260-280 g. An important parameter for a volleyball is internal pressure, it is 0.300 - 0.325 kg / cm 2 (294.3-318.82 hPa). Volleyballs used in beach volleyball, it is slightly lower.
The surface of the sports equipment can be white or colored, this parameter is not regulated. It consists of six panels, each of which has three rows or sections. The birthplace of volleyball is the USA. The creators of the game have included interesting elements from tennis, handball, basketball and baseball in this sport. The official year of the appearance of volleyball is 1895.
The volleyball originally used a basketball camera. Throughout its history, the volleyball has undergone a fundamental transformation: first it decreased in size, then a winding appeared on the chamber and an outer coating, which was leather, all design changes were associated with a change appearance volleyball.
The final modernization of the ball was the release in 2008 of a projectile with smoother joints, which began to stick together rather than stitched together, which changed the aerodynamic performance of the ball for the better.
How much does a baseball weigh?
A baseball, unlike its "colleagues" football, volleyball and basketball balls, has a more modest size and weight. Ball girth from 22.9 to 23.5 cm, weight 142 grams. The design of the ball is multi-layered: it has a cork or rubber core wrapped with yarn and a leather top cover. To make one ball, one kilometer or more of yarn is required. During the Second World War, in order to save materials, the basis of the core of the baseball was golf balls. Modern equipment is made using synthetic and polymeric materials, but is considered to be of low quality and important competitions still use balls made from natural materials.
During one game, up to several dozen balls can be replaced, due to the appearance of chips and cracks on them, as well as in cases where the projectile was caught by a fan. In some cases, the players ask for the return of a thrown ball when a ball flight record has been set, in exchange for a trophy, the fan receives a souvenir, autographed by the player.
The replacement of balls was made mandatory after the death of a baseball player, due to a sports equipment hit in the head, due to the fact that the victim did not see a contaminated ball at dusk.
Baseball players are equipped with serious equipment that protects them from injury, because average speed a baseball thrown by a player can reach 95 miles per hour and equals the speed of a car on a freeway (about 153 km/h). The speed record and the limit of human physical capabilities is considered to be a ball flying at a speed of 105 miles per hour.
Precautions are required in any sports game, using football, basketball or volleyball balls. Despite the small weight of the ball, this sports equipment can develop considerable speed when thrown or struck. Therefore, when preparing for competitions, serious attention is paid to the safety of the participants in the games: equipment and protective equipment for athletes.
In order to choose the right soccer ball for a child, you need to understand what size of the ball is suitable for his age, we suggest that you read this article. Understanding the parameters of a soccer ball will help you choose exactly the ball of the size that a young football player needs.
A soccer ball is made up of three components: a tire, a lining, and a bladder.
Today, soccer balls are made from synthetic materials, not leather, since synthetics do not absorb moisture and the ball does not weigh down, unlike leather balls produced earlier. Genuine leather is practically no longer used in the production of soccer balls, since synthetic materials are superior to leather in many respects.
Docabol soccer ball 2 sizes.
On the Internet, in many descriptions of the size of soccer balls, size 2 balls are advertised as promotional and not used for games and training. Remembering the first football training my son, which he spent at the age of 3, I remember with horror how I ran all over the city and, apart from the usual balls of 4 and 5 sizes, I could not find anything. Performing in training the exercises “rolling the ball with the foot”, he had to raise his foot above the ball almost to the height of the knee of the second leg.
The size 2 docabol training ball is best for playing, training and improving ball control for children up to 6 years old. The maximum volume of the circumference is 56 cm, and the weight does not exceed 283.5 g. The size 2 docabol soccer ball does not differ from size 5 docabol balls in the quality of the material and hand-stitching.
You can buy a 2 size soccer ball Docabol 3 in 1 Universal or
Soccer ball size 3 docabol.
Docabol balls in 3 sizes are intended for training children aged 6-8 years. The size and weight of the ball is ideal for playing and teaching the technical skills of football players of this age group of children. The weight of the ball does not exceed 340 g, and the volume of the circumference does not reach 61 cm. Made of synthetic materials, sewn by hand.
You can buy a soccer ball 3 sizes Docabol 3 in 1 Universal or
Docabol soccer ball size 4.
Training balls dokabol 4 sizes are designed for training, games, education football equipment children aged 8-12 years. The weight of a size 4 ball can vary between 369-425 g, and the volume of the circle should not exceed 63.5 cm.
You can buy a 4 size soccer ball Docabol 3 in 1 Universal or
Docabol size 5 soccer ball.
Docabol size 5 balls are designed for young football players aged 12 years and older. It has a circumference of no more than 70 cm and no less than 68 cm, weight no more than 450 g.
You can buy a 5 size soccer ball Docabol 3 in 1 Universal or
Proper care of the docabol ball will allow you to use the ball for a longer time. Before pumping, it is necessary to put a few drops of special oil into the nipple, in the absence of such, saliva can be used. Lubrication of the nipple is necessary to prevent damage to the inside of the valve and consequent loss of pressure on the ball.
If you have to use the ball in the cold, then it must be dry, otherwise when freezing, water or other liquid that gets into the seams or cracks on the ball will expand them even more.
How to understand if the ball is inflated correctly? After pumping, it must be raised to the level of the head and released, if the ball is pumped correctly, then its rebound from the surface will be at the level of the belt.
It is necessary to inflate the ball before the game or training to excessive pressure, after the game it is recommended to slightly lower the ball to maintain the elasticity of its shell and chamber. If after training the ball becomes dirty and wet, it must be wiped with a rag and put in a dry place (not on the battery and not near heat sources) to dry at room temperature.
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If you love playing soccer, then you have probably wondered how much a soccer ball weighs. Of course, in most cases such a question will not come to mind, but sometimes you want to know the details about what projectile everyone plays football with. It turns out that everything is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. The fact is that there are different soccer balls, and each of them has its own standards. So if you are interested in how much it weighs, then first of all you should determine what kind of ball we are talking about. There are five different standards, each of which has its own purpose and, of course, its own size and weight.
Size 1
When you watch TV and see an advertisement for a soccer ball or any other soccer product, you may well wonder how much the soccer ball you see on the screen weighs. However, you should not ask this question, because on the screen or on advertising banners the most commonly used ball is the first size. It is not suitable for playing football and is a promotional product - therefore, it does not have any weight standards. Most often, it is much smaller in size than professional balls, so it has less weight. So don't pay attention to promotional products. If you want to know how much a soccer ball that is actually used in the game weighs, then you need to look at other sizes.
Size 2
The second size is used when creating balls that young children train with. Also, with their help, even professional football players work out the technique, since these balls are much smaller and lighter than standard ones. How much should a soccer ball of this size weigh? Its weight is extremely small - it should not exceed 280-285 grams. However, these figures by themselves mean nothing. Because the question immediately arises: how much does a soccer ball weigh in the championship of professional teams? After all, now there is simply nothing to compare with. Therefore, it is worth continuing to consider the size of the balls and their respective weight parameters.
Size 3
The next size is for training youth teams aged 8-10 and up. In this age young football players already have a more formed body, their limbs become stronger, and therefore the weight of the ball increases dramatically - from 280 to 340 grams. However, it is worth noting that it should not exceed this indicator, because then it will already have to be classified as “Size 4”.
Size 4
The fourth size is already much more common - it is designed for playing futsal, as well as for women's football. Depending on the goals, this ball can have different weight ranges. For example, to play futsal, it must weigh at least 370, but not more than 425 grams. If we are talking about women's football, then the weight of the ball should not exceed 390 grams, but cannot be lower than 350 grams. This size also includes futsal balls, the weight of which must be in the range from 400 to 440 grams.
Size 5
Well, it's time to take a look at the ball, which is produced in huge quantities and used more than all four previous sizes combined. The fifth size is used for playing professional football, in all championships of the local or international level. Its weight must not exceed 450 grams at the start of the game and must not fall below the end of the game. These balls go through the most rigorous testing before they are mass-produced and supplied for use in various competitions around the world.
Today we will talk about a rather banal topic. We will discuss the size of a soccer ball, or rather the FIFA standards that they impose on gaming areas when it is necessary to host some kind of official game. It is you who can kick in your yard and of any quality, but at a professional level this will not be allowed.
So, our goal for today is to figure out what criteria are used to evaluate modern soccer balls, what sizes they come in, and what certificates they are awarded.
Standards
Since the football rules are the same for everyone and they are followed in all countries of the world, it means that the size of the soccer ball must be fixed for each type of football. This unity of standards applies only to those matches that take place under the auspices of FIFA, but, as you understand, these are almost all serious competitions on our football planet.
Oddly enough, there are uniform standards for balls that all manufacturers must adhere to. For those not in the know, these standards were once developed by the Danes of Select Sport on a special order from FIFA.
Compliance with established standards is awarded with three special logos, but before learning about their purposes, you first need to figure out exactly how they are tested.
Ball tests
Today, all balls for official games are tested for 8 main parameters:
- Sphericity.
- Circle size.
- Moisture resistance.
- Rebound height.
- Pressure retention.
- Balance.
- Strength.
The table below shows more detailed numbers for each item for big football.
It's the same but for futsal.
How is testing going? Yes, it's very simple: a ball is taken, inflated with compressed air up to 0.8 bar and at an air temperature of approximately 20 degrees (relative humidity within 65%) is tested for 24 hours.
And here, in fact, is the table of ball sizes.
stigma
The presence of a “brand” from FIFA indicates that the size of the soccer ball, as well as its other parameters, are normal, that everything has been checked by adult serious guys who gave the go-ahead to use the sphere for playing at the highest level.
Such logos are of the following types:
- FIFA Approved. Indicates FIFA approval. The highest quality standard. In addition to the above eight tests, to achieve this standard, the ball is additionally tested for strength by making 2000 impacts on a steel plate at a speed of 50 km/h. If the ball has retained its original characteristics after such a mockery, it receives the stigma of superior quality.
- FIFA Inspected. For this standard, it is enough to pass only 6 tests out of 8.
- IMS. An analogue of this standard is FIFA Inspected. The quality is the same, but official games can not use. This is a note to those who want to buy a quality ball, but do not want to overpay for logos they do not need from the main football office.
The thing is that the certified companies that FIFA trust to test do this, of course, not for free. Suppose these experts found out the size of a soccer ball, and received their penny, which was already included in the cost of the ball. And the more expensive the testing, the more expensive the ball will eventually cost.
This is another hint that if you need good ball for training and games not at the official level, it will be enough to choose a model with the IMS logo and you will be happy.
A soccer ball is also needed for holding training sessions, and for match meetings at the professional and amateur level. For a spectacular and effective game of football, you need not just a round projectile - only Sports Equipment brand manufacturers will allow both players and fans to enjoy the game. In the online store, the site has a rich selection of balls for professional players and for those who are just learning the basics of football. These are models for playing on artificial and synthetic turf, on the ground, on hard indoor surfaces. Equipment from Nike, Adidas, Puma, Select, Uhlsport will last more than one season in various weather conditions and with intense play.
When choosing and purchasing a soccer ball, pay attention to a number of criteria:
coverage - natural or artificial lawn, soil, gym;
size - children's football (3-4 size), futsal (4 size) and balls for big football (5 size);
Tire material - polyurethane, polyvinylchloride, genuine leather;
type of stitching - thermal stitching (the chamber frame and panels are glued in a special form at high temperatures), manual and machine stitching with nylon thread.
Professional soccer balls used in official competitions under the auspices of FIFA and UEFA receive special licenses based on the results of quality tests:
· FIFA Approved: tests for weight, circumference and sphericity, as well as for moisture absorption, rebound, pressure loss and spherical shape retention after 2000 impacts of a certain force;
· FIFA Inspected or IMS: same tests except for 2000 shots.
The models presented in the online store correspond to international standards and are designed for matches of the highest level.
Brands - manufacturers
The legendary footballs from Adidas should rightfully be put in the first place:
· professional models are certified by the famous football association;
models belong to the middle and high price category;
· Adidas professional soccer balls are used at all major world competitions;
most professional teams football leagues and national football teams use this equipment;
Manufacturing technologies are constantly being improved: new forms of panels are being developed, aerodynamic characteristics are improving, an innovative method called thermal stitching is used in the latest models.
The American concern Nike is a bright competitor to Adidas products: thanks to the use modern technologies and product quality, the company has managed to get the status of an official supplier of equipment for the games of professional teams - Nike soccer balls are found in top-level competitions.
Select is not yet such a popular brand, however, soccer balls from this manufacturer, designed for amateurs and professionals, show themselves only with better side. Thanks to the top level of quality and reliability, they are used in games in Russian First division and other official match meetings.
Buy balls at a bargain price
You can buy soccer balls from 320 rubles, of various sizes and characteristics in the online store site: gaming, training, souvenir and high-tech - any model presented in the category corresponds to the description of the manufacturer. Play football, score bright goals and win, and the inventory bought here will help with this!
