The most powerful sniper rifle in the world. The best sniper rifle in the world

Large-caliber sniper rifles are a special type of sniper rifles in calibers from 9 mm to 20 mm inclusive. As a rule, such samples are significantly superior to ordinary sniper rifles in terms of effective firing range, bullet energy, dimensions, weight and recoil, which leaves an imprint on their use. At present, a sufficient number of interesting solutions have been created in Russia in this area, which are represented by both state and private manufacturers of small arms.

The main field of application of large-caliber sniper rifles is to disable unarmored and lightly armored enemy vehicles, including low-flying or standing on the ground helicopters and aircraft; protected firing points (firing at embrasures and pillbox observation devices); means of control, communications and reconnaissance (antennas for satellite communications, radar, etc.); destruction of unexploded bombs and mines. Also similar rifles are enough effective tool conducting anti-sniper combat.

modern development large-caliber sniper rifles originates from the introduction in the United States of the M500 sniper rifle, which was created in 1981 by RAP. It was the M-500 rifle that was the first to be put into service with the American army and was intended to solve the problems of combating enemy lightly armored vehicles, fortifications and other rather complex tasks. At the same time, real success for the new weapon came after the appearance of the M82 rifle, developed by weapons designer Ronnie Barrett. The rifle he created under the NATO cartridge 12.7x99 mm effectively solved all sniper tasks at a firing range above 1500 meters. In the army, this rifle was nicknamed "Light Fifty" ("Light Fifty"). It was after the appearance of the M82 rifle in the United States that a real boom began for such weapons. Currently, more than fifty companies across the ocean have created solutions for the 12.7x99 mm cartridge, as well as special ammunition.308, .338 Lapua Magnum, and later the most interesting and promising ammunition 408 Cheyenne Tactical, or CheyTac for short.

Russia did not stand aside from the development of such weapons systems. At the same time, Russian large-caliber sniper rifles are quite a competitive product. To create such rifles, both in our country and in the USA, cartridges were used that were borrowed from heavy machine guns: 12.7x99 mm (USA and NATO) and 12.7x108 mm (Russia). This decision is rational and has a rather impressive basis: the power of such a cartridge would be enough to break through any standard army protection and reservation equipment throughout the entire flight path of the bullet. But such rifles also have disadvantages. Due to the high energy and large mass, the potential of large-caliber sniper rifles cannot be realized within the framework of maneuvering combat. They can be used from specially equipped sniper positions or for anti-sniper activities as part of groups. special purpose.

OSV-96 "Cracker"

Large-caliber sniper rifles today are a special pride of Russian gunsmiths. One of the brightest representatives of this class of weapons is the OSV-96 rifle with the sonorous nickname "Cracker", which was nicknamed so for its unique characteristics. It is considered the first Russian model of a large-caliber sniper rifle, which is able to hit not only manpower, but also various techniques enemy at long range. The rifle was created in Tula at the Instrument Design Bureau (KBP) in the mid-1990s (designer Shipunov Arkady Georgievich). OSV-96 "Cracker" was put into service in March 2000.

The OSV-96 rifle is designed to destroy unarmored and lightly armored targets at distances up to 1800 meters, as well as enemy personnel behind shelters and in personal protective equipment at a distance of up to 1000 meters. When firing with sniper cartridges in series of 4-5 shots at a distance of 100 meters, the dispersion diameter does not exceed 50 mm. One of the main disadvantages of the rifle is a very loud sound when fired. Because of this, it is recommended to fire from the OSV-96 large-caliber sniper rifle while wearing headphones.

OSV-96 is a self-loading large-caliber sniper rifle that works on the principle of using powder gases. The issue of large dimensions, which is typical for weapons of this class, was resolved due to the design features. In the stowed position, the rifle can be folded: the barrel, together with the gas exhaust system, leans back to the right and is pressed against the receiver, while the receiver and the breech section of the barrel are closed from possible clogging with the help of a cover. In the folded position, the Burglar does not go beyond the dimensions of a conventional SVD rifle, which allows the shooter to easily fit in vehicles and armored vehicles. The transfer of the rifle from the folded position to the combat position and back is carried out in a matter of seconds.

Of the features of the weapon, self-loading work and an effective muzzle device are distinguished, which reduces the fatigue of the sniper and allows him to fire at a high rate of fire. A height-adjustable bipod allows you to take the most convenient position for shooting. Also, the rifle has a daily use due to the use different types sights, including night vision. And a long range of effective fire, which allows the sniper to be out of range of aimed fire from small arms of conventional calibers. At the same time, a 12.7 mm sniper bullet has three times less drift than a 7.62 mm caliber bullet.

TTX OSV-96 "Cracker":

Cartridge type: 12.7x108 mm (sniper SPTs-12.7) or 12.7x108 mm cartridges from heavy machine guns.
Sighting range - up to 1800 m.
Weight without magazine and optical sight - 12.9 kg.
Dimensions: in combat position - 1746x431x425 mm, in the stowed position - 1154x132x190 mm.

Shooting mode - single.

VKS / VSSK "Exhaust"

For cases that require a special approach from shooters, there were quite a few in the arsenal of Russian gunsmiths. efficient system- VKS / VSSK "Exhaust". Of course, the effective range of fire from such a rifle is lower than that of its counterparts. Sighting range - 600 meters. But the 12.7x55 mm caliber STs-130 ammunition used in the rifle, weighing 76 grams, allows you to hit almost any target almost silently, as far as the caliber of this ammunition allows. At the same time, one more competitive advantage sniper rifle was its mass, which is almost 3 times less than the mass of its more "loud" counterparts in caliber.

This sniper rifle was created by designer Vladimir Zlobin between 1999 and 2004. The rifle was created under a special order, which came from the Special Purpose Center of the FSB of Russia. This sniper rifle is produced at the Central Design and Research Bureau of Sports and Hunting Weapons (TsKIB SOO) in the city of Tula. The STs-130 cartridges used in this rifle make it possible to penetrate a 15-mm steel plate at a distance of 200 meters or a bulletproof vest of the 5th protection class at a distance of 100 meters.

The main task that the Vykhlop sniper rifle must solve is to defeat protected targets, including those using personal armor protection equipment (NIB) of class 4-6, targets located behind shelters, barriers, as well as enemy vehicles, unarmored and lightly armored vehicles at a distance of up to 600 meters with a flameless and silent shot due to the use of a silencer original design and special powerful ammunition with subsonic bullet speed. Structurally, this rifle is a non-automatic weapon with manual reloading with the layout of its mechanisms and parts according to the bullpup scheme. The rifle is equipped with an integrated silencer that can be removed for cleaning and when transporting the weapon.

TTX VKS / VSSK "Exhaust":

Cartridge type: 12.7x55 mm (SPTs-130).
Sighting range - up to 600 m.
The mass of the rifle with an empty magazine, without an optical sight - 6.5 kg.
Dimensions without optical sight: 1125x220x220 mm.
Magazine capacity - 5 rounds.
Shooting mode - single.

Sniper complex 6S8

Currently, the "royal crown" among all Russian large-caliber rifles belongs to the 6S8 sniper rifle, created at the plant named after. Degtyarev. This rifle was created already back in 1997, but for various reasons it was not accepted into service for a long time and was not mass-produced. Having collected all the developments for 10 years and having worked on the bugs, the Degtyarevites managed to achieve the adoption of their weapons for service. It happened in June 2013. The ASVK rifle (large-caliber army sniper rifle) was adopted by the RF Armed Forces under the designation 12.7-mm sniper complex 6S8.

The 12.7 mm 6S8 sniper rifle is designed to solve special fire missions to defeat unarmored and lightly armored enemy vehicles, as well as openly located manpower, including in personal armor protection, group targets and other technical means at distances up to 1500 meters. A specially designed 7N34 sniper cartridge and the entire range of conventional 12.7x108 mm caliber cartridges can be used with the rifle.

Structurally, this large-caliber sniper rifle was made according to the bullpup scheme. When using this scheme, as you know, the trigger is in front of the trigger mechanism (USM), which allows you to reduce the size and weight of the weapon, resulting in increased maneuverability and compactness. In general, this sniper rifle turned out to be quite simple and reliable, which is very important for army weapons. And reviews of its combat operation are mostly positive.

Cartridge type: 12.7x108 mm (sniper 7N34).
Sighting range - 1500 m.
The weight of the rifle with an empty magazine, without an optical sight is 12.5 kg.
Rifle length - 1420 mm, barrel length - 1000 mm.
Magazine capacity - 5 rounds.
Shooting mode - single.

SVLK-14S

But what to do when it comes to hitting targets beyond 1500 or even 2000 meters? On this score, Russian gunsmiths will also have an answer. We are talking about sniper rifles, which are created by Vladislav Lobaev. His Tsar-Pushka companies, Design Bureau of Integrated Systems and his own brand Lobaev Arms are the first in our country to start the development and production of high-precision and long-range weapons, from the barrel to the butt. If earlier Lobaev sniper rifles were produced for a single client (most of the Lobaev Arms rifles are a commercial product intended for sale to individuals), now the company presents a whole series of sniper rifles, brought to mind and monstrously powerful, designed for different calibers . The leader among them is one of the best sniper ammunition for today - .408 CheyTac.

According to Lobaev, the main tasks of Lobaev Arms production are distributed almost equally - this is a commercial component and work with Russian law enforcement agencies. If we talk about the second point, then, for example, the FSO is well acquainted with the rifles designed by Lobaev. Employees of the Federal Security Service have repeatedly won victories in various sniper shooting competitions with his rifles. Currently, in terms of range (one of the most important indicators), the rifles of the Russian company Lobaev Arms are among the first in the world.

One of the most powerful solutions in terms of effective firing range from Lobaev Arms is the SVLK-14S rifle. It is worth noting that further than two kilometers is already an exorbitant distance for sniper fire. Cases where snipers hit real targets at such a range are known, but they had more luck than the real capabilities of modern weapons. At the same time, the SVL rifle was originally designed to break through this barrier, turning an accurate hit on a target at a distance of more than 2000 meters into a guaranteed result. The rifle completed its task successfully, but Lobaev Arms decided not to stop there and presented an improved version of the rifle under the designation SVLK-14S.

The latest world record for the longest effective sniper shot is 2475 meters. But in reality, the vast majority of snipers work at much shorter ranges. It is worth noting that effective shooting at a range of more than a mile requires not only the high personal skill of the shooter, but also specialized shooting weapons systems of the highest level of accuracy, which are simply inaccessible to the overwhelming number of shooters of special services or army units. At the same time, SVLK-14S is just such an ultra-precise sniper system.

As you can easily guess, the index "14" in the name of the ultra-long-range rifle indicates the year of its development. SVL stands for "Lobaev sniper rifle", and the letter "K" in the index indicates the use of the King v.3 bolt group. This action group consists of a receiver in an aluminum case, in which a hardened steel insert is fixed. The index "C" at the end of the name of the rifle is a reference to the English word Single. The basic model of the SVLK-14S large-caliber sniper rifle was and remains single-shot. This approach provides sufficient rigidity of the bolt box due to the presence of a minimum number of grooves in it and, as a result, very high level shooting accuracy. The SVLK-14S rifle allows the shooter to confidently hit targets at ranges up to 2300 meters.

TTX SVLK-14S:

Cartridge type: .408 Cheytac/.338LM/.300WM.
Technical accuracy: 0.3 MOA / 9 mm between centers (5 shots at 100 meters).
Maximum effective range: 2300 m.
Rifle weight: 9.6 kg.
Dimensions: 1430x96x175 mm.
Shop - no.
Shooting mode - single.

Information sources:
http://tvzvezda.ru/news/forces/content/201501200818-lu9j.htm
http://www.kbptula.ru
http://lobaevarms.ru
http://www.zid.ru
http://sniper-weapon.ru/rossiya
https://en.wikipedia.org

Whose gun is bigger?

There are more and more fans of powerful weapons every day - people enthusiastically follow the information regarding new weapons. There are several sniper rifles that are considered the most powerful.

Story large-caliber rifles stretches since the time of the Great Patriotic War when anti-tank rifles were used. The era of the "new wave" in the development of large-caliber powerful rifles can be considered from the moment the M500 was born, released by the American company Research Armaments Prototypes in 1982. The most powerful sniper rifles interest men with their characteristics. The Barrett M82 rifle gained its world fame as a new type of weapon during the military operation Desert Storm. The Barrett M82 is a high-precision long-range semi-automatic rifle that is second to none.

It is considered the longest-range rifle in the world. Despite the fact that it was introduced to the world back in 1982, it still has not lost its popularity in its class, as it is not without reason considered the best. This is evidenced by its high performance. Its weight is 14 kg - it is a heavy rifle. To fire from it, it is necessary to strengthen the position, since the legs of the rifle are installed on the bridgehead.

Her recoil is minimized by the weight of the rifle, as well as the muzzle brake. The dimensions of the rifle are impressive: the barrel length is 508 or 737 cm - about a meter is given to accelerate a bullet, which provides it with unsurpassed shooting accuracy and excellent speed. A bullet from the barrel flies at a speed of 900 m / s - this is 3240 kilometers per hour. The length of the entire weapon is almost one and a half meters - it is not so easy to carry it. The aiming range of the rifle is 1800 meters, and when fired, the bullet absolutely hits the target even at this distance. The power of the Barrett M82 showed that after the intended path, the bullet flies along the wrong path for another 500 m. The peculiarity of this rifle is that its magazine is designed for ten rounds. There is a bar on the rifle - various sights are attached to it, the main one is optical.

Powerful sniper rifles have different characteristics, where you can find both advantages and disadvantages.

"Sniper Nightmares"

Another "sniper's nightmare" is presented by the NTW -20 - this is the largest caliber rifle in the world today. The length of the rifle is 1795 mm - appearance she's pretty formidable. The weight is 26 kilograms, so two people need to carry it. It is easily disassembled, and the barrel is made by cold forging, which increased the strength of the barrel. Two shock absorbers are provided inside the receiver: hydraulic for tension and spring for compression - they are connected by pins. The NTW-20 rifle uses a wide range of 20mm caliber ammunition in combat.

The most common are high-explosive fragmentation cartridges and armor-piercing ammunition of domestic production with a caliber of 4.5. The shot from this rifle is sharp and loud - you need to use headphones. The recoil is impressive, but the effect of hitting is simply stunning. After hitting the target with a twenty-millimeter high-explosive fragmentation projectile, all targets within a radius of 7 meters were hit by fragments. To understand the power of this weapon, you can give an example: a shot pierces four bricks of brickwork, then an explosion occurs behind it. The flash after the shot is very powerful. The undoubted advantages are the high firing range and power of destruction, reduced recoil and mobility, as well as an expanded range of ammunition.

Another powerful large-caliber sniper rifle is considered to be the RT-20 - it also causes heightened interest among those who are fond of weapons. This model combines qualities such as large-caliber weapons and high range. Such a rifle requires high professionalism and excellent skills from the shooter - only in this case can the high potential of the rifle be fully revealed. The RT-20 is a heavy duty jet exhaust sniper rifle, although it has a number of drawbacks. The rifle is powerful weapon, which hits live targets at long distances - it is also used to damage vehicles with light armor.

There are several types of powerful sniper weapons in the world that can be used for various purposes. Having studied the proposed types of rifles, you can conduct a comparative analysis of powerful sniper weapons.

The sniper rifle is called the "queen of small arms". Appearing in the middle of the 19th century, this weapon instantly found its fans and, of course, became a reliable cover for the advanced detachments. Today, given all the latest developments, this weapon remains the most accurate. Sniper rifles are used in the army, and in the police, and in hunting, and, of course, in sports. Rifles are classified according to their scope. But still the most important requirement was and remains accuracy over a long distance. We have compiled a rating of the 10 best sniper rifles!
1 "Orsis" T-5000 (Russia)

This latest development of Russian gunsmiths is defined by most experts as a favorite of modern high-precision weapons. Developed in 2011, and in such a short period of time it managed to pass the most stringent tests, proving the uniqueness of the design, reliability, power, ease of use and, most importantly, accuracy. Orsis is produced in two calibers - 7.62 and 8.6 mm and has a weight of only 6.5 kg, significantly lower than Western weapons of this class. The initial speed of the bullet is 925 m / s. The rifle with honor passed all the tests at the Research Institute "Promtekhnologii", where it was frozen to -70, polluted, moistened, degreased parts and then fired. What can you say? "Orsis" not only did not lose the ability to shoot, but did not lose accuracy either (it remained at the level of 0.2 MOA). In 2012 on international competitions army snipers, the team from Russia took the "gold" - largely thanks to this rifle. Today, most experts put Orsis in first place among sniper weapons.

This sniper rifle, developed in 1982, has been tested directly on the battlefield. Developed by former policeman Ronnie Barrett, since 1989, these weapons have gone to the troops: first to the Swedish army (which is noteworthy), and then specialists from the United States itself became interested. Today, this rifle in various modifications is armed with snipers in 36 countries of the world, which makes it famous as an excellent weapon. Barrett's most popular caliber is the large 12.7mm. At the same time, the weight of the rifle is already 14 kg, and the accuracy is 1.5-2 MOA (for this caliber, this is a very good indicator). But here, as they say, there is no reception against scrap ... For example, in 2004 in Iraq, an American sniper killed three terrorists who were behind a stone wall, and even at a distance of 1600 meters, with one bullet. This sniper rifle has many more such records ahead of it. The US has many "hot spots" on the map.

The Lobaev sniper rifle is unique weapon For Russia. It is produced by a private enterprise and under the personal control of the designer himself (formerly the shooter-athlete Vladislav Lobaev), and the rifles are created both for the army and for special squads. It is worth mentioning right away that several SVL are in service with the security service of the President of Russia. SVL 408 Chey-tac rifles have an effective range of 2200 meters, and the manufacturer guarantees an accuracy of 0.2-0.3 MOA, with properly selected cartridges. SVL are produced in any caliber and design features depending on the wishes of the customer (a true market approach!). But this makes these rifles unique and, if you like, one of a kind.

One of the most accurate, many experts call the "German" DSR-50. In fairness, it must be said that this is a kind of weapon intended mainly for the police and counter-terrorism units. Its accuracy is 0.2 MOA, but - subject to several conditions (weather, shooter qualifications, correctly selected cartridges, etc.). The military rifle was not rated as highly as the manufacturer expected, but nevertheless this sniper rifle fulfills its purpose successfully, being in service with some special squads of the German police.

Since 2010, after a deep modernization of the old M24, these rifles went into service with the US Army. In this weapon, the Americans widely used aluminum alloys and high-quality polymers, which make the rifle lighter and stronger. The Leupold Mark sight is also interesting, allowing you to change the brightness of the reticle. On international exhibitions weapons, this "gadget" was highly appreciated by sniper specialists. The rifle is chambered for the powerful Winchester Magnum 300 cartridge. Accuracy at a distance of 1200-1300 meters is 1 MOA or less (not bad, but we could try). This rifle is in our 5th place.

Presented at the exhibition in 2005, this rifle almost immediately entered service with the special forces of the FSB of Russia. Flameless and silent, with a 12.7 mm cartridge and weighing only 5 kg, the Exhaust is truly an amazing weapon and the pride of the developers. The main disadvantage is the range: only 600 meters. But at this distance, her special cartridge SC-130 is able to pierce almost to take off, and, we recall, absolutely silently. The accuracy is 1 MOA or less, but the STs-130VPS cartridge pierces a 16 mm steel plate at a distance of 200 meters, and these are already serious indicators.

The peculiarity of this rifle is its modular design. It allows you to change barrels and, accordingly, calibers in the field. With specially selected cartridges, the rifle gives a very good accuracy of 0.5-0.7 MOA. Its weight is 4.5 kg (without a sight and cartridges), the caliber is only 5.56 mm. In fact, this is a very good and accurate weapon, but for unhurried shooting, with the ability to study the properties of one or another installed barrel. The TPG-1 has more than flattering references from various shooters around the world, we can only take their word for it.

This rifle, like the Remington on our list, is an advanced weapon. In this case, it is an outdated M200 model. Since 2012, THOR has entered service with the US Army and Police. In the basic version, at a distance of 1500 meters, the rifle gives an accuracy of 1 MOA. Its weight is 14.5 kg. In traveling condition. And caliber 408 Chey-tac. The magazine holds 7 rounds. Everything in it is not bad, and even good, but this weapon passed some tests for "survivability" with some difficulties. When water gets into the bore and on the trigger, there were failures in the reloading. So this rifle is still waiting for improvement.

The large-caliber "Kord" was developed in 2004 and entered service with the army and the Ministry of Internal Affairs. A 12.7 mm bullet at a distance of 1500 meters is capable of accurately hitting both enemy manpower and lightly armored targets. Accuracy of fire at such a distance is 1.5 MOA. Everyone who has fired from this rifle notes its extraordinary power. But even despite the muzzle brake, the Kord's recoil is so strong that it can knock out the shooter's shoulder. This rifle, frankly, is not for beginners. Nevertheless, both at international exhibitions and at competitions, Kord stands head and shoulders above its “classmates”.

It is simply impossible not to mention this weapon in our top. Vintorez has been in service since 1987 and is irreplaceable to this day. Silent, lightweight (only 1.8 kg), reliable in operation and with a 20-round magazine, it is designed for urban combat, where stealth is as important as efficiency. On the basis of this rifle, "VAL" and the "Exhaust" we mentioned were created. The 9*39 mm cartridge is capable of penetrating a bulletproof vest of the 5th class at a distance of 200 m, the effective firing range with an accuracy of 1 MOA is 400 m. Vintorez has already become a “classic” of sniper weapons today. What to add here? Honor and praise to the developers!
Many worthy samples of sniper weapons remained, so to speak, “behind the scenes” of our list (for example, the legendary SVD is the most “belligerent” rifle in the world). But there are a huge number of types of weapons for snipers, as well as countries that produce these weapons. So, having chosen the main leading brands now, we will continue to introduce you to the best of the best in this area of weapons.

Introduction

As usual, this article was inspired by Anna Lapshina. Previously, she inspired me to write articles THE MOST POWERFUL AIR RIFLE, THE MOST POWERFUL AIR GUN, THE MOST POWERFUL CO2 AIR GUN, and HOW TO INCREASE THE POWER OF YOUR AIR GUN. These articles can be read on the respective websites, they can be accessed through the main and side menus. For those who are not in the know. Anna is a rather strange girl who, with the persistence of a maniac, writes rather illiterate articles about weapons. But the most important thing is that Anna is either a wife or a relative of YANDEX, because he ALWAYS puts her articles in the first place in the search results.

You have no idea how Anna's relationship with YANDEX excites my imagination.
A small lyrical digression. Not likely, but YANDEX does not recognize Putin as president of Russia. You can read about it on this site in the article ALIEN VS PREDATOR YANDEX AGAINST PUTIN
It would be nice if Anya would be alone. And then there is also Tanya Zaitseva. Her powerful sniper rifles are not accepted for service, but APPEAR ON SALE. Well, accordingly, American fur seals have been queuing for them since the night. And she also has such a technical parameter as the initial speed of the CARTRIDGE. Probably this is the sum of the speeds of the bullet case and powder gases.

Her article also ranks higher than mine in the search. Maybe YANDEX is a normal man and loves all women?
But let's not talk about sad things and try to find out the truth. To begin with, let's clearly distinguish between anti-tank rifles that, by misunderstanding, got into the twenty-first century and on which some eccentrics put optical sights. Sniper rifles have one feature - HIGH ACCURACY. It is on this basis that we will distinguish anti-tank rifles from high-precision weapons. Of course, you can add such a parameter - the shooter must independently carry his weapon at least five hundred meters and not overstrain.
And another small technical digression. All powerful sniper rifles (especially twenty millimeters) have powerful recoil. Therefore, they all have recoil devices of varying degrees of complexity and a muzzle brake.

A well-made muzzle brake looks very nice but at the same time amplifies the sonic impact on the shooter's ears. Especially if it is a reactive type with partitions deflected to the side of the shooter, as in the top photo. That is, shooting without headphones or earplugs, you can simply injure your eardrum and remain deaf.

The most powerful sniper rifles chambered in .50 caliber

The cartridge known as .50 BMG (Browning Machine Gun, metric designation 12.7x99) is one of the oldest machine gun cartridges

Many European and even more American sniper rifles are designed for sniper variant machine-gun cartridge of the fiftieth caliber.50 BMG (Browning Machine Gun, metric designation 12.7x99).
You can read about European and American large-caliber rifles in the article LARGE-CALE SNIPER RIFLES.
All are designed for the sniper version of our 12.7x108 machine gun cartridge.
The numbers ninety nine and one hundred eight in the designation of cartridges indicate the length of the sleeve in millimeters. The Russian cartridge has a longer length and volume of the sleeve, and, accordingly, a larger charge of gunpowder. Therefore, the American cartridge allows you to reach a power pool of seventeen thousand joules and the Russian eighteen thousand joules. These are average power values, the initial speed of the bullet and, accordingly, its power depend both on the length of the barrel and on the weight of the bullet itself.

In the photo on the far right is our cartridge from a heavy machine gun, and next to it is an American one.

The most powerful sniper rifles for shells for anti-aircraft and aircraft guns

This is where the legal question arises - the caliber of twenty millimeters is cannon. Therefore, it is not clear whether we can call a twenty-millimeter caliber weapon a sniper rifle?

Aircraft gun VOLCANO and comparison of the sizes of sniper rifles chambered for the fiftieth caliber and chambered for the twenty millimeter caliber.

In the United States of America, a powerful sniper rifle chambered for the VULKAN-M61 aircraft gun was created. Projectile caliber twenty millimeters. The length of the sleeve (and we remember that the power depends on the length and volume of the sleeve) is one hundred and two millimeters. A projectile weighing one hundred grams accelerates to a speed of 1030 meters per second. The power, respectively, is fifty-three thousand joules.

Compared to the fiftieth caliber cartridge twenty millimeters looks impressive. But if we compare it with its own kind, it becomes clear that it (second from the right) does not have the largest volume of the sleeve.

The single-shot version of the Anzio-Take-Down Rifle weighs seventeen kilograms and can theoretically be considered a rifle.

But still, for carrying it, it is disassembled and transferred in two cases.

A variant of the rifle with a three-round magazine is called the Anzio Mag-Fed Rifle. The barrel length of both options is almost the same, so the power is the same - FIFTY-THREE thousand joules.
In my opinion, these two sniper rifles are the most powerful.

THE MOST POWERFUL AIR RIFLE - Korea, forty-five caliber.

Large-caliber sniper rifle NTW-20

This mini gun has been produced in the Republic of South Africa for a long time. But the question of whether it is a large-caliber sniper rifle for me remains open. The fact is that, firstly, there is no data on the high accuracy of this weapon, and secondly, the main ammunition is a fragmentation projectile, which looks somewhat strange for a sniper rifle. I would classify this system as a SMALL-CALE Grenade Launcher.
Initially, the NTW-20 was designed for a twenty-millimeter cartridge of a German aircraft gun from the Second World War. And the cartridge itself at one time was designed on a sleeve from a German heavy machine gun MG-151 having a length of only eighty-two millimeters.

In the photo, the cartridge for the NTW-20 is on the far right. Such a poor relative against the background of neighboring heroes.

The weight of shells in different designs varies slightly, but on average it can be considered equal to one hundred grams. The initial speed of the projectile is seven hundred and fifty meters per second, which corresponds to a power of twenty-eight thousand joules. It turns out that the NTW-20 sniper rifle has a power almost two times lower than the American model.
True, there is a variant of a rifle chambered for a Soviet cartridge from a Vladimirov heavy machine gun - 14.5x114 millimeters. With a barrel longer than the twenty-millimeter version, our cartridge accelerates a bullet weighing 64 grams a little faster than a thousand meters per second. The power, respectively, is thirty-two thousand joules. But again, this is a machine gun cartridge and not a sniper cartridge.
They say that when replacing the barrel, you can use cartridges twenty by one hundred and two and also twenty by one hundred and ten millimeters HS.404 and twenty by one hundred and thirty nine millimeters HS.820.

The HS.404 cartridge (from the Hispano-Suiza aircraft gun) accelerates an armor-piercing projectile weighing 142 grams to a speed of eight hundred and forty meters per second, which corresponds to a power of fifty thousand joules. The cartridge from the VOLCANO cannon (20x102mm), as we have already found out, gives out fifty-three thousand joules. But I have not seen a single report on the use of these cartridges in this weapon, and there is no such data in the technical characteristics of the rifle.

MAIN FEATURES OF THE NTW SNIPER RIFLE

NTW-20 26 kilograms
NTW-14.5 29 kilograms

NTW-20 1795 mm
NTW-14.5 2015 millimeters

3. Barrel length

NTW-20 1000 mm
NTW-14.5 1220 mm

4. Cartridge

NTW-20 20x82 mm
NTW-15.5 14.514.5x114 mm

5. muzzle velocity

NTW-20 840 - 850 meters per second
NTW-14.5 1080 meters per second

6. Operating principles - manual reloading, bolt action

7. Shop - box-shaped for 3 rounds

THE MOST POWERFUL Swedish AIR RIFLE - our favorite caliber 7.62 mm.

Powerful misunderstanding - RT-20

The designers, in my opinion, did a huge stupidity. They took a powerful projectile 20x110 mm Hispano Suiza and used almost half of the power to fight the rollback. A rocket engine was installed on the rifle, which took part of the powder gases and created thrust in the direction opposite to the recoil. In addition to the fact that after the shot the position of the shooter was illuminated, the shooter himself also received free epilation of his ass.

Experimental high power sniper rifles

The most famous example of a very powerful sniper rifle is the American 14.9 mm SOP. There are only rumors about it, apparently spread by the manufacturers of this weapon themselves. On the one hand, they talk about the unprecedented power of the new rifle, equal to SIXTY THOUSAND joules. On the other hand, they say that the cartridge for it was created on the basis of a SHORTED cartridge case from a VOLCANO cannon. How, with a shortened sleeve and a smaller caliber, you can get more power than the original cartridge is a mystery to me.

Here is the rifle and the happy maniac who made it.

The top photo shows a cartridge from a new rifle. In the middle photo, you can compare the shells of cartridges of the fiftieth caliber and from the VULKAN 20x102 mm cannon. In the bottom photo, you can compare the size of the fiftieth caliber cartridge case and what is left of the original shell of the Vulcan cannon. At first glance, eighty percent of the original volume remained. And how did they get sixty thousand joules with this, if the original version had only fifty-three thousand joules?

Of course, the rifle has a heavy bullet of wonderful aerodynamic shape, which allows you to maintain high speed and power at long distances. But the question of where they got the SIXTY THOUSAND joules of the original power remains open.

AUSTRIAN LONG-TERM CONSTRUCTION

Austrian designers quite a long time ago (twenty years ago) made a good Steyr AMR / IWS-2000 anti-tank rifle, and cannot figure out what to do with it in the twenty-first century.
The rifle is self-loading, automatic with a movable barrel. Plus a sub-caliber bullet. All this negatively affects the accuracy of shooting, so the rifle is never a sniper.

A sub-caliber arrow penetrates forty millimeters of armor at a distance of eight hundred meters. But for what and who needs it, no one knows, so the rifle was not accepted into service.

My personal opinion. The smartest choice for a powerful sniper rifle is the 338 LAPUA MAGNUM cartridge.
You can read the article THE MOST POWERFUL AIR RIFLE on the website AIR RIFLES - it is located in the right column of the page.

The sniper rifle is a priority firearm that is infiltrated Newest technologies and innovative solutions to increase the striking effect, range and accuracy of fire. The purpose of this weapon is to destroy a specific target that is at a long distance.

A bit of history

Large caliber rifles are reminiscent of anti-tank rifles from World War II. And they were used at a distance of about 2 km. The Barrett M82A1 is perhaps the very first sniper rifle that was created specifically for destruction. But during the war, anti-tank rifles were popular, created by analogy with Soviet models - PTRS and PTRD. Today they belong to the category of large-caliber rifles. Barrett M82A1 may well claim the title of the longest-range rifle in mass use. She was unmatched for a long time.

the best of long-range

This rifle is one of the semi-automatic and the most long-range. Designed back in 1982, it is still the best in its class. The mass of this weapon is 14 kg, but in fact it is not as heavy as it seems. Shooting from this weapon is carried out only from a fortified position with the legs of the rifle on the bridgehead and the butt resting on the shoulder. This precision sniper rifle features minimized recoil due to its mass and muzzle brake. Due to the large length of the barrel, the bullet has room to accelerate, so good speed and accuracy of fire are provided.

The rifle has a length of almost one and a half meters, so it is not so easy to transport it. A effective range weapon is considered to be almost 2 km, and this is an incredibly high figure for such guns. The magazine holds 10 rounds, and you can choose a modification for a specific look. This sniper rifle is good for its versatility: it can be transformed into a grenade launcher. With its help, it is possible to hit equipment and various technical devices, so it is considered large-caliber.

Dragunov rifle (SVD)

This weapon was adopted Soviet army in 1963. It was a self-loading rifle, equipped with automatic vapor control, with a short stroke. It works due to the fact that powder gases are removed through a side hole in the barrel wall. The automation of this rifle is based on the bolt carrier, which is exposed to powder gases. The SVD sniper rifle has a trigger-type percussion mechanism located in a separate housing: this helps to reduce the load on it. With the help of a cylindrical slotted flame arrester on the muzzle of the barrel, the load on the barrel is compensated and the shot is marked during night shooting. Longitudinal slots are thought out in the forearm, the task of which is to cool the gun. Experts answer that this weapon is ergonomic, well balanced, so you can easily make aimed shots. The accuracy of fire is good, in one minute the practical rate of fire is about 30 shots, so this is the most powerful sniper rifle in the world in this indicator.

Remington XM 2010 ESR

IN last years in the United States, rifles that have been in service for a long time are gradually being modernized. The main task of the designers is to improve the operational characteristics of the weapon and increase its combat data. The Remington XM 2010 ESR rifle has also undergone improvements, which retained only the receiver from previous models. The improved version is the most popular sniper rifle, which has a manual reload and a rotary bolt with two lugs.

The rifle is equipped with a muffler, box magazines are designed for 5 rounds. The aluminum handguard has numerous seats, so you can place additional devices on them - sights, folding bipods, lights, and so on. The production of weapons is made of aluminum alloys, high quality steel, polymers, so that it is light and at the same time strong and durable. The surface is treated with a special coating that protects it from corrosion and rapid wear.

The caliber of Remington XM 2010 ESR sniper rifles is designed for .300 Winchester Magnum cartridges. The effective firing range is about 1300 m with a good accuracy rate.

M40/M40A1/M40A3

During the Vietnam War, it turned out that the rifles in service with the US Marine Corps did not meet the conditions for shooting in the tropics. As a result, it was decided to re-release sniper rifles that would become aiming and accurate. As a result, on the basis of the Remington XM 2010 ESR, they began to produce the M40 - in fact, these are the same sniper rifles. The photos show that outwardly the changes between the models are too noticeable.

M40 is a rifle that is equipped with two closed hole plugs on the left. To create a solid stock, wood impregnated with special resistant compounds was used. The design was constantly modified in accordance with the requirements of shooting. So, new life received a rifle barrel and stock, as a result of which the weapon shop became plastic, and the barrel began to be made of stainless steel. As a result, weapons became heavier and more expensive.

CheyTac LRRS

This Austrian-made sniper weapon was created specifically to hit enemy manpower at long range. In addition, these powerful sniper rifles were suitable against cars and tanks. This weapon was created with an emphasis on ensuring long-range shooting. This model has a collapsible design, the barrel is suspended in the receiver, the rear part is securely hidden in the casing. Modern system CheyTac LRRS complemented optical sight, a proprietary ballistic computer to which wind, temperature and atmospheric pressure sensors are connected.

Ultima Ratio

French-made weapons have a “skeletal” structure principle: that is, a metal frame is used as the basis, and a powerful receiver is attached to it. The barrel is floating, has a powerful muzzle brake, is locked by turning the bolt on three lugs. The adjustable stock has a folding front bipod and the same folding rear stop. High quality workmanship and excellent shooting accuracy are the main features that make these sniper rifles stand out. The photo shows that there are no design features in this weapon.

Mauser

The rifle of the German brand Mauser SP66 was created on the basis of sports weapons. Subsequently, the model was not produced and was modified to Mauser 86 SR. IN original version the shutter was equipped with two lugs, an integral magazine for three rounds, a wooden stock made of laminated wood. The barrel was supplemented. In the standard version, the rifle was not equipped with sights and an optical sight.

A more advanced model - Mauser 86 SR - was equipped with a manual reloading mechanism. The box magazine in it is already designed for 9 rounds, there was also no possibility of attaching open sights. So, despite the improvements, the model still has not been properly changed.

GOL Sniper

These rifles are made in Germany and are in service with police forces in Europe. Most models are made to order, so customers will have the opportunity to choose a rifle to suit their requirements. The features of the GOL-Sniper include high shooting accuracy and good accuracy. The three basic rifle configurations are different design features receiver and bolt. The box magazine holds 5 rounds.

Thor M408

The American-made rifle is an improved modification of the CheyTac M200 model. The Thor M408 weapon is used in service with many countries, not just the United States, as it is distinguished by high-precision long-range shooting. In the standard version and configuration, the rifle is characterized by stable accuracy and is capable of hitting a target at a distance of up to 1800 m.

TO distinctive features models include manual reloading, massive steel receiver design, 7-cartridge box. The retractable telescopic stock ensures good shooting in all conditions. The model is in demand in many countries and is in service with them to this day.

Rifle L129A1

This weapon was adopted by the British army after a careful selection from the proposals of different manufacturers. This model was distinguished by a chrome-plated barrel made of machine-gun steel, a special design of a slotted flash suppressor, new sights and coloring of the butt, handle and forearm pads. From the design point of view, the rifle is a self-loading weapon based on gas-operated automatics. Shooting is single, and the food is carried out from a box magazine designed for 20 rounds.

Pneumatic models

Pneumatic sniper rifles are designed for users who are fond of hunting game. All existing models are divided into three groups: for training, for sports and directly for hunting. Depending on this, the technical characteristics of the models, their weight and caliber differ. Consider the most popular manufacturers of pneumatics:

Diana. If you are looking for the best air sniper rifles, then choose the products of this German brand. Its range is wide, therefore it is possible to choose both budget and expensive models. For professionals, the supersonic Diana 350 Magnum is an excellent choice.

Crosman is an American brand that offers a wide range of rifles to suit all tastes. Thanks to the constant improvement of products, the weapon meets the requirements of hunters. The company also produces paintball rifles.

fx. Rifles of this brand are some of the best on the market today. Shooting with a sniper rifle of this brand is a pleasure, as all design details are processed exclusively by hand.
norica. The Spanish brand offers spring-piston type rifles and shells for them. They are made of high quality steel, natural wood and durable plastic, but they are distinguished by an affordable price.

Airsoft rifles

The game of airsoft requires competent preparation of weapons. Airsoft sniper rifles are more in demand compared to classic assault rifles, since they have a much longer aiming distance and higher accuracy. In addition, such a weapon makes it possible to think over a tactical operation, minimizing your risks and inflicting defeat on the enemy. Manufacturers offer a large selection of replicating real rifles. While superficially similar, they certainly differ. technical specifications, but it seems that in front of you is the real

The replica of the SVD rifle is one of the best for airsoft. Depending on the modifications, these structures can be made of high quality plastic, metal or natural wood. The model comes with a magazine designed for 96 or 120 balls. True, this rifle is still designed for those who know how to handle weapons and have at least the simplest skills.

Airsoft sniper rifles are compact in size, so they allow you to maneuver. The advantage of the model is in the automatic mode of bullet release.

The most accurate in its class is the replica A&K rifle. Its metal parts are made of silumin, the outer barrel is made of aluminum. Experts note that this is the best rifle in terms of price and quality. The rifle from Snow Wolf will attract attention with its high precision and the use of only high-quality materials in production. When choosing an airsoft sniper rifle, proceed from what range it has. This will allow not only to hit the opponent, but also to go unnoticed.