How much does a size 5 soccer ball weigh? Soccer ball, standards and sizes

If you love playing soccer, then you have probably wondered how much a soccer ball weighs. Of course, in most cases such a question will not come to mind, but sometimes you want to know the details about what projectile everyone plays football with. It turns out that everything is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. The fact is that there are different soccer balls, and each of them has its own standards. So if you are interested in how much it weighs, then first of all you should determine what kind of ball we are talking about. There are five different standards, each of which has its own purpose and, of course, its own size and weight.

Size 1

When you watch television and see an advertisement for a soccer ball or any other soccer product, you may well wonder how much the soccer ball you see on the screen weighs. However, you should not ask this question, because on the screen or on advertising banners the most commonly used ball is the first size. It is not suitable for playing football and is a promotional product - therefore, it does not have any weight standards. Most often, it is much smaller in size than professional balls, so it has less weight. So don't pay attention to promotional products. If you want to know how much a soccer ball that is actually used in the game weighs, then you need to look at other sizes.

Size 2

The second size is used when creating balls that young children train with. Also, with their help, even professional football players work out the technique, since these balls are much smaller and lighter than standard ones. How much should a soccer ball of this size weigh? Its weight is extremely small - it should not exceed 280-285 grams. However, these figures by themselves mean nothing. Because the question immediately arises: how much does a soccer ball weigh in the championship of professional teams? After all, now there is simply nothing to compare with. Therefore, it is worth continuing to consider the size of the balls and their respective weight parameters.

Size 3

The next size is for training youth teams aged 8-10 and up. In this age young football players already have a more formed body, their limbs become stronger, and therefore the weight of the ball increases dramatically - from 280 to 340 grams. However, it is worth noting that it should not exceed this indicator, because then it will already have to be classified as “Size 4”.

Size 4

The fourth size is already much more common - it is designed for playing futsal, as well as for women's football. Depending on the goals, this ball can have different weight ranges. For example, to play futsal, it must weigh at least 370, but not more than 425 grams. If we are talking about women's football, then the weight of the ball should not exceed 390 grams, but cannot be lower than 350 grams. This size also includes futsal balls, the weight of which must be in the range from 400 to 440 grams.

Size 5

Well, it's time to take a look at the ball, which is produced in huge quantities and used more than all four previous sizes combined. The fifth size is used for playing professional football, in all championships of the local or international level. Its weight must not exceed 450 grams at the start of the game and must not fall below the end of the game. These balls go through the most rigorous testing before they are mass-produced and supplied for use in various competitions around the world.

For playing basketball, choose the ball wisely. This item is the main thing you need on the basketball court.

It seems that all the balls are the same: round, tightly inflated, orange in color, with black stripes. However, they vary in size.

It's all about for whom it is intended Sports Equipment.

Sizes of basketballs: numbers 3, 5, 6, 7. Which ones do not exist?

Basketball accessories, although they look the same, but have a gradation in diameter and weight.

This is due to the fact that various national teams play balls of different sizes: men's, women's, children's and mini-basketball teams.

The smallest are used for dribbling practice players.

Issued in four variants: these are sizes with numbers 7, 6, 5 and 3. There are no other sizes.

• Seven: diameter - 749-780 mm, weight 567-650 g.
• Six: 724-737 mm, 510-567 g.
• Five: 690-710 mm, 470-500 g.
• Three: 560-580 mm, 300-330 g.

Standard and large diameter

"Sevens"- the largest of the officially accepted. However, accessories are also standard, according to FIBA. sixth size(with such slightly smaller shells they play women's teams).

Dependence on the age of the player

When it comes to young basketball players, then with big and heavy balls it's too early for them to work. It is too difficult to hold an “adult” object in small palms, and even throw a weighty projectile to the basket - problem. For them, the best option is smaller and lighter.

How do children play basketball?

Size basketballs are suitable for children 5 : such children's teams play in competitions by age up to 12 years. Besides, "fives" use when competing in mini-basketball.

Photo 1. A boy holds a basketball in his hand of the correct size for him under the guidance of a coach.

If the athlete is very small, a beginner, then for the first single training sessions they occasionally take "threes".

Which is suitable for men?

Men play with big and heavy balls - "sevens". The standard of such a projectile is free: the difference in mass fluctuates around almost 100 grams. In other categories, this parameter is less.

Factors to consider when choosing

Choosing an accessory for basketball by size - important point, but pay attention not only to the dimensions. There are other nuances, such as if a person plays outdoors or in the gym.

Photo 2. Spalding Never Flat Indoor/Outdoor orange basketball.

For the first option on the street, choose a category outdoor, for the second - indoor. For street play, you should not buy an expensive professional ball. It is better to take cheap rubber or synthetic. This projectile is still won't last long. Street operation, blows on asphalt, dust wear out such a ball. But that's what it's designed for.

To play in the hall, it makes sense to buy an expensive and professional attribute made of composite artificial leather. The difference is not only in price. Ball marked indoor keeps its shape well, it is more convenient to lie down in the palm of your hand, when used only in the hall, it retains its game characteristics and quality for a long time.

Important! Hall ball several times more expensive, as well as more rigid (greater risk of injury). Such sports equipment unsuitable for outdoor use as they quickly deteriorate, lose their appearance and shape from moisture, dust and other unsuitable conditions.

Other criteria and firms

If a person purchases a ball in a sports store, then you should make sure that it is pumped up correctly.

This means that when you press hard with your finger, the surface is pressed through no more than half a centimeter. If it is pumped up weaker, then, perhaps, it bleeds air somewhere, and you have to pump up regularly shell.

An overly inflated ball that cannot be pushed through with a finger can quickly lose shape when it hits the floor in play.

Attention! If the projectile is ordered in an online store, then you will most likely have to pump it up yourself: for sending from balls the air is released.

Projectile rebound is also important from the surface, which is checked as follows: the object is freely thrown from shoulder height.

He should bounce to the waist: no more and no less.

If a person plans to play basketball more or less seriously (not to mention the professional level), then you should take care of acquiring decent sports equipment.

They are manufactured by companies specializing in the manufacture of basketballs. good brands Nike, Spalding, Molten, Wilson, Mikasa.

Reference! Sometimes novice players draw an analogy with leather soccer balls and want to buy a basketball accessory. from genuine leather. However, such attributes are a thing of the past. Today, synthetic materials that are durable and suitable for the specifics of this game are used.

Today we will talk about a rather banal topic. We will discuss the size of a soccer ball, or rather the FIFA standards that they impose on gaming areas when it is necessary to host some kind of official game. It is you who can kick in your yard and of any quality, but at a professional level this will not be allowed.

So, our goal for today is to figure out what criteria are used to evaluate modern soccer balls, what sizes they come in, and what certificates they are awarded.

Standards

Since the football rules are the same for everyone and they are followed in all countries of the world, it means that the size of the soccer ball must be fixed for each type of football. This unity of standards applies only to those matches that take place under the auspices of FIFA, but, as you understand, these are almost all serious competitions on our football planet.

Oddly enough, there are uniform standards for balls that all manufacturers must adhere to. For those not in the know, these standards were once developed by the Danes of Select Sport on a special order from FIFA.

Compliance with established standards is awarded with three special logos, but before learning about their purposes, you first need to figure out exactly how they are tested.

Ball tests

Today, all balls for official games are tested for 8 main parameters:

1. Sphericity.
2. Circle size.
3. Moisture resistance.
4. Rebound height.
5. Pressure retention.
6. Balance.
7. Strength.

The table below shows more detailed numbers for each item for big football.

It's the same but for futsal.

How is testing going? Yes, it's very simple: a ball is taken, inflated with compressed air up to 0.8 bar and at an air temperature of approximately 20 degrees (relative humidity within 65%) is tested for 24 hours.

And here, in fact, is the table of ball sizes.

stigma

The presence of a “brand” from FIFA indicates that the size of the soccer ball, as well as its other parameters, are normal, that everything has been checked by adult serious guys who gave the go-ahead to use the sphere for playing at the highest level.

Such logos are of the following types:

1. FIFA Approved. Indicates FIFA approval. The highest quality standard. In addition to the above eight tests, to achieve this standard, the ball is additionally tested for strength by making 2000 impacts on a steel plate at a speed of 50 km/h. If the ball has retained its original characteristics after such a mockery, it receives the stigma of superior quality.
2. FIFA Inspected. For this standard, it is enough to pass only 6 tests out of 8.
3. IMS. An analogue of this standard is FIFA Inspected. The quality is the same, but official games can not use. This is a note to those who want to buy a quality ball, but do not want to overpay for logos they do not need from the main football office.

The thing is that the certified companies that FIFA trust to test do this, of course, not for free. Suppose these experts found out the size of a soccer ball, and received their penny, which was already included in the cost of the ball. And the more expensive the testing, the more expensive the ball will eventually cost.

This is another hint that if you need good ball for training and games not at the official level, it will be enough to choose a model with the IMS logo and you will be happy.

Soccer ball is also necessary for training sessions, and for match meetings at the professional and amateur level. For a spectacular and effective game of football, you need not just a round projectile - only sports equipment from branded manufacturers will allow both football players and fans to enjoy the game. In the online store, the site has a rich selection of balls for professional players and for those who are just learning the basics of football. These are models for playing on artificial and synthetic turf, on the ground, on hard indoor surfaces. Equipment from Nike, Adidas, Puma, Select, Uhlsport will last more than one season in various weather conditions and with intense play.

When choosing and purchasing a soccer ball, pay attention to a number of criteria:

coverage - natural or artificial lawn, soil, gym;

size - children's football (3-4 size), futsal (4 size) and balls for big football (5 size);

Tire material - polyurethane, polyvinylchloride, genuine leather;

type of stitching - thermal stitching (the chamber frame and panels are glued in a special form at high temperatures), manual and machine stitching with nylon thread.

Professional soccer balls used in official competitions under the auspices of FIFA and UEFA receive special licenses based on the results of quality tests:

· FIFA Approved: tests for weight, circumference and sphericity, as well as for moisture absorption, rebound, pressure loss and spherical shape retention after 2000 impacts of a certain force;

· FIFA Inspected or IMS: same tests except for 2000 shots.

The models presented in the online store correspond to international standards and are designed for matches of the highest level.

Brands - manufacturers

The legendary footballs from Adidas should rightfully be put in the first place:

· professional models are certified by the famous football association;

models belong to the middle and high price category;

· Adidas professional soccer balls are used at all major world competitions;

most professional teams football leagues and national football teams use this equipment;

Manufacturing technologies are constantly being improved: new forms of panels are being developed, aerodynamic characteristics are improving, an innovative method called thermal stitching is used in the latest models.

The American concern Nike is a bright competitor to Adidas products: thanks to the use modern technologies and product quality, the company has managed to get the status of an official supplier of equipment for the games of professional teams - Nike soccer balls are found in top-level competitions.

Select is not yet such a popular brand, however, soccer balls from this manufacturer, designed for amateurs and professionals, show themselves only with better side. Thanks to the top level of quality and reliability, they are used in games in Russian First division and other official match meetings.

Buy balls at a bargain price

You can buy soccer balls from 320 rubles, of various sizes and characteristics in the online store site: gaming, training, souvenir and high-tech - any model presented in the category corresponds to the description of the manufacturer. Play football, score bright goals and win, and the inventory bought here will help with this!

The birthplace of futsal or futsal is Brazil, on the famous beaches of which, in the 20s of the last century, a new game, which quickly crossed the borders and gained popularity in most countries of South America.

In 1930, the first rules of the game were developed, and in the 50s, national federations began to emerge, which in 1960 united the confederation of South American countries. On its basis, in 1971, the International Indoor Football Federation (FIFUSA) arose.

In 1982, FIFUSA held the first Futsal World Cup. The game began to spread in Europe, although the rules of the game were somewhat different from the rules established in South American countries. The game differed not only in the rules, in the requirements for goals scored from outside the penalty area, in contact wrestling, in replacing players, but also in the size and weight of the ball. However, thanks to the same roots, between sports disciplines had a lot in common. Combat games were held on the same size grounds, in general, corresponding to handball. Gates are also borrowed from the "handball". There is also a rule adapted from basketball: if the players of the team together committed more than five violations of the rules, each subsequent one is punished with a penalty kick. Game time is limited to two halves of twenty minutes.

The growing popularity of "small football" attracted the International Federation of Football Associations FIFA, which took under the auspices of the type of "small football", which was guided by the European version of the rules. This game is called futsal.

In 1989, FIFA held the first futsal world championship, the winner of which was ... Brazil. Thus, two competing federations appeared, one of which “played! According to the new FIFA rules, and the other - according to the old ones, from FIFUSA.

In a situation of rivalry between closely related sports, the one that had more financial resources began to win, i.e. mighty FIFA. Naturally, a number of Brazilian futsal players preferred to switch to more promising futsal. The way out of the created situation, i.e. the existence of two parallel organizations could be the entry of FIFUSA into the ranks of FIFA as a collective member. To facilitate integration, FIFA is gradually reforming the rules of futsal, moving closer to futsal. To emphasize the unity of the two games, FIFA renamed futsal to futsal. So now futsal does not exist - there is futsal according to FIFA rules and futsal according to FIFUS rules.

Futsal and futsal in Russia

Already in 1959, i.e. a year after entering Europe, futsal began to be cultivated in Latvia, which was then part of the USSR. Then amateurs in Russia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Lithuania and Georgia began to get involved in it. In 1972 Dynamo Kiev took part in a mini-football tournament organized in Austria. After that, it was decided to use futsal tournaments as stages of pre-season training for major league teams. Soon futsal was officially recognized: a futsal committee was established within the structure of the USSR Football Federation and the first national championship was held.

After the collapse of the USSR, the Futsal Association of Russia (AMFR), which is part of FIFA, took up the development of futsal. Even earlier, in 1991, the Futsal Federation of Russia arose, which became a member of FIFUSA. The two organizations practically did not intersect with each other in their activities. Each held the Russian Championship in its own way, and each achieved success in the international arena. The Russian national teams, both futsal and futsal, won the European Championships, Russia also has trophies at the youth and women's levels.

Futsal ball size

Historically, in Russia they play with a futsal (formerly called mini-futsal) size 4 ball. The weight of these balls is 400–440 g, the circumference is 62–64 cm. At the same time, Select designated such balls as size 3 balls, because objectively they do not meet the FIFA criteria for a size 4 ball, namely, the diameter of the circle must be 63.5–66 cm. called 4. For all models of futsal (mini-football) balls of the design of 2008, the size will be indicated in cm, i.e. the circumference will be indicated.

The Select range also includes the Indoor Five model specifically for the classic futsal, weighing 330-360 g and with a circumference of 64-66 cm, those. Slightly larger and lighter than the traditional Russian size 4 ball. The Indoor Five was developed specifically for indoors, for playing on hard surfaces in cooperation with the federations of the Scandinavian countries. Select refers to his Indoor Five as a size 4, but for "our" futsal, it's a size 4.5. Despite the parameters differing from those traditional for Russia, the ball is very popular with buyers.