A game with a minimum of rules! Pioneerball: the history of its occurrence. Volleyball

Pioneerball- an outdoor game with a ball, similar in rules to volleyball. Born in the USSR in the 1930s and intended primarily for children school age(pioneers).

Rules of the game

The game is played with a volleyball on a volleyball court. Each team usually has 6 people. The site is conditionally divided into 6 zones according to the number of players.

The back row player, being within the court in the far right corner, makes a throw through the net into the half of the field of the opposing team. One of the players of the opposing team must catch the ball and, having made no more than three steps or one pass of the ball and two steps in their own half of the court, throw it over the net back to the half of the field of the first team. One of the players of the first team must also catch the ball and, having made no more than three steps or one transfer of the ball and two steps, transfer it to the opponent's half of the field. And so on until the ball hits the ground - then the team that threw the ball gets one point.

The ball is considered lost by the receiving team, and the serving team loses the serve if:

• the ball touched the court;
• the player took more than three steps with the ball in attack;
• the player touched the net;
• the player touches the ball twice in a row;
• the player has crossed the middle line;
• the ball flew over the net, but landed behind the lines limiting the area;
• the ball flew under the net or touched objects outside the court.

Exception: if the team's ball hit the net, the players have the right to touch the ball 2 times.

• The player stepped over the service line.
• When serving, the ball did not fly over the net.

If the ball touched the net, but flew over to the side of the receiving team, by prior agreement between the teams there may be such options: re-serve, transfer of service or accrual of a winning point to the receiving team.

As in volleyball, players move clockwise across the court to the next zone after winning a serve. After dialing a certain amount points (usually 10, 15 or 25 with a minimum advantage of 2 points over the opponent), the teams change sides of the field, and the second set is played. If the result after two sets is equal (1:1), then the third set is assigned.

The right of the first serve in the match is determined by a lottery, after each game there is a change of sides and the opposite team serves first. In the middle of the decisive (third) set, the sides are changed, the same player makes the serve after the change. When serving, the player moves to the back line (out line) and serves throws the ball over the net.

Options

Sometimes the "rule of three passes" applies, in which case the players of the same team must throw the ball between themselves twice, and the third throw must be made to the opponent's half of the field. In addition, the “lost serve” rule that previously existed in volleyball may apply. In this case, the team that conceded the ball, which was serving, only loses the serve, but does not give points to the opponents. Thus, for one serve, only the serving team can be awarded points.

There is a variant of the pioneer ball with two balls. Two teams of 6-8 players each play. Players standing closer to the corners of the court receive the ball and prepare to serve (throw the ball to the opponent's half of the field) on the referee's whistle. After the whistle, the task of each team is to ensure that both balls do not simultaneously end up in its half of the field, but touch the hands or the ground in the opponent's half of the field. In this case, the game stops and the team with two balls on the court loses the point. Balls that collided in the air are returned for a new serve. The rest of the rules are similar to the main version of the pioneer ball.

Team entertainment requiring the participation of three to eight people in each group and carried out as physical education classes in schools, summer camps and even kindergartens - this is the Pioneerball game. In educational institutions, a volleyball is used during lessons, and the playground is no different from ordinary volleyball parquet. The only difference is that the height of the grid is artificially reduced for the convenience of children.

If you want to play in the yard during a vacation or vacation, you can draw the limits of the playing area with a stick, pull the rope, and use any suitable projectile from another sport as a ball, up to a children's rubber ball.

Pioneerball rules are quite simple. First, the team that serves first is determined by lot, then the opponents are located on both sides of the net, and one of the members of the group goes to the far end of the court. He tries to successfully throw the ball to the other side, and in such a way that the object flies over the net. The defending players must catch the ball and throw it in the opposite direction.

All actions are very reminiscent of the volleyball rules of the game. Pioneerball has several differences from this sport. Firstly, the ball must be caught, not beaten off. Secondly, holding it in your hands you can not take more than three steps. Thirdly, only one transfer is allowed during possession. The main task is to throw the ball so that it touches the opponent's court, respectively, it should not be caught with your hands. For each touch of the floor, a victory point is awarded. There are 15 of them in total.

But this exciting activity has not only its own rules of the game. Pionerball is also aimed at the development of the child both physically and mentally. Here are some important nuances that guide teachers when conducting such lessons with children:

In conclusion, I would like to note the existence of the Pioneerball game in a more complex version, when there are two balls on the court. In this case, the main difference from the basic rules is to prevent the balls from being on the same side of the playing field at the same time.

Municipal state educational institution

"Secondary school No. 85"

Taishet city

Report:

"Rules of Pioneerball"

Completed by the teacher

physical culture:

Tishchenko A.M.

2013, Taishet

History of occurrence

Pioneerball - Russian version of the game of volleyball. Pioneerball owes its appearance to the pioneers of the 30s of the 20th century.Pioneer movement - movement of children's communist organizations inUSSRand in other countries. Modeled afterscouting, the pioneer movement differed from it in significant aspects: the system was of an all-encompassing state character and set as its goal the education of children as citizens, completely devotedcommunist partyand the Soviet state. At the same time, it should be noted that, as the movement evolved, the role of the scouting heritage in it fell (which is clearly seen in the evolutionpioneer campfrom the type of sports and tourist tent camp to the type of a sanatorium complex). Among the particular differences fromscoutingone can point out the absence of separate organizations for boys and girls.At that time, the pioneers went hiking and had many other outdoor activities. Pioneer camps are a great example.- educational and health institution inUSSRdesigned for pioneersAll-Union Pioneer Organization named after V. I. Lenin And schoolchildren(from 7 to 15 years) and organized on timeschool holidaystrade union, Komsomol, economic organizations,collective farms, state farms, bodies of public education, health care, committees for physical education and sports, etc. In pioneer camps, children were organized into temporary pioneer squads and detachments, various children's amateur groups worked on interests, and a military sports game was held"Zarnitsa". Some pioneer camps accepted children all year round.

Pioneerball is abouta great alternative to volleyball, according to very similar rules, however, not with such a high prevalence and popularity, although it is very loved by schoolchildren. A game for children that was played, often not on special sites and sometimes even without a net, simply marked the boundaries of the field with something. Now it is played mainly on the volleyball field, with a volleyball or basketball.

Currently, there are many different descriptions of the rules of the game of pioneer ball. We consider the pioneerball game as a lead to the sport game of volleyball.

Pioneerball rules.

The game is played with volleyball on volleyball court.

Each team has 6 people.

The site is conditionally divided into 6 zones according to the number of players.

The first player makes a throw from the far edge of his half of the field through the net to the half of the field of the opposing team.

Girls are allowed to serve the ball from a place 2 meters closer to the net (from the back line).

The service is made after the referee's signal.

One of the players must catch the ball and, taking no more than three steps in their own half of the court, throw it over the net back to the half of the field of the first team. One of the players of the first team must also catch the ball and, after taking no more than three steps,after which it must either be passed to the player on command, or thrown over the grid (player is allowed to have possession of the ball for no more than 2 seconds).

It is allowed to make no more than one pass in attack.

In this game, like in volleyball, players move around the court to the next zone in a clockwise direction after winning a serve.

The game ends with 25 points, after which the teams change places and play another game.

In the case of scores in games 1:1, the final game is played up to 15 points.After the end of the first game, the teams change sides.

The ball is considered lost by the receiving team, and the serving team loses the service if:

1. The team has hit the ball more than three times;
2. The ball touched the player's body below the belt;
3. The player has touched the ball twice in a row;
4. The player has touched the net;
5. The player has crossed the middle line;
6. The ball flew over the net, but fell into touch (beyond the line limiting the field);
7. The ball flew under the net or touched objects outside the court.

Dimensions and layout of the site

The area is 18 meters long and 9 meters wide. The site is divided into two parts measuring 9x9 meters using a meter-wide grid. For boys and girls, the net is set at a height of:boys and boys up to 14 years old - 2.20 m., girls and girls up to 14 years old - 2.10 m.

Questionnaire:

1. When did pioneerball appear?
2. What are the dimensions of the platform in length and width?
3. How many steps are allowed with the ball in hand?
4. Are players moving clockwise or counterclockwise?
5. Is it a mistake for a player to touch the net?

The history of the emergence of Pionerball is a Russian version of the game of volleyball. Pioneerball owes its appearance to the pioneers of the 30s of the 20th century.

Pioneerball is great alternative volleyball, according to very similar rules, however, not with such a high prevalence and popularity, although it is very loved by schoolchildren. A game for children that was played, often not on special sites and sometimes even without a net, simply marked the boundaries of the field with something. Now it is played mainly on the volleyball field, with a volleyball or basketball.

In this game, like in volleyball, players move around the court to the next zone in a clockwise direction after winning a serve.

The ball is considered lost by the receiving team, and the serving team loses the serve if: - The team hit the ball more than three times; - The ball touched the player's body below the belt; - The player has touched the ball twice in a row; - The player touched the grid; - The player has crossed the middle line; - The ball flew over the net, but fell into touch (beyond the line limiting the field); - The ball overflows under the net or touches objects that are out of bounds.

Dimensions and layout of the site

Thank you for your attention!

Pioneerball is a ball sport in which teams compete on a court divided by a net. The game appeared in the 30s of the last century as a courtyard version of volleyball, and its name comes from the word "pioneer" - a member of the children's communist organization of the USSR.

The game uses a volleyball (circumference 65-67 cm, weight - up to 300g). The site has dimensions of 18x9m. After the division by the net (height 2.43m for men's teams and 2.24m for women's), each team is on its own playing square 9x9m. In a team of 3 to 7 people, in accordance with the number, the game square is divided into conditional sections (an attached player is responsible for each). Participants in the game, catching the ball ( distinguishing feature from volleyball - the ball is caught and thrown, not beaten off), can take no more than 3 steps before throwing. When the ball hits the floor, the team that threw the ball scores a point. There are also a number of other situations of losing the ball - the players of the same team hit the ball more than 3 times in a row, the participant touched the net, hit the ball more than 2 times in a row, the ball touched the player below the belt and others.

One game lasts up to 15 points, before the next players change fields. Usually 2 games are played, but if the final score is 1:1, then the third game is played - the decisive game. There is a fascinating variation of this sport - pioneer ball with two balls. An interesting rule of this game is to award a point to the team on whose field there is not a single ball (respectively, there are 2 of them on the opponent’s court at once). Because of this, competitions acquire greater dynamism and entertainment.

Today this species sport is more popular in schools and children's health camps in the CIS. Also, like volleyball, this game has a beach variant. There are many tournaments various types pioneer ball, the winners of which meet at the championship of Russia. Also, sometimes demonstration games of pioneer ball are organized, which are included in the program of sports and other events.

Pioneerball one of my favorite childhood games. We can say that it is a lightweight version of volleyball, since the behavior of the players on the court, and the rules of the game itself are in many ways similar to volleyball. Learning how to play pioneerball is not at all difficult. It is played from the beginning early age. Even a primary school student can easily understand the rules of pioneerball. However, this does not make it less spectacular and exciting. Let's figure out how to play pioneer ball correctly.

Pioneerball rules

All you need to play pioneer ball is a ball and 2 teams of 3 to 8 people each. It is considered optimal when there are 12-14 people on the playground in total. Almost any ball will do, but preferably a volleyball or soccer ball. A net or even just a rope is stretched through the middle of the site. Teams stand on both sides. As mentioned earlier, the rules of pioneerball are similar to volleyball, with the exception that the ball can be caught and taken with it no more than 3 steps around the court. After that, it must either be passed to the player on command, or thrown over the grid. It is allowed to make no more than one pass in attack. The task is to prevent the ball from falling to the ground or floor, otherwise a point is scored. The game ends with 25 points, after which the teams change places and play another game. In the case of scores in games 1:1, the final game is played.

Pioneer ball rules with 2 balls

There are several game options. Playing pioneerball is interesting in every case. When playing pioneer ball with two balls, each team is given a ball. The game starts on the whistle. Teams try to throw the ball to the opponent's side. A losing point is scored for the team in possession of both balls at once. An important nuance Such a rule is that the ball is in the possession of the team if it has been touched by a player or hit the ground. If the balls hit each other in the air, the game starts over.

Of course, the rules of pioneerball are not officially fixed anywhere. You can play pioneer ball by inventing your own rules. That is why in every yard it is played differently.

Guide to playing pioneerball.

Goals and objectives:

formation of knowledge about the game pioneerball sports direction;


improving the skills to perform the basic techniques of the game;


fostering organization and a sense of collectivism.

Required inventory: volleyballs (1 for two), volleyball net.

Lesson place: gym.

Parts of the lesson

Content

Time

Guidelines

Introduction, 12 minutes

1. Organization of the lesson: report of the teacher, message of the tasks of the lesson.

30 seconds

Prepare 11-12 before class starts volleyballs, draw on the board a diagram of the arrangement of players on the court.

2. A brief conversation with students on the rules of the game of pioneer ball sports, safety precautions (keep a distance, have sports shoes and clothes).

30 s.

3. Calculation by two. The second numbers squat, the team of the first numbers is announced; the first numbers squat, the second team is announced; captains are appointed, the place of occupation of each team is indicated (left and right sides of the site).

30 s.

4. Game for attention. Perform turns on the spot to the right, left, around, subject to the presence of a preliminary command “class, ...”

15 s.

Make left, right, round turns

5. Walking in a column one at a time along the lines of the site (on the front and side to the net on the toes). Division into two teams after passing the middle line along the grid to the right and left. Walking in a column one by one with two teams along the side and front lines on the heels (hands behind the back).

45 s.

At the grid, stretch up the near arm.

Follow your posture.

6. Uniform running after the captains in a circle, snake, in a circle in the opposite direction, running with side steps (right, left side), back; soothing walking with the construction in one rank en lines of attack. They open with side steps.

2 min. 30 s.

Team "A" performs on the right half of the site, team "B" - on the left. Distance 2 steps.

7. Counting by two, form two compositions; in each team, the second team moves back 4 steps (chess order).

30 s.

The second numbers stand on the middle part of the protection zone.

8. Explanations by the teacher of tasks for acceleration on signals: one whistle - the first composition of each team accelerates to the middle line (under the net), touches with a hand, returns to its place; the second - run to the front, touch the line with one hand and return to their place.

Two whistles - the first team performs the task of the second team, the second team - the tasks of the first.

30 s.

Tasks are performed 2-3 times.

9. Performing general developmental exercises of a gymnastic nature with accelerations on a signal.

I block of exercises: warming up the hands, shoulders, acceleration (1 whistle).

II block: torso twists, tilts to the sides, forward (in three counts, twice in each direction). Acceleration on signal (2 whistles) 2 times.

III block: exercises for the legs - squats "dwarfs and giants" (game), lying emphasis, acceleration on a signal (2 whistles), jumping in place (legs apart - legs together, hands on the belt), calming walking in place, exercises on breath.

6 min.:

2 minutes.

Circular and jerky movements (16 counts) start towards the teacher.

Monitor the simultaneous performance of exercises, note best team in accelerations.

Main part 28 minutes

A. Passing and catching the ball with both hands.

4 min.

The captains distribute the balls to the first team.

1. Distribution of balls, movements: the first squad stands at the net facing the second squad, the second squad remains in place (takes one step back).

30 s.

2. Perform a step stance, hold the ball with both hands in front of the chest.

15 s.

Basketball grip.

3. Passing with two from the chest, and catching, passing with two from behind the head, passing one from above, passing one from below, passing with a blow to the floor from a place, the same - in a jump from a place and from 2-3 run-up steps.

30 s.

1 min. 15 s.

10 gears.

Catching with two hands in a game rack

B. Direct forward “hit” over the net with 2-3 running steps with both hands from behind the head (throw). Passing all the balls to the first team. Performing direct attacking throws from three run-up steps across the net by the players of the first team. Catching balls by players of the second team, freely located on their site.

4 min.

Tasks are performed in a stream at the signal of the teacher. Balls after throws and catches remain behind the front line of the second team's court.

Change of attack and defense functions. Execution of attack by the second team and defense by the first.

Repeat twice.

B. One-handed throw serve (over or under).

6 min.

The first team goes to the front line with balls. The second team is freely located on its site.

Team "A" serves from the protection zone. Team B catches the ball.

3 min.

Execute on a signal.

Change the functions of attack and defense. Repeat the attack from behind the end line.

3 min.

Repeat twice for each composition.

D. Educational game in the arrangement (in zones 1,2,3,4.5,6). Arrange 6 players on each team on the court in defense and attack zones.

14 min.

Explain and indicate zones, transition from zone to zone.

The first squads play up to 5 points. The second teams play up to 5 points.

Change sides. The first squads play up to 5 points. The second teams play up to 5 points.

The player who caught the ball passes to the player of zone No. 3, the player of zone No. 3 passes to the attacking players (zone No. 4 or zone No. 2), the attacking player performs an attacking throw over the net. The opposing team's attackers perform a single block.

7 min.

7 min.

The serve is performed at the signal of the teacher with a whistle

The attacking throw is performed from 2-3 steps of the run.

Final part

1. Building on the front lines of the first and second teams.

Line up in one line

2. Summing up educational game and a lesson (name those who distinguished themselves in the game, the best attackers and defenders, announce the result of the game - the score).

3. Homework: optional visit sports section volleyball.

Scheduled

4. Remove the balls.

Assign attendants

5. Run the command “Goodbye!”, “Disperse!”