Spinning for beginners: how to choose spinning, spinning fishing technique for a beginner. How to fish on a spinning rod for a beginner and catch a fish Proper fishing on a spinning rod

Hello dear readers. In this article, I would like to give the basics of spin fishing to beginners who are starting this journey. From the basics, these are: how to choose a spinning rod, what is a test, spinning system, how to choose a reel for spinning, and other important aspects of spinning fishing for beginners.

Fishing with the use of spinning attracts more and more anglers every year. The main reasons for this phenomenon are clear: the dream of catching enviable trophies, and, well, the sports component of such fishing.

And here the first questions immediately arise related to equipment and the selection of effective gear, since the beginner has yet to master the technique of casting and catching, among other things.

So, spinning fishing for beginners begins with the choice of gear. High-quality spinning equipment is not cheap, so we will try to save the family budget of novice athletes.

Moreover, in modern stores, even experienced spinners' eyes run wide from the abundance of baits, spinners, all kinds of additional devices, such as yawns, extractors, etc. So we came close to the question: “how to choose a spinning rod for fishing?”

One of the main characteristics of a rod is its test. The lower and upper numbers mean the minimum and Weight Limit in grams of the bait that we will cast. The main classes of spinning, based on his test, are as follows:

easy. The weight of the bait ranges from 5 to 15 grams,
average. In this case, the rod test is in the range of 10-30 grams,
heavy, with a dough of 20-50 grams.

However, in addition to the main ones, there are several intermediate tests, for example, ultra-light or medium-light, with a test of 5-25 gr, which can be called universal, at least for beginner anglers. This spinning tackle will be optimal for a beginner.

The price category of rods is quite extensive, and here everyone can act based on their own financial capabilities. It is not necessary to invest in expensive Japanese or European spinning; a novice angler will do his first steps in spinning fishing with an inexpensive Chinese rod.

Another selection criterion is the length of the spinning. It depends on the reservoirs where you will catch the predator, the fishing method (for example, from a boat or the shore), and on the fishing technique. It is clear that casting from under overhanging bushes is easier with a short rod, but for an effective jig you need a sufficient length. Most rods are in the 2-3 meter range, but in our opinion the best all-around rod for a beginner would be a 2.4 meter whip.

The spinning fishing technique, the conditions for future fishing and the choice of bait affect such a spinning characteristic as the system. The main types of tuning are slow, medium and fast. Beginners should better turn their attention to rods with a medium action, for the simple reason that the simplest wiring, which they will master first, will be uniform.

Having picked up a rod, we can proceed to the question of how to equip our spinning rod. There is no less choice of reels on the market than the choice of rods themselves.

Today, the vast majority of anglers use spinning reels. They are quite simple and not whimsical in operation. Any inertialess reel consists of a spool, handle, friction brake and bearings.

The spool is a drum on which the scaffold or cord is wound. The role of the clutch is to dampen the jerks of caught prey and prevent the line from breaking. And bearings provide softness of work in those places where the reel body and its moving parts come into contact.

It is advisable to carefully examine the selected coil for defects, and also listen for suspicious noises during its rotation.

When we have finished discussing how to choose a spinning rod and reel, we should remember how to properly attach the reel to the rod. To do this, put it in the reel seat on the spinning handle, so that the reel is facing down.

Now let's move on to the final spinning rig for beginners. IN last years most experienced anglers prefer braided line or braided line to replace regular monofilament line. It does not stretch (the so-called "memory effect") and is an order of magnitude stronger.

As a rule, the thinner the fishing line, the further you can cast a lure or a wobbler. But too thin fishing line may not support the weight of the bait or hook. It must be wound up not reaching 2-3 mm to the upper side of the spool. Usually, there is enough line on the reel to cast any desired distance.

In order to properly assemble the spinning, it remains for us to bring the final touches with its equipment. Do I need to put a leash on the line? It depends a lot on what kind of fish we are going to catch. If, for example, a pike, then a leash is needed - knowing the predilection of this fish for biting fishing line.

In order not to worsen the game of the bait too much, it is better to use soft leashes. Lead rigs for spinning are connected to the main line with the help of special swivels, which retain the ability to rotate the lure on the leash. Of course, before knitting the leash, the fishing line from the spool of the reel is threaded through all the rings of the rod.

When we figured out the reel and leashes, it's time to hook the bait on the hook. Spinning fishing for beginners is inseparable from a huge number of artificial lures, which can be divided into several main groups:

Spinners. Here, preference should be given to the so-called "turntables". They are the most versatile, in contrast to the classic oscillating baubles, which can be coveted only by a pike;
silicone tips. The advantage of this type of bait is their availability: they are inexpensive, but they are quite catchy, especially when catching pike perch, pike and perch. Under any vibrotail, its own size of cargo is selected, that is, jig heads, which can be from 1 to 20 or more grams;
Wobblers. They can be floating, sinking, deep-sea, shallow-water. Designed to catch specific fish in specific conditions. They are the most expensive among most baits.

There are many hours ahead of mastering the technique of casting, changing lures, unraveling the line, the first lost spinners and the first fish coming off. But for this, spinning fishing is considered one of the most sporting and spectacular among anglers ... Good luck Cleve!

At the end of the article, watch the video: "Pike Attack"(underwater shooting).

Spinning for beginners- an interesting topic, useful for everyone who decides to engage in catching a predator. Not everyone who is addicted to fishing will have time for a long carp session, and bottom gear require certain conditions and patient waiting for a bite.

Fishing for spinning is democratic, does not require much time and is possible on every reservoir where a predator lives.

The choice of spinning for beginners

To catch carp or grass carp, you need to go to a pay site, a large lake or a full-flowing river, for fishing with a spinning rod, a small river flowing near the house or a collective farm where there are perches, pikes, pike perches is enough.

The list of predators in our reservoirs is much wider, and these are species that are found almost everywhere where there is at least some kind of fish.

But in order to catch zander or perch, you need equipment and at least inexpensive spinning. Buying the first spinning rod is an exciting and crucial moment, because the pleasure of fishing largely depends on the characteristics and quality of the tackle used.

The main problem is that fishing shops offer a wide range of spinning rods, and it is difficult for a non-specialist to figure out how to choose what is best for a beginner angler.

Classification of spinning rods

Spinning rods are divided into two large classes:

plug;
telescopic.

The plug rod consists of 2 or 3 parts inserted into each other. During transportation, the form is disassembled, and all parts are transported separately. The vast majority of spinning blanks are two-part due to their short length. These feeders and karpoviki are both 2 and 3 private, but their length is 3.6-4.2 meters.

Advantages of plug spinning rods:

high strength;
reliability;
light weight;
sending;
rigidity.

Plug-in spinning is more convenient to use and stronger than competitors. The rigidity of the blank allows you to make long-range and accurate casting, and when fishing from the shore, this is an important advantage.

The spinning angler is looking for fish, changing location, during the session he makes several tens or even hundreds of casts, so the small weight of the blank gives an advantage.

Plug-in spinning is more reliable and its only significant drawback is the shipping dimensions. But when fishing at long distances, the plug is the undisputed leader and the inconvenience in transportation fades into the background.

If a novice fisherman plans to catch a predator from the shore when a long and accurate cast is needed, he is better off choosing a plug-in spinning rod. The plug is also caught from a boat, but in such conditions the transport length is one of the decisive criteria for choosing a blank.

But telescopic spinning for beginners, when fishing from a boat and at close range, will help solve all problems.

The telescopic form consists of 4-5 parts inserted into each other. It turns out that the length of the rods is 2.7-3 meters, when folded it is 70-80 cm, it is convenient to transport them even in a fishing bag.

The strength of a telescopic spinning rod is lower than that of a plug, and this is understandable, because the weak points are the connection points of the blank parts. During casting, the docking points withstand a serious load and, in the end, scratches and damage appear on the form.

Until a novice angler figure out how to properly cast tackle with bait, especially for long distances, it is not recommended to catch it with a telescopic spinning rod.

Characteristics of spinning rods

When deciding which spinning rod to choose for fishing, a novice fisherman needs to know its main characteristics.

Rods vary:

material of manufacture;
formation;
weight;
length;
shipping dimensions;
test;
ring materials;
handle shape and length.

Production material

The strength and durability of the spinning rod is what first of all interests beginners. These characteristics depend on the material from which the form is made.

Spinning rods are made from:

composite materials;
fiberglass;
metal;
carbon fiber materials (carbon).

Expert opinion

Vladimir Poltoranin

Angler - expert

Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, and anglers make a choice taking into account not only needs, but also financial capabilities.

Spinning rods made of fiberglass materials are familiar to our fathers and grandfathers. These are "workhorses" to which for a long time there was no alternative at all. The industry produced only fiberglass and metal spinning rods, but the second option was used as a donk.

Active fishing with heavy spinning does not give any pleasure, so fiberglass rods were very popular among lovers of predator fishing. It should be recalled that 20-30 years ago the quality of fiberglass from which rods were made was much lower than now.

As science and industry developed, new high-strength and lightweight materials appeared that were used in the production of spinning rods. Composite rods are more expensive than fiberglass rods, but they are lighter and stronger. But the lightest and most durable spinning rods are made of carbon fiber (carbon) and experienced anglers prefer them.

Lack of carbon fiber in fragility and inept use, the beginner runs the risk of breaking an expensive blank. Therefore, it is better to buy a spinning rod made of composite materials, and a plug or a telescope is already a personal choice.

Spinning rod test

On the form of each spinning there are several numbers and letters, and one of them is a test form. When catching a predator, baits are used different weight, but not every spinning rod is comfortable to cast both heavy and light rigs.

The test is a spinning characteristic that shows the weight of the lures that they are comfortable and safe to cast. If the rod test is from 10 to 20 grams, then the weight of the cast bait should not exceed 20 grams. Casting a heavier rig with such a rod will break the blank.

It is also inconvenient to use a bait weighing less than 10 grams, because the spinning will not “load” when casting and the equipment will not reach the desired point.

There are the following classes of rods according to the test:

heavy (heavy 20-60 grams);
medium (average 10-30 grams);
light (light 5-14 grams).

When choosing a spinning rod, you need to take into account the conditions of fishing, and the weight of the baits used. It is clear that a heavy class rod can cast a light bait outside the test range, but it will be inconvenient to catch it and the sensitivity of the gear will decrease.

The spinner must quickly respond to a bite and a properly selected rod test (and hence its sensitivity) will help with this.

Fishing for spinning from the shore for beginners requires the use of heavy-class rods, because you need strong and accurate casts of large lures. But the spinning equipment for pike when fishing from a boat of less weight, you can use light class rods.

It is not surprising that in the arsenal of experienced anglers there are up to a dozen different blanks and this is not a whim, or unreasonable spending, just a rod with a certain test is selected for each fishing trip.

Spinning manufacturers have made it easier for anglers to choose equipment by releasing rods of intermediate classes:

medium-light;
moderate.

A separate group is ultralight blanks (ultralight), with a test in the range of 0-10 grams, they are used when fishing with the lightest baits.

Choice of spinning length

The length of spinning rods offered in stores varies from 120 cm to 4 meters or more, the choice depends on:

fishing conditions;
spinning technique;
casting distance.

In search of a predator, the spinning angler has to cruise along the coastline, looking for promising points. Casting the bait with a long rod from under the trees is inconvenient, therefore, a short blank is selected for such conditions.

But when you need to throw a heavy bait under the reeds near the opposite shore from a clean place, it is more convenient to do this with a long spinning rod.

Fishing from a boat does not require the use of long blanks, because long casts in this case, they are unlikely, you can swim to any interesting point.

The choice of the length of the rod also depends on the wiring techniques used, because, for example, long-distance casts are needed for jig fishing, that is, long spinning rods. But when using twitching, it is more convenient to play with bait with a short form of 2.1-2.4 meters.

Rings

Not every spinning player knows how important it is which rings the spinning is equipped with and how this affects the reliability of the tackle. The appearance of burrs on the fishing line, line breaks when playing, the reasons for this are poor-quality rings on the form.

The ring must be:

as hard as possible;
smooth;
damage resistant.

The distance between the rings, their location and diameter are characteristics that affect the casting distance. The cost of a spinning rod depends on the material and quality of the rings.

build

What influences the spinning system, many anglers will find out after gaining experience, and this factor is very important.

Build happens:

slow;
fast;
average.

Slow action rods are fully bent along their entire length when they are cast. But the most popular anglers consider fast action blanks capable of performing sharp and biting casts. In such spinning rods, when thrown, only the top bends and the fishermen who have mastered correct technique casting, fully utilize the potential of the blank.

In addition, it is more convenient to make twitching or jig wiring with a hard fast action rod. But in order to fish with a stiff rod, you need experience that comes with years and numerous sessions on different water bodies.

The answer to the question of what kind of spinning to buy for a beginner lies on the surface, this is a blank of medium action, capable of casting the bait over a long distance and at the same time convenient for making uniform postings. Such a rod will “forgive” the angler’s mistakes when playing and at the same time will give you many exciting minutes when hooking a hooked fish.

Spinning equipment for beginners

Once the rod is chosen, the problems of how to assemble it and how to rig it must be solved, because the rod alone is not enough to fish.

Naturally, we also need:

coil;
fishing line;
hooks;
bait.

On spinning rods, most often they put inertialess reels, with a margin of safety sufficient for playing trophy fish. The diameter of the spool is from 1500 to 3000, on which the main line is wound.

The choice between braided line and monofilament is a crucial decision that affects the reliability of the tackle and the comfort of the angler.

The monofilament line has stretch, and when playing a trophy predator, it absorbs its jerks. Here, of course, the angler must be able to work with a friction clutch, but the base material also matters.

Experienced anglers prefer to use braided line because it:

stronger than a monofilament and you can take a braid of a smaller diameter;
inextensible;
more durable than other woods.

Only when fishing from ice do anglers use monofilament or fluorocarbon line, as the line freezes at low temperatures and becomes covered with a crust of ice.

Beginning spinning players should buy reels with two spools and wind braided line on one of them, and monofilament fishing line on the other. Already on the pond, you can experiment and decide which version of the base is better monofilament or wicker.

Predatory fish is famous not only for its sharp temper, but also for its sharp teeth, especially for pike. To prevent breakages of gear due to sharp predatory teeth, a leash, metal or fluorocarbon, is tied to the base.

The advantages of fluorocarbon leashes are that they are not only resistant to sharp teeth, but also hardly noticeable in the water and will not alert the most cunning and experienced fish.

The final element of the spinning tackle is a hook with a bait. Some types of baits (such as wobblers or spinners) are equipped with hooks, but for fishing with silicone, a hook is tied to a leash. The size of the hook is selected taking into account the size of the bait and the fish expected in the catch.

Choosing the right spinning rod for a novice angler will help you quickly learn how to catch predatory fish, and this hobby will remain for many years.

Spinning fishing is one of the most popular areas of modern amateur and sport fishing. Unlike float and bottom fishing, spinning tackle is distinguished by a high degree of hunting dynamism, with frequent changes in fishing sites and constant movements of the angler across promising areas. Fishing strategies involve catching not only predatory fish species, but also a fairly wide range of representatives from the peaceful population of our freshwater ichthyofauna.

It is possible to catch fish with a spinning rod on reservoirs of various structures, and for these purposes today there is a decent selection of artificial lures that are diverse in their principle of operation. will not cause any particular difficulties, since fishing shops offer a lot of types of specialized rods that differ from each other in operating parameters and characteristics that are selected for the upcoming fishing conditions. The very same fishing technique is mastered quickly, since various styles of animation of lures differ in complexity of execution, starting from the elementary uniform wiring of a classic spinner, with which almost all beginners begin, and ending with the intricate game of a wobbler, which is within the power of a spinning player who has already filled his hand.

Spinning fishing for beginners will require a little theoretical training in terms of the ability to complete effective tackle, correctly determine a promising hunting place and get acquainted with the technique of casting and maintaining the bait chosen for fishing. The article presented to the angler will reveal these basic questions, simplifying the task of the young spinning player to master this interesting and prey species as soon as possible. fishing.

The basics of spinning fishing begin with the ability to correctly select tackle, which will become a fundamental element in assembling a tool. For effective selection, they are guided by a number of conditions in which fishing will be conducted. In particular, the angler must imagine where he will be casting from, from coastlines or fishing from a boat.

Fishing from coastlines is often complicated by all kinds of vegetation that restricts casts, which is also important to consider when choosing tackle. For fishing from a boat and in the conditions of overgrown shores, short rods up to 2.1 meters are used, and when fishing from bridges and clean shores, tackle is used up to 3.5 meters long. For dynamic fishing that does not burden the hands, it is better to choose carbon fiber gear or blanks made from composite materials. By the type of assembly, the plug-in tackle is the most convenient.

Based on the parameters of the bait used, its weight and playing style, it is determined with such characteristics of the rod as test and action. The test parameter gives the range of optimal bait mass limits that are acceptable when fishing with the selected gear. The system speaks of the rigidity of the blank, which affects the information content of the tackle and the clarity of bait control. Hard or fast rods are much more effective at hooking fish and animating imitators, but practically do not absorb excess loads from trophy jerks. Soft ones, on the contrary, are less informative, but comfortable for playing. For beginners, it’s more correct to start fishing with spinning with the purchase of a medium and more versatile fishing rod, which allows you to feel the operation of the equipment, having received the initial steady skill in casting, retrieving and playing the fish.

Coil selection

It is impossible to fish with a spinning rod without a reel. A couple of decades ago, inertial mechanisms were considered mandatory and, it would seem, an indispensable attribute of spinning fishing. But now they are a thing of the past, and they have been replaced by more advanced inertialess and multiplier devices.

Completing his first spinning tackle, the angler should focus on the selection of lightweight high-speed freewheel coil. Such variants of the mechanism are the easiest to manage, and they often do not need special maintenance. For many types of spinning fishing, reels in sizes from 2500 to 3500 units are suitable, with a friction brake and a spool volume that can hold about 100 meters of the main thread.

The gear mechanism made of metal alloys is better able to cope with constant loads from vigorous wiring. The gear ratio of the gear wheel or its ratio for spinning fishing must be above five. The smooth running of the coil mechanism can be ensured by the presence of 3-5 bearings. More of these types of parts make reels heavier and more difficult to maintain. Do not chase after buying an expensive device. For the initial stage of mastering fishing, an average budget mechanism is sufficient.

Line and leashes

Fishing for spinning can be carried out both on monofilament and on. The choice of material is determined by the distance of fishing. Braided lines have a rigid, inextensible structure that better betrays bites from long distances and allows you to control the course of the bait much more effectively. Monofilament fishing line, having a high stretch coefficient, perfectly copes with the function of absorbing excess loads that occur when fighting hooked fish. But such material is absolutely bad at transmitting information from long distances and is mostly used for short-range fishing.

Equipping spinning for fishing from the shore, preference is given to braided cords. When planning to fish from a boat, where you can approach a promising point for a short distance, it is worth considering the use of monofilament lines. Braids are stronger than monofilament and their diameters in relation to breaking loads are much lower than monofilament woods. For equipment with braids, cords with diameters of 0.12-0.18 mm are most often used, but if you use ordinary nylon fishing line, you need to put the material at least 0.2 mm thick.

Important! Such an element of equipment as a leash is used exclusively for.

In modern spinning, soft Kevlar and fluorocarbon leashes are used. Steel, titanium and tungsten hard options are used much less often, due to their strong influence, which worsens the performance of the lure. As a rule, the optimal length of the leash is around 15–20 cm. In all other cases, baits are knitted directly to the cord or quick-release carabiners and fasteners are used. For spinners, a swivel is required to prevent twisting and deformation of the thread.

Lure selection

Spinning fishing is distinguished by a huge selection of artificial lures, from which you can choose an effective and attractive tool for catching predatory and non-predatory fish. The classic trapping tool of a spinning player is considered to be an oscillating lure. No less popular is the spinner, suitable for catching most peaceful cyprinids. On sale there are a lot of silicone molds imitating fry, crustaceans, worms and fictional fantasy types of attractive and realistic imitators.

No less popular in spinning hunting. Wobblers are considered high-tech bait, endowed with the functions of maintaining a certain level of depth, the presence of elements of a pronounced own game, and the creation of noise and vibration effects. In addition, wobblers, even with their appearance, color and body structure, arouse genuine interest in both predatory and peaceful fish.

Certain types of rigs allow you to fish with a spinning rod for live bait, frog and dead fish. The choice of a promising bait is made on the basis of the food preferences of the fish, its size, activity during fishing, as well as the style of the posting performed by the angler. In the arsenal of a spinning player, it is recommended to contain various types and types of imitators, the decision on the use of which is made directly in the process of hunting.

Finding a promising place to fish

Fishing for spinning on a river, on a lake, in the water area of a small pond will be successful if the angler knows how to correctly identify promising areas for parking and feeding fish. First of all, on the reservoir, you should pay attention to visually noticeable surface anomalous areas, in which there is a high probability of accumulation of fish. Confluences of currents of different strengths on rivers and steep banks, junctions of clean water areas with coastal walls of vegetation or overgrown areas of a reservoir, crowns of trees hanging over the water, shading the water, always attract various types of fish and are considered promising places for a catch.

Do not deprive attention of stones and snags sticking out of the water, as well as deadwood or islands of vegetation, hiding in which an active predator will surely stand. Catch points near hydraulic structures, bridge supports, dams and road embankments. The activity of the trophy can be determined by the accumulation of birds in certain water areas, as well as the violent behavior of the fry jumping to the surface from the water, which is typical of a hunting pike that easily finds itself.

For example, an asp shows its activity by frequent combat. Echo sounders or underwater maps of fishing places help to study the reservoir more scrupulously, and the spinner himself can examine the bottom with a marker rod on the eve of the main hunt, looking for promising places for posting. Determining the boundaries of the slopes, depth differences and knowing the location of the holes, it is promising to catch on the edges of these anomalies, where predatory fish like to hunt, and especially such a frequent object of spinning fishing as zander and pike.

How to throw spinning

Mastering the technique of owning spinning for a novice angler comes from practicing throws. In fact, working with tackle is not so difficult, but it requires preliminary classes, where the spinner will be able to understand and put into practice the principles of the harmonious operation of the equipment set. It is best to conduct training in an open, free and clean area. There are three main methods for casting a spinning bait: casting from the back, casting from under the arm and side casting.
Casting from the back is the most commonly used bait feeding technique..

Important! The method is distinguished by the range and accuracy of sending the simulator.

It is most often used when fishing from the shore, when trees and bushes adjacent to the banks do not interfere with the swing. Spinning is taken in both hands. The line laying coil opens, and with your finger right hand the cord is pressed against the tackle form. The cast bait descends from the tip of the tackle by 30-40 cm. The rod is wound behind the back and a smooth swing is made. At the highest point of the amplitude of the swing, the finger releases the cord, which, by inertia, from the force of the bait fed forward, is dropped from the spool of the reel. After splashing down the bait, the line catcher closes and the wiring begins.

Casting from under the hand, a frequent technique when fishing from a boat, when baits are served on short distances with high accuracy of hitting the required zone. A rod with a hanging bait is retracted in the opposite direction from the hand holding it, dropping down a little. The finger holds the fishing line on the form with the open line guide. A sharp movement is made with the rod forward, short, with a raised tip of the spinning rod and a synchronous descent of the fishing line. According to the feed distance, the bait is slowed down for splashdown by lightly pressing the cord with your finger in right place, followed by throwing into the working position of the line layer.

Lateral casting is used in the technique of catching a predator by spinning in cramped conditions, when the coastlines are covered with tree crowns or bushes and high reeds that interfere with casting from the back. The rod is retracted horizontally towards the hand holding it, to the side. A smooth swing is made with simultaneous descent of the pressed fishing line with an open line layer. The bait flies far, but often not so accurate, which must be taken into account when making this type of cast.

Spinning technique for beginners

In order to properly catch on a spinning rod, an angler needs to master several basic types of postings and be able to use them under conditions suitable for fishing tactics. The very quality of the wiring will depend on the competent balance of the rod and the weight of the bait, together with the depth of fishing and the forces of the current. Postings carried out in reservoirs without currents or with a small force are much easier to do than fishing on a fast river. The forces of the currents affect the operation of the simulator, distorting its trajectories and level horizons of the course, which is taken into account when selecting baits with a test that can quickly bring the tool to operating parameters without overloading the form itself. During wiring, they carefully monitor the movement of the quiver-type and their own tactile sensations, reacting to the failure of the simulator with short jerks and sharp undercuts.

Important! Any failure of the trapping tool is fraught with a bite of a cautious and suspicious fish, requiring a feedback from the spinner.

Feeling the resistance of the prey hooked on the hooks, it is necessary to calmly start fighting, trying to keep both the catch and the tackle itself intact.

Stepped wiring

The stepped type of wiring is the most productive way in spinning hunting. It is used in most cases when fishing is carried out on silicone. The method of conducting the nozzle is quite simple. After the imitator is deepened, the spinning player starts winding the cord with two or three turns of the reel handle with a pause. During the revolutions of the mechanism, the silicone breaks off the ground, making a kind of step in the water column, and on a pause, it falls completely freely back to the bottom. This kind contributes to the development of their own fishing tactics based on maintaining different pauses in time, speed and number of winding turns. The wiring is suitable for pike, zander, perch and catfish. By-catch can be bream, carp, carp and crucian carp.

uniform wiring

The uniform wiring method is much simpler than the stepped version of the simulator feed. This is a classic type of fishing with a rotating lure, used to catch all types of predatory and peaceful fish. In addition to spinners on a uniform wiring, they are caught with wobblers and unshipped silicone. The wiring technique is quite simple. The spinning player brings the hunting tool to the hunting zone and, upon reaching the working horizon, starts winding the cord at the same speed. In the process of winding, the threads monitor the failure of the simulators by performing undercuts. As a rule, the technique does not imply maintaining pauses and is characterized only by a change in the speed of the nozzle during the next cast, which depends on the activity of the fish.

Important! Aggressive fish take at fast speeds, passive fish prefer to attack sluggish bait.

In practice, fishing spinners often have to combine styles, moving away from the classical rules. Often successful are uniform wiring with a change in speed and wave movements of spinners or wobblers. In other situations, the predator likes to pause and attack the bait hanging in the water column.

playing

Successful fishing on spinning ends with a pleasant moment for the angler, namely, hauling. The bite is accompanied by an immediate hooking, a sharp, but not sweeping, but as short a movement as possible. Feeling the heaviness on the hook, you should not rush, forcing events, pulling the fish to the shore or side of the boat.

It’s good when catching on a wobbler contributed to luck and two or even three hooks dug into the predator’s mouth, and securely hold it on the rod. Another thing is when a bait with one hook from the outside of the mouth or by the tip of the lip grabbed a lively pike, making tall candles and aggressive waste during the fight. At such moments, the concentration of the angler and the constant tension of the line help to cope with any fish. A particularly large trophy is pumped out by a rod with a reel reeling in the released line. When fishing from boats, they constantly keep a landing net with them, with which they pick up fish brought to the board. Fishermen from coastlines are looking for comfortable and gently sloping shores, where you can bring the caught fish with the possibility of its further extraction from the water to land.

What is fishing from the shore on spinning

This type of fishing has long been known not only to sports anglers, but also to amateurs. Most spinning anglers started fishing this way predatory fish for artificial baits. Therefore, here everything seems to be clear and understandable, but, as elsewhere, there are certain nuances and patterns, the knowledge and understanding of which makes catching fish much easier. This applies not only gear selection, but also right choice reservoir, and especially the local place of fishing, taking into account various factors.

Types of coastal spinning

Spinning fishing from the shore can be divided into different directions, each of which requires an individual selection of gear and fishing conditions:

jig - I refer to this type of classic jig fishing using soft silicone lures and foam rubber fish, as well as all kinds of spaced rigs;

wobblers - here it means both catching pike on large minnows and catching chub on microcranks;

fishing with spinning baubles;

- Texas tooling;
  Caroline;
  jig rig;
  tokyo rig.
And other similar ones also belong to jig gear, but have their own specialization. Firstly, the rod - it should also be sensitive, but the action is no longer a “stake”, but Fast or Regular Fast to increase the casting distance. Such rigs are used in hard-to-jig-snarled places, in shallows or with fast currents.
The main objects of fishing for jig and lead rigs will be zander, pike, perch, ide, less often chub and asp. Taking into account the fact that some lead rigs cannot be used with a leash, the pike must be caught very carefully so that it does not cut off the tackle.
Spinning fishing from the shore with wobblers
Catching fish from the shore wobblers interesting and diverse, it makes it possible to catch various underwater horizons and catch any predatory fish. The main difference when fishing from a boat is an increased risk of parting with your beloved, dear and catchy bait because of the grip. If on a boat you can swim up to the place of the hook and release the wobbler with a cutter, then from the shore it helps in exceptional cases. Sometimes, if you really want to fish in an unknown place, then it makes sense to first cast an inexpensive and not particularly valuable bait that you don’t mind parting with in order to check the place for snags, nets and other things.
One of the main types of fishing in this area is jerky animation of wobblers like minnow. A twitching rod must have a number of parameters. Firstly, the length - despite the fact that when fishing from the shore, the casting distance plays a big role, it will not be possible to increase it due to the length of the rod, since the accuracy of the animation is lost with a large length. Everyone chooses this parameter for themselves individually, but basically “twitching” rods have a length 1.8 - 2.2 meters. Secondly, the action of the rod. Since the jerky animation loads the blank quite heavily, it is difficult to set the correct movements to the wobbler with extra fast due to the fact that only the tip works, the ideal would be Regular Fast, so that when the wobbler is animated, the blank works along the entire length, this moment also increases the casting distance.
In addition, the rod must be rigid so that the blank is loaded during the snatch, but does not fall through. The main object of fishing for jerky animation of minnow wobblers is, of course, pike, all the rest are by-catch. Thus, fish can be caught anywhere, at any depth. It is only necessary to choose a bait with the appropriate depth. The exception is a fast current, it is difficult to achieve the desired animation of the bait during jerky reeling and it is better to use a uniform or stop&go.
Second popular view fishing for wobblers is fishing for rolls And sheds - these are baits that have excellent independent play and most of them do not require additional animation. Therefore, the stiffness of the rod should be softer than that of a twitching rod, the action is also Regular Fast.
Krenki are most relevant when catching chub, ide, asp, pike perch on microrivers and coastal shallows with rifts. Periodically takes a good perch, especially for deep options. Sheds are most suitable for fishing coastal holes and dumps in search of pike perch and perch.
It is also possible to single out fishing for surface and subsurface baits such as poppers, walkers and minnow with a depth of up to 20 cm. These lures are great for catching pike and perch in shallow rivers and overgrown lakes. A rod for such baits requires a twitching one, since the main animation is set by jerky wiring.
Catching fish by spinning from the shore with baubles
The most popular and easiest type of spinning fishing that has come to us since Soviet times. In many fishing areas it has long been difficult enough to persuade a trophy pike to spinners. And in remote and hard-to-reach corners of our Motherland, where there is no fishing pressure and the fish is not so sophisticated, spinners remain the main baits of the local population with rare exceptions.
In central Russia, you need to be sophisticated in order to catch these baits well. Large spinners mainly used to catch pike in all kinds of places, there are spinners for fishing in overgrown areas. Turntables most often used for catching medium-sized pike and perch. In this case, it is better to take a long rod, under 3 meters, with a soft Regular Fast action. The main key point is the casting distance. Spinners are not stubborn baits, so rigidity will be excessive.
But on all reservoirs, fishing for asp on pilkers, narrow spinners with the best casting distance. Often a vabik is tied above the baubles - a hook with an edge. Asp is looked for on sandy spits, rocky rifts and even over pits, where he likes to hunt on the surface. In burrowed places or in places with shallow depth, it is better to use jigs with a wide body, which are less buried. Since asp is a cautious fish and large specimens rarely let the angler get closer to them, a throwing and long rod is the most key point snap.
Apart from the classic oscillators with turntables and jigs, there are world-oscillators and micro-turntables for ultralight fishing. These baits can be used to catch predatory and non-predatory fish. The conditions for such fishing are completely different. All kinds of lakes and reservoirs, calm flat rivers and mountain streams with trout and grayling, paid trout ponds. Everywhere it will turn out to persuade the fish to such a tackle. For such fishing, light trout sticks with a Regular Fast action of medium hardness are most suitable.
Fishing with micro jig
A versatile and exciting way to catch predatory and non-predatory fish on a spinning rod. In microjigging, the lightest and most delicate gear and equipment are used. In this way, you can catch absolutely any fish, anywhere and on any body of water. Whether it's a micro-river, a coastal slope or a vast sandbar. Minus one - you should not even think about a large trophy. But this is offset by a large number of bites and their diversity.
Micro jig rods have one fundamental difference, which is the type of tip, which can be of two types:

Semyon Belenov, fisher-athlete.

Spinning fishing is an active movement! Some fishermen love peace and order, prefer to sit on the shore, watching the float.

Others need drive, constant movement and a change of scenery - these are fans of spinning fishing. "Active search for fish!" - this is the motto of the spinner!

About spinning rods

Spinning consists of a handle (butt), a reel holder, a blank, which is equipped with access rings to guide the cord or fishing line, the last ring on the tip is called the “tulip”.

Spinning rods are distinguished by the type of connection of the knees:

Plug. The most popular among spinningists. They have two, less often three knees that are inserted into each other. Lungs.
Telescopic. Retractable, heavier, less durable and sensitive. Convenient to transport.

On sale there are rods of one-piece designs, as a rule, short (up to two meters). They are called singletons. Consists of one knee. The most "sensitive", but often inconvenient to transport.

The blank material determines the weight and strength:

Fiberglass.
Carbon fiber (graphite, carbon).
Composite (a mixture of fiberglass and carbon fiber in various proportions).
With Kevlar impurities (super strong material).

Pay attention to the handle material: smooth artificial polymers will slide in your hand, choose natural ones, for example: cork.

Rings are one of the most important elements, the reliability and sensitivity of spinning gear depend on their quality. But it should be noted that expensive samples are not always necessary.

For example, when fishing exclusively with monofilament, it is not necessary to use expensive SIC ceramic inserts, they are necessary when fishing with braid, since it, like a saw, leaves deep cuts in ordinary plastic ring inserts.

Accordingly, for spinning, on which it is possible to use braid, we check the quality and material of the inserts and the rings themselves, for a regular donk, more budget solutions are also suitable.

The blank test indicates the weight of acceptable baits, divided into:

Ultralight (UL - Ultra-Light) - up to 6 gamma.
Light (L - Light) - from 6 to 11 grams.
Medium-light (ML - Moderate Light) - from 11 to 19 grams.
Medium (M - Moderate) - from 19 to 23 grams.
Medium-heavy (MH - Moderate Heavy) - from 22 to 37 grams.
Heavy (H - Heavy) - from 35 to 45 grams.
Super heavy (XH - Extra Heavy) - over 45 grams.

Lures that are too light or too heavy outside of the test can lead to loss of control when hauling or damage to the rod when casting.

The build of the blank is an important characteristic that determines its flexibility.

The game of the bait during wiring and the casting distance depend on this:

Superfast (Extra Fast) - when loaded, 1/5 of the blank will bend.
Fast (Fast) - 1/4 part.
Medium (Moderate) - 1/3 part.
Slow (Slow) - 1/2 part.

The length of the rod allows you to vary the casting distance:

Long rods over three meters are used when sea fishing, on major rivers, when fishing from the shore of vast reservoirs.
Medium length (2.10-3.00 m) - used on lakes, small rivers and streams, channels, etc.
Short (1.50-2.10 m) - when fishing from a boat.

Keep your spinning clean, transport carefully. When jammed at the joint of the knees, cool the rod and disconnect without sudden movements and efforts. Keep sand particles out of the joints.

Types of spinning fishing

Spinning rods are selected depending on:

Weight and size of the desired catch.
The baits used and the method of their postings.
Conditions of the planned fishing.
Pond type.

Catching a predator on spinning

Catching predatory fish on spinning is carried out with the help of artificial lures that imitate fry or insects that the predator feeds on.

The attractiveness of the bait is created by the wiring technique. And also with the use of live bait - fish fixed with hooks (single, doubles, tees) or special gear.

Types of the most popular spinning lures.

Spinners

They are divided into two types: rotating and oscillating.

Rotating ones consist of a core, a hook (with or without "plumage") and a petal; are of different types:

Spinners - insects : the core of the pinwheel copies the larva or insect, the petal is its chitinous cover. Can be complemented with hook plumage.
Spinners - "condoms" : a heavy core dressed in a bright rubber case with "tails".
Spinners - bells : acoustic spinner with a bell core, which is a resonator and a load at the same time.
Container cargo . Installation on the core of the turntable of a container for aromatic gels or pastes, which dissolve during the wiring process and create a “fragrant plume”.
In combination with hook changing system for additional equipment of spinners with artificial bait.
Lure with replanting natural bait .
Two-petal spinners in tandems on a rigid, composite rod, or on a flexible cable.
Spinners with paired petals or screws .
Spinnerbaits - This is a hybrid of a jig head and a spinner mounted on the same wire frame. Designed for fishing in tight spots.

By type of shipment are divided into:

Spinners without shipment for fishing in the upper layers of the water.
Front-loaded spinners - the sinker is located in front of the petal. Sometimes such a load is called a head.
Back-loaded spinners - the sinker is located after the rotating petal.

The game can be divided into:

with a narrow game;
with wide play;
with a fixed angle of deflection of the petal.

Petal shape:

With a rounded petal - for fishing in waters without a current.
With an oval - for the flow.

Swinging baubles. In fact, it is a piece of metal of a special shape with a hook. It can be equipped with various additional elements.

Can be classified:

By appearance on classic flat, stamped, three-dimensional, made by cutting or casting, with additional equipment;
by weight: light, medium, heavy and extra heavy;
by appointment: models for uniform, stepped, jumping or semi-vertical wiring;
by relative width: narrow, medium and wide.

The shape of the spinner affects the game during the posting. The longer the spinner, the slower it oscillates in the water column (and is better suited for the current).

Some types:

Spoon.
Fish.
Storling.
Wave.
Plate.
Castmaster.

On the game of spinners also has strong influence and its thickness: the thicker and heavier - the slower the game.

Punching depth determines the nature of the game: flat ones play easier but are more prone to spin; with an increase in the depth of punching, it is less active, but more stable during wiring.

The shape of the longitudinal bend most of all determines the nature of the movements of the bait and there are four options:

arc;
caterpillar;
wave;
snake.

jig head

It is a piece of equipment designed to increase the weight of the hook and deliver the bait to a predetermined depth. hallmark is the location of the load in the head of the bait. They differ in weight, material of manufacture, shape, type of construction.

The weight of the jig head is selected depending on the depth and the presence (speed) of the current in the reservoir so that the duration of the pauses between the wires (the length of time for which the jig reaches the bottom after the end of the wire) remains within 2-5 seconds. The casting distance depends on the weight of the rig.

Some examples of sinker weight selection under different fishing conditions:

Nanojig - up to 3 grams. Still water and depth up to 2 meters;
Microjig - from 3 to 7 grams. Depth up to 4 meters and current speed up to 2 m/s;
Lightweight - from 7 to 21 grams. Depth 4-6 meters, speed - 3 m / s;
Medium - from 21 to 42 grams. Depth - 4-6 meters, speed - more than 3 m / s;
Heavy - from 42 grams or more. Great depths and/or high current velocities.

Jig heads are made from lead, tungsten alloy and brass. They differ in price, size and durability.

There are two types of jig head designs: cast and collapsible. The cast construction assumes the load and hook as a whole, collapsible - offset mounting of the load and hook.

Offset mounting involves the use of a load with two fasteners (popularly called "cheburashka") and a hook (simple or offset). A hook is attached to one ring of the weight, a leash carabiner or a cord is attached to the other. A silicone bait is put on the hook.

In addition to jig heads, other loads are also used. Some are used as a “flexible”, “articulated” version of jig heads - these are “cheburashkas”, “drops” and “sticks” with built-in swivels and hooks attached to them with a winding ring.

They can be of different shapes, with soldered "ears" or with collapsible ones.

Others are used in snap-ins with "" and the like. Have the shape of a bullet (in the case of Texas Snap), balls, drops, sticks, etc.

Types of fishing for a predator: trolling, fly fishing, mormyshing, microjig, casting, etc.

Trolling fishing. This is spinning fishing from a boat with a motor. The type of fishing from a rowboat is called a "path". The bottom line is that at low speed the fisherman lowers the bait into the water and, without using the wiring, but only the movement of the boat, “combs” the reservoir in search of prey. The presence of an echo sounder optimizes the process.

Fly fishing. This is fishing for artificial or live insects by spinning with special equipment and casting and posting techniques. With this type of fishing, floats and sinkers are not used, fishing takes place on the surface of the water or its upper layers. Casting is primarily carried out using a special cord, and not a spinning blank as in classic fishing.

In most cases, a jig head and its varieties are used. Silicone is used as bait various kinds and forms that imitate the usual food for marine fish: shrimp, krill, small lobsters, sea worms, etc.

Watch experienced anglers - it's better to see once than read ten times.

It is necessary to have a supply of leashes, hooks and lures for replacement in case of breaks (which, unfortunately, are inevitable).

Now you know how to choose gear and equipment for fishing, how to look for promising places, what bait to use and in what conditions. It remains only to go to the reservoir, armed with a spinning rod and catch a fish. Good luck!