Introduction

Pioneerball is a game sport with a ball, similar in rules to volleyball. It originated in the USSR in the 30s of the 20th century The name of the game comes from the fact that it is a ball game and it was played by the pioneers.

Its main technical difference from classic volleyball is that the ball during the game is taken in hand. Accordingly, the serve, the pass to the partner and the transfer of the ball to the opponent's side are carried out not by a blow, but by a throw. The match consists of three parties, the game in which is played up to 15 points. The team that wins two sets wins. Pionerball is included in the physical training program of secondary schools and is a preparatory stage in mastering the basics of not only volleyball, but also basketball. Pioneerball competitions are held in different cities of Russia.(1)

The sport itself, team sport game, during which two teams compete on a special area divided by a net, trying to send the ball to the opponent's side so that it lands on the opponent's court (finish it to the floor), or the player of the defending team makes a mistake. At the same time, to organize an attack, players of one team are allowed no more than three touches of the ball in a row (in addition to touching on the block).

Pioneerball is a non-contact, combinational sport, where each player has a strict specialization on the court. The most important qualities for the players are jumping ability to rise high above the net, reaction, coordination, physical strength for the effective production of attacking blows.

Chapter 1 History
As noted by the publication "All About Sports" (1978), volleyball was born overseas, but at first it was a stepson on the American continent. “Our country has become his true homeland. It was in the Soviet Union that volleyball acquired its remarkable qualities. He became athletic, fast, agile, as we know him today.

Pre-war volleyball in the USSR was jokingly called "the game of actors." Indeed, in Moscow, the first volleyball courts appeared in the courtyards of theaters - Meyerhold, Chamber, Revolution, Vakhtangov. On July 28, 1923, the first official match took place on Myasnitskaya Street, in which the teams of the Higher Art Theater Workshops (VKHUTEMAS) and the State School of Cinematography (GShK) met. From this meeting, the chronology of our volleyball is being conducted. The pioneers of the new sport were the masters of arts, the future People's Artists of the USSR Nikolai Bogolyubov, Boris Shchukin, Anatoly Ktorov and Rina Zelyonaya, the future famous artists Georgy Nissky and Yakov Romas. The level of skill of the actors at that time was not inferior to the sports one - the club "Rabis" (trade union of art workers) beat the team of the sports society "Dynamo" (Moscow).

In January 1925, the Moscow Council of Physical Education developed and approved the first official rules for volleyball competitions. According to these rules, Moscow championships have been regularly held since 1927. An important event in the development of volleyball in our country was the championship played during the first All-Union Spartakiad in 1928 in Moscow. It was attended by men and women's teams Moscow, Ukraine, North Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Far East. In the same year, a permanent panel of judges was established in Moscow.

For the development of volleyball, mass competitions held at the sites of parks of culture and recreation in many cities of the USSR were of great importance. These games have become a good school for foreign guests - in the early 30s, competition rules were published in Germany under the name "Volleyball - a Russian folk game."

In the spring of 1932, a volleyball section was created under the All-Union Council of Physical Culture of the USSR. In 1933, during a session of the Central Executive Committee on the stage of the Bolshoi Theater, an exhibition match between the teams of Moscow and Dnepropetrovsk was played in front of the leaders of the ruling party and the government of the USSR. And a year later, the championships of the Soviet Union, officially called the "All-Union Volleyball Holiday", are regularly held. Having become the leaders of domestic volleyball, Moscow athletes were honored to represent it on the international arena, when Afghan athletes were guests and rivals in 1935. Despite the fact that the games were held according to Asian rules, the Soviet volleyball players won a landslide victory - 2:0 (22:1, 22:2).

During the Great Patriotic War, volleyball continued to be cultivated in military units. Already in 1943, volleyball courts in the rear began to come to life. Since 1945, the championships of the USSR have been resumed, and volleyball has become one of the most popular sports in our country. The number of people involved in volleyball was estimated at 5-6 million (and according to some sources, several times more). As the legendary coach Vyacheslav Platonov notes in his book The Equation with Six Known Ones, “those days, those years are unimaginable without volleyball. A ball flying through a net stretched between two pillars (trees, racks) had a magical effect on teenagers, on boys and girls, on brave warriors who returned from the battlefield, on those who were drawn to each other. And then everyone was drawn to each other. Volleyball was played in yards, parks, stadiums, on the beaches ... Together with amateurs, recognized masters - Anatoly Chinilin, Anatoly Eingorn, Vladimir Ulyanov, did not hesitate to go to the net. Thanks to such a mass character, schoolchildren who took the ball in their hands for the first time quickly grew into real stars of Soviet and world volleyball.

USSR championship competitions were held exclusively in open areas, most often after football matches in the vicinity of stadiums, and major competitions, such as the 1952 World Cup, were held in the same stadiums with crowded stands. (2)

In 1947, Soviet volleyball players entered the international arena. At the first World Youth Festival in Prague, a volleyball tournament was held, in which the Leningrad team participated, strengthened, as was then customary, by Muscovites. The national team was led by legendary coaches Alexei Baryshnikov and Anatoly Chinilin. Our athletes won 5 matches with a score of 2:0, and only the last 2:1 (13:15, 15:10, 15:7) against the hosts, the Czechoslovak national team. The first "female" departure took place in 1948 - the metropolitan team Lokomotiv went to Poland, supplemented by colleagues from the Moscow Dynamo and Spartak and the Leningrad Spartak team. In the same 1948, the All-Union Volleyball Section became a member of the International Volleyball Federation (and not American, but our rules of the game formed the basis of international ones), and in 1949, our players took part in official international competitions for the first time. The debut turned out to be "golden" - the USSR women's team won the title of European champion, and the men's team won the world championship. In 1959, the USSR Volleyball Federation was formed.

Our men's team also became the first Olympic champion in Tokyo 1964. She also won the Olympics in Mexico City (1968) and in Moscow (1980). And the women's team four times (1968, 1972, 1980 and 1988) won the title of Olympic champions. (5)

Soviet volleyball players are 6-time world champions, 12-time European champions, 4-time World Cup winners. The USSR women's team won 5 World Championships, 13 European Championships, and 1 World Cup.

The All-Russian Volleyball Federation (VVF) was founded in 1991. The president of the federation is Nikolai Patrushev. The Russian men's team is the winner of the 1999 World Cup and the 2002 World League. The women's team won the 2006 World Championship, the European Championships (1993, 1997, 1999, 2001), the Grand Prix (1997, 1999, 2002), the 1997 World Champions Cup.

Under the auspices of the FIVB

The Olympic Games are held every 4 years. The World Championship is also held every 4 years. The World Champions Cup is held every 4 years. The World League is held once a year. Grand - will be held once a year. Under the auspices of the CEV, the European Championship is held every 2 years.

Interesting Facts

The speed of the ball when serving the best players can reach 130 km/h.

The record attendance for a volleyball match was set on July 19, 1983. 96,500 spectators watched the friendly game between the national teams of Brazil and the USSR at the famous Maracana football stadium.

Brazilian volleyball players were the first to serve in the jump in the early 80s, which allowed them to win silver at the 1984 Olympics.

At the end of 2000, the International Volleyball Federation summed up the results of the competition "The Best of the 20th Century". In the "Best Player" nomination, Inna Ryskal and Konstantin Reva were awarded special awards, and in the "Best Coach" nomination - Givi Akhvlediani and Vyacheslav Platonov.

1.2 Rules of the game

Goals and objectives:

• formation of knowledge about the game pioneerball sports direction;
• improving the skills to perform the basic techniques of the game;
• fostering organization and a sense of collectivism.

Required equipment: volleyballs (1 for two), volleyball net.

Location: gym.

Parts of the lesson			Guidelines
Introduction, 12 minutes	1. Organization of the lesson: report of the teacher, message of the tasks of the lesson.		Before the start of the lesson, prepare 11-12 volleyballs, draw a diagram of the placement of players on the court on the board.
	2. A brief conversation with students on the rules of the game pioneer ball sports direction, safety (keep a distance, the presence of sports shoes and clothing).
	3. Calculation by two. The second numbers squat, the team of the first numbers is announced; the first numbers squat, the second team is announced; captains are appointed, the place of occupation of each team is indicated (left and right sides of the site).
	4. Game for attention. Perform turns on the spot to the right, left, around, subject to the presence of a preliminary command “class, ...”		Make left, right, round turns
	5. Walking in a column one at a time along the lines of the site (on the front and side to the net on the toes). Division into two teams after passing the middle line along the grid to the right and left. Walking in a column one by one with two teams along the side and front lines on the heels (hands behind the back).		At the grid, stretch up the near arm. Follow your posture.
	6. Uniform running after the captains in a circle, snake, in a circle in the opposite direction, running with side steps (right, left side), back; soothing walking with the construction in one rank en lines of attack. They open with side steps.		Team "A" performs on the right half of the site, team "B" - on the left. Distance 2 steps.
	7. Counting by two, form two compositions; in each team, the second team moves back 4 steps (chess order).		The second numbers stand on the middle part of the protection zone.
	8. Explanations by the teacher of tasks for acceleration on signals: one whistle - the first composition of each team accelerates to the middle line (under the net), touches with a hand, returns to its place; the second - run to the front, touch the line with one hand and return to their place. Two whistles - the first team performs the task of the second team, the second team - the tasks of the first.		Tasks are performed 2-3 times.
	9. Performing general developmental exercises of a gymnastic nature with accelerations on a signal. I block of exercises: warming up the hands, shoulders, acceleration (1 whistle). II block: torso twists, tilts to the sides, forward (in three counts, twice in each direction). Acceleration on signal (2 whistles) 2 times. III block: exercises for the legs - squats "dwarfs and giants" (game), emphasis, lying down, acceleration on a signal (2 whistles), jumping in place (legs apart - legs together, hands on the belt), calming walking in place, exercises to breath.		Circular and jerky movements (16 counts) start towards the teacher. Monitor the simultaneous performance of exercises, mark the best team in accelerations.
Main part 28 minutes	A. Passing and catching the ball with both hands.		The captains distribute the balls to the first team.
	1. Distribution of balls, movements: the first squad stands at the net facing the second squad, the second squad remains in place (takes one step back).
	2. Perform a step stance, hold the ball with both hands in front of the chest.		Basketball grip.
	3. Passing with two from the chest, and catching, passing with two from behind the head, passing one from above, passing one from below, passing with a blow to the floor from a place, the same - in a jump from a place and from 2-3 run-up steps.		10 gears. Catching with two hands in a game stand
	B. Direct forward “hit” over the net with 2-3 running steps with both hands from behind the head (throw). Passing all the balls to the first team. Performing direct attacking throws from three run-up steps across the net by the players of the first team. Catching balls by players of the second team, freely located on their site.		Tasks are performed in a stream at the signal of the teacher. Balls after throws and catches remain behind the front line of the second team's court.
	Change of attack and defense functions. Execution of attack by the second team and defense by the first.		Repeat twice.
	B. One-handed throw serve (over or under).		The first team goes to the front line with balls. The second team is freely located on its site.
	Team "A" serves from the protection zone. Team B catches the ball.		Execute on a signal.
	Change the functions of attack and defense. Repeat the attack from behind the end line.		Repeat twice for each composition.
	D. Educational game in the arrangement (in zones 1,2,3,4.5,6). Arrange 6 players on each team on the court in defense and attack zones.		Explain and indicate zones, transition from zone to zone.
	The first squads play up to 5 points. The second teams play up to 5 points. Change sides. The first squads play up to 5 points. The second teams play up to 5 points. The player who caught the ball passes to the player of zone No. 3, the player of zone No. 3 passes to the attacking players (zone No. 4 or zone No. 2), the attacking player performs an attacking throw over the net. The opposing team's attackers perform a single block.		The serve is performed at the signal of the teacher with a whistle The attacking throw is performed from 2-3 steps of the run.
Final part	1. Building on the front lines of the first and second teams.		Line up in one line
	2. Summing up educational game and a lesson (name those who distinguished themselves in the game, the best attackers and defenders, announce the result of the game - the score).
	3. Homework: optional visit sports section volleyball.		Scheduled
	4. Remove the balls.		Assign attendants
	5. Run the command “Goodbye!”, “Disperse!”

Rules of the game

The game is played with a volleyball on a volleyball court. Each team consists of 3 to 7 people. The site is conditionally divided into 6-7 zones according to the number of players. The first player makes a throw from the far edge of his half of the field through the net to the half of the field of the opposing team. One of the last players must catch the ball and, after taking no more than three steps in their own half of the court, throw it over the net back to the half of the field of the first team. One of the players of the first team must also catch the ball and, taking no more than three steps, transfer it to the opponent's half of the field. And so on until the ball hits the ground, at which point the team that threw the ball gets one point. In this game, like in volleyball, players move around the court to the next zone in a clockwise direction after winning a serve. After 15 points, the teams change sides of the field, and the second set is played. If the result of the two sets is 1-1, a third set is called. And also if the ball hit the net, the point is credited to the team to which the ball was thrown.

Loss of ball or serve

The ball is considered lost by the receiving team, and the serving team loses the service if:

the team hit the ball more than three times;

the ball touched the player's body below the belt;

the player touches the ball twice in a row;

the player touched the net;

the player has crossed the middle line;

the ball flew over the net, but fell into touch (beyond the line limiting the field);

the ball flew under the net or touched objects outside the court.

Game Basics

The transition of players is made after winning the serve in a clockwise direction.

The game continues until one of the teams scores 15 points and has a two-point advantage.

Winning two sets in any sequence gives the team a win.

The right to choose a side or serve is determined by a draw.

After the end of the first game, the teams change sides.

The serve is started by the other team.

The change of sides and the order of service takes place after each game.

In the decisive (third) game, when one of the teams scores 8 points, the sides change. The serve after the change is made by the same player.

Options

Sometimes the "rule of three passes" applies, in which case the players of the same team must throw the ball between themselves twice, and the third throw must be made to the opponent's half of the field. Also, as in volleyball, the "lost serve" rule may apply. In this case, the team that conceded the ball, which was serving, only loses the serve, but does not give points to the opponents. Thus, for one serve, only the serving team can be awarded points.

Team entertainment requiring the participation of three to eight people in each group and carried out as physical education classes in schools, summer camps and even kindergartens - this is the Pioneerball game. In educational institutions, a volleyball is used during lessons, and the playground is no different from ordinary volleyball parquet. The only difference is that the height of the grid is artificially reduced for the convenience of children.

If you want to play in the yard during a vacation or vacation, you can draw the limits of the playing area with a stick, pull the rope, and use any suitable projectile from another sport as a ball, up to a children's rubber ball.

Pioneerball rules are quite simple. First, the team that serves first is determined by lot, then the opponents are located on both sides of the net, and one of the members of the group goes to the far end of the court. He tries to successfully throw the ball to the other side, and in such a way that the object flies over the net. The defending players must catch the ball and throw it in the opposite direction.

All actions are very reminiscent of the volleyball rules of the game. Pioneerball has several differences from this sport. Firstly, the ball must be caught, not beaten off. Secondly, holding it in your hands you can not take more than three steps. Thirdly, only one transfer is allowed during possession. The main task is to throw the ball so that it touches the opponent's court, respectively, it should not be caught with your hands. For each touch of the floor, a victory point is awarded. There are 15 of them in total.

But this exciting activity has not only its own rules of the game. Pionerball is also aimed at the development of the child both physically and mentally. Here are some important nuances that guide teachers when conducting such lessons with children:

In conclusion, I would like to note the existence of the Pioneerball game in a more complex version, when there are two balls on the court. In this case, the main difference from the basic rules is to prevent the balls from being on the same side of the playing field at the same time.

Pioneerball is a ball sport in which teams compete on a court divided by a net.

The game appeared in the 30s of the last century as a backyard version of volleyball, and its name comes from the word " pioneer"- a member of the children's communist organization of the USSR.

Game history

The game appeared in 1930s during the Soviet era. A game for children that was played, often not on special sites and sometimes even without a net, simply marked the boundaries of the field with something. Now it is played mainly on a volleyball field, with a volleyball or basketball. The rest of the rules remain the same.

There are several varieties of pioneer ball, for example, a pioneer ball with two balls. In this variant, after the start of the game, the goal of the players is to prevent both balls from being in their half of the court. Pioneerball for the blind is also known. The game has retained almost its original appearance from Soviet times.

2. The rules of the game of pioneer ball and the organization of the lesson

Scoring Rules:

• A team is awarded points if the ball touches the court in the opponent's half. Moreover, it does not matter if the opponents could not catch the ball after the serve or dropped it during the pass.
• If the ball after the opponent's serve went out of bounds without touching the players of the receiving team. Otherwise, the opponent earns a point.
• If, after an opponent's serve, the ball flew under the net or hit the net and remained in the opponent's half. If the ball touched the net, but flew over to the side of the receiving team, by prior agreement between the teams there may be such options: re-serve, transfer of service or accrual of a winning point to the receiving team.
• If a team has made more than the number of passes allowed by the rules, then a point is awarded to the opposing team.
• If the player in possession of the ball has taken more than three steps on the court, a point is also awarded to the opponents.
• In addition, points are awarded to the opposing team if: the player catches the ball thrown by him (makes a candle”), touches the ball with his feet, touches the net.

Submission transition rules:

This rule until recently existed in volleyball. It has now been cancelled. The meaning of the rule is that the serving team, in case of any mistake made, loses only the right to serve.

No points are awarded to the opponent. Those. points can only be awarded to the serving team. It must be borne in mind that this rule significantly increases the duration of each game.

Pioneerball- an outdoor game with a ball, similar in rules to volleyball. Born in the USSR in the 1930s and intended primarily for children school age(pioneers).

Rules of the game

The game is played with a volleyball on a volleyball court. Each team usually has 6 people. The site is conditionally divided into 6 zones according to the number of players.

The back row player, being within the court in the far right corner, makes a throw through the net into the half of the field of the opposing team. One of the players of the opposing team must catch the ball and, having made no more than three steps or one pass of the ball and two steps in their own half of the court, throw it over the net back to the half of the field of the first team. One of the players of the first team must also catch the ball and, having made no more than three steps or one transfer of the ball and two steps, transfer it to the opponent's half of the field. And so on until the ball hits the ground - then the team that threw the ball gets one point.

The ball is considered lost by the receiving team, and the serving team loses the service if:

• the ball touched the court;
• the player took more than three steps with the ball in attack;
• the player touched the net;
• the player touches the ball twice in a row;
• the player has crossed the middle line;
• the ball flew over the net, but landed behind the lines limiting the area;
• the ball flew under the net or touched objects outside the court.

Exception: if the team's ball hit the net, the players have the right to touch the ball 2 times.

• The player stepped over the service line.
• When serving, the ball did not fly over the net.

If the ball touched the net, but flew over to the side of the receiving team, by prior agreement between the teams there may be such options: re-serve, transfer of service or accrual of a winning point to the receiving team.

As in volleyball, players move clockwise across the court to the next zone after winning a serve. After dialing a certain amount points (usually 10, 15 or 25 with a minimum advantage of 2 points over the opponent), the teams change sides of the field, and the second set is played. If the result after two sets is equal (1:1), then the third set is assigned.

The right of the first serve in the match is determined by a lottery, after each game there is a change of sides and the opposite team serves first. In the middle of the decisive (third) set, the sides are changed, the same player makes the serve after the change. When serving, the player moves to the back line (out line) and serves throws the ball over the net.

Options

Sometimes the "rule of three passes" applies, in which case the players of the same team must throw the ball between themselves twice, and the third throw must be made to the opponent's half of the field. In addition, the “lost serve” rule that previously existed in volleyball may apply. In this case, the team that conceded the ball, which was serving, only loses the serve, but does not give points to the opponents. Thus, for one serve, only the serving team can be awarded points.

There is a variant of the pioneer ball with two balls. Two teams of 6-8 players each play. Players standing closer to the corners of the court receive the ball and prepare to serve (throw the ball to the opponent's half of the field) on the referee's whistle. After the whistle, the task of each team is to ensure that both balls do not simultaneously end up in its half of the field, but touch the hands or the ground in the opponent's half of the field. In this case, the game stops and the team with two balls on the court loses the point. Balls that collided in the air are returned for a new serve. The rest of the rules are similar to the main version of the pioneer ball.

volleyball from volley - “volleyball” and ball - “ball”) - a sport, a team sports game, during which two teams compete on a special platform, divided by a net, trying to direct the ball towards the opponent so that it lands on the court enemy ( hit the floor), or for a player on the defending team to make a mistake. At the same time, to organize an attack, players of one team are allowed no more than three touches of the ball in a row (in addition to touching on the block).

There are numerous variants of volleyball that have branched off from the main type - beach volleyball ( olympic look since 1996), mini-volleyball, pioneer ball, park volleyball.

Pioneerball

The game is played with a volleyball on a volleyball court. Each team usually has 6 people. The site is conditionally divided into 6 zones according to the number of players.
The back row player, being within the court in the far right corner, makes a throw through the net into the half of the field of the opposing team. One of the players of the opposing team must catch the ball and, having made no more than three steps or one pass of the ball and two steps in their own half of the court, throw it over the net back to the half of the field of the first team. One of the players of the first team must also catch the ball and, having made no more than three steps or one transfer of the ball and two steps, transfer it to the opponent's half of the field. And so on until the ball hits the ground - then the team that threw the ball gets one point.
The ball is considered lost by the receiving team, and the serving team loses the service if:

• the ball touched the floor;
• the player took more than three steps with the ball in attack;
• the ball touched the player's body below the belt or rolled over the body;
• the player touched the net;
• the player touches the ball twice in a row;
• the player has crossed the middle line;
• the ball flew over the net, but landed behind the lines limiting the area;
• the ball flew under the net or touched objects outside the court.

As in volleyball, players move clockwise across the court to the next zone after winning a serve. After gaining a certain number of points (usually 10, 15 or 25 with a minimum advantage of 2 points over the opponent), the teams change sides of the field, and the second game is played. If the result after two sets is equal (1:1), then the third set is assigned.
The right of the first serve in the match is determined by a lottery, after each game there is a change of sides and the opposite team serves first. In the middle of the decisive (third) set, the sides are changed, the same player makes the serve after the change.

Options

Sometimes the "rule of three passes" applies, in which case the players of the same team must throw the ball between themselves twice, and the third throw must be made to the opponent's half of the field. In addition, the “lost serve” rule that previously existed in volleyball may apply. In this case, the team that conceded the ball, which was serving, only loses the serve, but does not give points to the opponents. Thus, for one serve, only the serving team can be awarded points.

There is a variant of the pioneer ball with two balls. Two teams of 6-8 players each play. Players standing closer to the corners of the court receive the ball and prepare to serve (throw the ball to the opponent's half of the field) on the referee's whistle. After the whistle, the task of each team is to ensure that both balls do not simultaneously end up in its half of the field, but touch the hands or the ground in the opponent's half of the field. In this case, the game stops and the team with two balls on the court loses the point. Balls that collided in the air are returned for a new serve. The rest of the rules are similar to the main version of the pioneer ball.

Volleyball court and ball

For the game, an 18 by 9 meter field is used, divided in half by a grid having a height of 243 centimeters for male teams and 224 centimeters for women.
The site for one team is conditionally divided into 6 zones of activity of the participants. The transition between them is done clockwise. The serving player is in the first zone, he moves to the fifth, bypassing the middle defender - the libero. This player cannot block or attack because he is always on the back line. He does not make transitions and his kit must be different in color from the rest of the team.

The volleyball is usually tri-colored. Competition rules regulate its weight (260-280 grams) and diameter (65-67 centimeters).

Player actions

The goal of the game is to get a point by scoring the ball to the opposite side or making the opponent make a mistake.
Teams consist of 14 players, 6 of whom are on the field at the same time, the rest are substitutes. The rules of the game of volleyball provide for 6 substitutions in one set.
The right to the first serve is determined by lottery. The service is carried out from behind the back line. If the server steps in, sends the ball out of bounds or hits the net, then the team loses the serve, and the opponent receives a point.
Volleyball rules allow play the ball in their own half of the court in no more than three touches (block is not taken into account), usually this is a reception, then a pass and an attacking blow.
Any player has the right to receive the serve, usually the athletes on the back line do this. The submission is not blocked. Rules volleyball allow you to hit the ball with any part of the body once.
An attack hit is carried out over the net. The player from the first line can carry out an attack from anywhere in his half of the field. The team members in the positions of the back line attack from the three-meter mark.

The blocking of an attack is carried out over the net in such a way as to prevent the ball from flying over the net. When blocking, you can move your hands to the side of your opponents without interfering with them. Only players from the front line block.

• spade when serving;
• the service is not made within 8 seconds after the whistle;
• double touch of the ball;
• step into enemy territory;
• touching the top of the grid;
• holding or throwing the ball;
• incorrect placement of players;
• drawing more than three touches;
• unsportsmanlike behaviour.