Top of the strongest blows of boxers. The strongest punches in the world of boxing and not only

Martial artists have different strengths and striking techniques. Improving their skills to perfection, they turn their body into a crushing machine that is able to work on the principle of "One hit - one corpse." Well, how to determine which blow is the most powerful?

How is impact strength measured?

Objective assessment has been implemented so far only in professional boxing, which takes into account the impact force, its speed and effectiveness. Professional leagues use a computerized scoring and scoring system called "CompuBox". In Olympic non-professional boxing, the “Cross” (the name translates as “cross”) is counted as the strongest blow. This is one of the straight punches that is thrown with the dominant hand, in most cases the far hand in the athlete's stance. If you strike directly, then the hand will pass over the opponent's hand. Hence the name of the blow.

By the way, simultaneously with this blow, the athlete performs a push with the back leg, after which the body is transferred to the front leg, and the body moves forward. All together quite a lot increases the force of impact.

Which kick is the most effective?

Strikes are divided into two categories: pushing and sharp. Both can have the same strength indicator, but the essence can be completely different. In fact, the force of impact is not so important, the main thing is the knockout component. However, specifics can still be made.

The impact force of a man ranges from 200 to 1000 kilograms. 200 kilograms is enough good hit for a boxer whose weight is 60-70 kilograms. Well, a thousand is already the limit of a heavyweight. You can “knock out” an opponent with a blow of 150 newtons (this is about 15 kilograms). But you need to aim at the chin area. To measure the impact force in boxing on international competitions often use a special value psi (pounds per square inch).

The strongest punch in taekwondo

The master of modern sports taekwondo Choi Hong Gi conducted research on the power, effectiveness and strength of individual blows of the best fighters. He cited the results in a book where it was mentioned that from a physical point of view, the kinetic force and momentum of movement have a direct punching blow if it is applied with a hand far from the “victim”.

The general made such conclusions based on his experience and biomechanical studies of strikes. In addition, he watched the application of various blows in slow motion video. It turns out that we are talking about the "eastern" version of the boxing "cross". The same power, coupled with a huge mass, amount of muscles and strength, was attributed by the master direct blow foot.

Record-breaking punch

There is no absolute dynamometer to measure the strength of a boxer's punches. But there is an opinion that Mike Tyson has the strongest blow. It is located around the 800 kilogram mark. The blow is so powerful that it can kill the opponent.

However, the boxer is the author of not only this record. At 20, he became the youngest world champion in heavyweight. A year later, he was already the youngest undisputed heavyweight champion of the world. Mike Tyson will spend a minimum of time to win world titles and absolute champion. It took him a year and 8.5 months, and 2.5 years, respectively. Surprisingly, an athlete involved in such an aggressive sport refused meat, proving that with a full physical activity it is quite possible to do without it.

The strongest kicks in football

Kicking is almost the main component of the game of football. Otherwise, no goals. And this is the apotheosis of the number one sport in the world. Beautiful shots cause admiration, experts do not get tired of studying the technique and manner of performance of football players. Moreover, each athlete has his own unique theory of impact. For example, Cristiano Ronaldo spreads his legs shoulder-width apart, David Beckham arches his body, and Roberta Carlos rapidly minces his feet before touching the ball.

9 hardest shots in football

Beautiful shots by Roberto Carlos da Silva Rocha

Roberto Carlos da Silva Rocha will remain in the history of football as a speedy full-back, as well as the author of fantastic shots from long range and medium distance. Playing for different teams and with different opponents, the undersized football player constantly hit the opponents' gates with crushing blows.

Business card Carlos are branded free kicks. After them, the ball flies straight into the opponent's goal along an unpredictable trajectory. While working at Real Madrid, every second such blow Roberto hit the target. Before hitting, the Brazilian made a long run, approached the ball with mincing steps and hit the ball.

Scientists tried to understand the theory of his goals, the French deduced an equation that explains the goals of Roberto Carlos. In their opinion, the football player minimized the effect of the attraction of the earth and air turbulence. The ball needs to be given energy coupled with torque. The curvature here increases as you move.

The best goals of Robert Carlos

For a decade and a half, Carlos' punches were closely watched. The statistics show the real numbers of the "shot" of the player. Once the Brazilian hit the gates of the French national team with a free kick - the ball flew at a speed of 136 kilometers per hour. But it's not the most impressive hit. Once the trick in terms of strength and speed was equal to 198 kilometers per hour. According to these results, Roberto Carlos was the holder of the title of the most powerful kick in the history of football.

Lukas Podolski's record blow

German striker Lukas Podolski set a new record at the 2010 World Cup in South Africa in the first match of the German national team against Austria.

The topic of today's story will be; the most powerful punch in the history of boxing. I present to your attention the TOP 5 boxers who became famous all over the world for their killer punches.

Lennox Lewis.
George Foreman.
David Tua.
Mike Tyson.
Ernie Shavers.

Since the impact force depends on the mass and speed of a person, the list was topped by athletes who are in heavyweight weight class. It is there that the most spectacular and dramatic fights take place. To send a person to a knockdown, it is enough to deliver an accurate and biting blow to him, with a force of 30 kg. But these guys have a punch many times that number.

Strength gauges have been used in boxing relatively recently, at the beginning of the 20th century, while the origin of boxing took place in the 18th century. For this reason, we will never be able to find out who had the most powerful punch in the history of boxing.

On the scale of the power meter, you can find such an abbreviation - psi. This is a non-systemic unit of pressure, interpreted as "pound-force per square inch." Used in the United States as a unit of measure for impact force.

Lennox Lewis

The right cross of this legendary heavyweight had a power component of 1600 psi (1000 kg). Lennox was the undisputed world champion, terrifying all rivals in the heavyweight division for 4 years. Beat such eminent fighters as Evander Holyfield, Mike Tyson, Vitali Klitschko. In the ring, he had no equal. Having received two unfortunate defeats in the entire professional career, from Oliver McCall and Hasim Rahman (both lost due to a missed lucky punch), but immediately took revenge from them and won a landslide victory in two fights. Thus, he managed to restore the status quo, and return the title of the best fighter of his time. On this moment, lives with his wife in Jamaica, has four children and has real estate in Jamaica, Canada and England, works as a commentator on HBO.

Ready to stun anyone with their sledgehammers.

George Foreman

The owner of one of the most powerful punches, his right uppercut is equal to 1640 psi (1040 kg). George hit even harder than his famous rival Joe Frazier, whom he confidently defeated ahead of schedule twice. But Frazier was considered at that time the most formidable puncher. As Joe himself said, that he was grateful for this to the pig that attacked him in early childhood and threw it to the ground. In the fall, he broke his arm. The bones did not grow together correctly, and he could not unbend it completely, but the resulting angle became optimal for performing a hook. But this did not save him in the battle against such a “boxing machine”, which Foreman actually was. Won the title of absolute world champion. Set a record as the oldest champion in heavyweight champion, at the age of 45 won the WBA and IBF belts,. Many fans did not believe that this could happen, the sports committee even sued him to cancel the fight because of the threat to the health of the athlete. But Foreman said in court:

"I'm not going to this fight because I don't have anything to eat, but because I want to be a champion."

The judge took this factor into account and gave him permission for the championship fight.

Age is not a hindrance to beat the spirit out of an opponent.

David Tua

Samoan cannibal, ready to eat anyone.

Originally from Samoa, nicknamed "The Terminator", David Tua has achievement list(40 wins, 35 by knockout, 3 losses). The owner of a truly cannon side punch. David's left hook had a force component of 1700 psi (1090 kg). After 22 rating fights, he entered the fight for the WBC international world title against John Ruiz. Without giving him a single chance, the Samoan sent his opponent into a hard knockdown in the 19th second of the first round. It took a little longer for Tua to deal with ex-two-time world champion Michael Moorer. 30 seconds after the start of the first round, Michael was already lying, writhing in pain, on the canvas, from a missed blow to the liver.

Mike Tyson

A living legend at its best.

Even if a person is far from boxing, tell him the name Tyson, he will immediately tell you who he is. He is a living boxing legend. In his youth, having got to the greatest coach Cus D'Amato, Mike immediately caught fire to become a great champion. Day after day, fanatically practicing according to the streamlined program of Cus, at the age of 20 he became the youngest world champion in professionals. His training was legendary. For 10 sets, Mike did:

2000 squats.
500 pushups on bars.
2000 times press.

Training his body 5 times a week, Tyson delivered blows that were monstrous in strength. His right overhand (side punch, with a trajectory of movement from top to bottom) had a power component of 1850 psi (1100 kg). Iron Mike, got into the Guinness Book of Records as the owner of the strongest blow in boxing. Today, he is a successful businessman, trying his hand at theater and cinema.

Ernie Shavers

It is better not to fall under such fists.

We have reached the first place in our ranking, here is who has the strongest punch in the history of boxing - , whose right cross is equal to 1900 psi (1160 kg). In the professional ring, he spent 74 fights, 68 of them ended by knockout. Despite his enormous power in his fists, Ernie was never able to become a world champion. Twice he was in the role of challenger, in a fight with Muhammad Ali and Larry Holmes. But he lost all the fights on points, never trying on the champion belt. Muhammad Ali, after the fight with Shavers said:

“No one has ever beaten me like that in my life.”

Eventually

Oddly enough, but the most heavy blow hand, does not belong to a boxer, but to a fighter mixed species martial arts to Francis Ngannou. His fist is able to carry 1317 kg to the opponent.

That's all friends, I hope you liked the material I prepared and you learned a lot from it interesting facts and events. I wish you not to fall under such strong blows, becomes strong and hit as powerfully as these great champions.

In boxing, fights are most often won by technique and intelligence rather than brute strength and power. However, some boxers are so physically strong that it doesn't matter what plan their opponent chooses to fight. In the end, power plays a decisive role.

With the kind of strength that some boxers have, the gap between technically sound science and good old-fashioned scuffle is closing in the ring. We have seen this many times. The killing power of a blow is an amazing thing. It provides incredibly exciting fights, where the spirit of knockout is literally in the air. Ordinary fans come to boxing to see thunder and lightning, not technical finesse.

However, not everyone has such a punch. Some boxers simply don't have this unique attribute. Although knockout power is largely a physical gift, it cannot be said that punching power cannot be trained in any way, at least a little.

Want to turn your arms into heavy artillery? Here are some exercises to help you with this.

1. Medicine ball throw

The medicine ball has long been used in boxing to increase punching power, and there are at least two ways to throw it.

First. You can lie on your back and take a very heavy medicine ball. Taking the ball in both hands, try to throw it as high as possible, pushing it away from the chest. Catch the ball with both hands and repeat.

Second. Grab a medium weight ball and take a fighting stance. With one hand, take the ball in the palm of your hand and push it forward as hard as you can. You can throw the ball against the wall or have a partner throw it back to you. Throw as if you were throwing a punch.

Both methods train explosive force your hands. It is important to throw a medicine ball with the largest explosion. Do these exercises regularly and you will surely notice an increase in punching power in the near future.

2. Plyometric push-ups

Plyometric training, also known as "jumping training", is an exercise in which the muscles exert maximum effort in short bursts. The goal is not only to increase power, but also speed.

Plyometric push-ups are one of the most underrated exercises that help increase your punching power. Start with what you borrow standard position with push-ups. Lower yourself down as usual, but as you extend your arms, explode so that your arms are off the floor. This exercise trains the strength of the arms, shoulders and chest - all those parts of the body that are responsible for a strong blow.

You can also vary the exercise a bit by clapping your hands in the air or clapping your chest. Be sure to keep your torso and legs straight. If you still lack strength, then you can perform such push-ups, touching the floor with your knees.

This does wonders for your explosiveness, which is then displayed in the ring.

3. Work on a heavy bag

One of the most important tools in the gym for increasing punching power is the heavy bag. With this projectile, you can practice landing your most powerful blows on an inanimate target.

Work approximately according to the following schedule: 3 minutes of work, 1 minute of rest. Divide the work into cycles of 10-15 seconds. For 10-15 seconds, try to hit as hard as possible, hitting the bag with a series of crosses, hooks and uppercuts. Then 10-15 seconds active rest which includes light jabs and footwork.

Make sure you pay close attention to technique, as proper technique will ensure you hit with optimum power.

The legendary boxer who spent a lot of time working on a heavy bag was Roberto Duran, known by the nickname "Stone Fists".

4. Shadowboxing

Believe it or not, shadow boxing is one of the the best exercises to train your punching power as this ensures that you are focused on technique and correct execution of punches, completely forgetting about punching power.

One of the main pitfalls in boxing training is that boxers tend to blindly focus on increasing punching power rather than learning the technique behind it. Shadow boxing helps you train the right technique, which in turn helps you train your punching power.

Make shadow boxing an important part of your training. Ideally, you should dedicate 3-5 rounds to this each time. Stand in front of a mirror and shadowbox, paying close attention to technique and how you throw punches. It will be best if a coach or a friend checks on you and makes adjustments if necessary.

As you become more technically savvy, your punching power also increases. In addition, shadow boxing develops defense, head movement and footwork.

Hello, friends. Surely many have wondered what is the strongest punch in boxing? This applies to both its appearance and the performer. After all, it is no secret that very few boxers in the world have (or have had) a punishing blow.

In boxing, one of the most important characteristics is. It is measured in kilograms. The fighters with the most outstanding performance are listed in the book of records. There are several methods for calculating this parameter. Both the type and the direction of the strike matter, and how filigree it is executed.

The most formidable species

To understand which type of impact is the strongest, you need to calculate its parameters. Such operations are performed only in a professional environment. For this, special measuring equipment is used. It captures dynamics, efficiency and power.

In the amateur environment, the leader in strength is the “cross”.

It is performed as follows: the strongest hand of the fighter is located further than the weaker one, her fist breaks out of position and follows the shortest trajectory into the body or head of the opponent, while flying over his hand. And the attacking boxer steps forward, makes a turn of the body and deploys the mass on the front leg. This increases the impact power. If he is going to the body, it is necessary to bend the knees and keep the shoulder in line with the target.

A dilemma is often indicated - which punch in boxing is the strongest straight or side?

To answer this question, it is necessary to consider the specifics of these strikes.

The direct has two varieties: the jab and the cross. The first one is not particularly powerful, it is more used for reconnaissance, but it has a high speed. According to this indicator, it surpasses other types of attacks.

Masters optimally combine such direct blows, which often leads to success in the ring.

Side attacks include swing and hook.

The first goes to the head or body. He is so stealthy that his trajectory starts like a jab but goes sideways. It can be implemented as a single act without the use of auxiliary blows.

Due to its specifics, it is considered the leader in terms of power in the entire boxing avant-garde. The reason for this is as follows: during its execution, the fighter pushes and turns the torso, and because of this, the attack goes more tightly.

True, this action requires a long acceleration and time. Therefore, a swing often finishes off an opponent when he is already pretty exhausted.

Hook is a classic flank strike. Included in the top strongest attacks in boxing. To implement it, the left or right hand is used, bent in elbow joint. In this case, the distance in relation to the opponent can be short or medium.

The power of the hook is formed due to the movement of the body and the displacement of the center of gravity. This kick doesn't need a swing. His traditional targets are the jaw, temple, back of the head, liver. His main task is to quickly knock out the opponent.

There are also uppercuts - strikes made from below. They are especially effective on close range. Their strength is comparable to crosses. At the same time, the fighter turns his fist towards himself, and leads his hand along the internal vector.

Its main targets are: chin, nose, eyebrow, solar plexus.

Its power is determined by the angle that is formed by bending the arm in the tray. The higher the angle, the less dynamics and power.

In terms of impact, uppercuts are inferior to side punches. The reason lies in their implementation in different zones.

What is the strongest punch in boxing? Here comes the trio:

Swing.
Cross.
Uppercut.

It matters how they are used in combinations. And some fighters any blow can be perfected so that it becomes a deadly weapon.

Personalities

The impact force of an ordinary person is 100-200 kg. And according to scientists, if the blow is correctly delivered, then even its parameter of 20 kg can make it knockout.

The lower limit is normal for a boxer in the 60-70 kg weight class. An indicator of 1000 kg is usually characteristic of heavyweights.

Concerning best achievements, then the Guinness Book of Records recognizes Mike Tyson as the strongest blow in boxing. In addition, the boxer is the absolute leader in the number of knockouts in the history of boxing. They were recorded 44 in 58 fights.

Tyson's punching power is in the spectrum of 700-1800 kg. His crown is a side attack right hand. The athlete ideally combined the dynamics and position of the body, and the power of impact.

In the top of the owners of crushing blows, George Foreman is also listed. He is also a renowned puncher (68 in 81 fights). His figure is 860 kg.

The rating includes Ernie Shavers. In boxing, he was called the "black destroyer". During his career, he also scored 68 knockouts. His right hand is considered the most powerful for all the time of the existence of boxing. Parameter - 900 kg.

Many experts claim that the strongest blow belongs to David Tua. The indicator of this Samoan fighter was 1024 kg in the performance of the left hand.

Speaking about the history of boxing and the strongest blows, one cannot fail to mention Muhammad Ali. This is the most famous person in boxing of all time. He was phenomenally fast with both hands. Due to this, he achieved many victories.

The impact force of Muhammad Ali was 1100 kg. At the same time, its mass reached 107 kg.

In a more recent story, Briton Anthony Joshua stands out. With a height of 199 cm and a weight of 113 kg, his arm span was 208 cm. The boxer is considered a specialist puncher, he is distinguished by incredible endurance, speed and accuracy of attacks.

Joshua's punching force in kg is 797…. he showed such an indicator on a power meter before the failed rematch with Wladimir Klitschko in March 2017.

The list of powerful punchers also includes Ukrainian boxers: the Klitschko brothers, Oleksandr Usyk and Vasily Lomachenko.

What is the impact force of the Klitschko brothers? Based on the results of special studies, experts determined that both brothers have an indicator of 400 kg when performing an attack with their left hand. With this, the driving dynamics is 33.8 km / h.

Oleksandr Usyk also has a strong left hand. By weight, it is in the first heavy category. His trainer is pleased with the power of his punch, although many experts disagree with him.

The impact force of the Mustache in kg is 350-400. Also, the fighter has excellent speed and combinational actions.

Vasily Lomachenko does not belong to the class of heavyweights. Its usual category is up to 60 kg. It won the 2012 Olympics.

Lomachenko's impact force is in the range of 400-700 kg.

Mathematics and Computing

To determine strength boxing punch special studies are being carried out. They showed that the ultimate physical effort is formed when the boxer's legs do not touch the ring. At the same time, the position of the body is almost vertical, and before making a blow, the fighter powerfully pushes off with his feet into space. But the power of the swing is added only due to the effort of the hand. Thus, the energy of movement acquires great power.

The impact force is determined by many factors, for example:

which hand is used to attack
in what situation
the relationship between the mass of a boxer and the power of his punch,
the dynamics of the attack and the weight invested in it.

To determine the impact force, there are the following ways:

First: Based on Newton's second law. Here the basic formula for determining the force of impact is as follows: F = m (v1 - v2) / (t1 - t2).

Here m is the mass of the fist (it can be interpreted as a striking object),

v1 and v2 - dynamic moment initial phase strikes and after its implementation.

t1 and t2 - duration of contact

The faster the impact occurs, the less its power. Therefore, fighters use soft gloves to increase the duration of t.

Also here the power of the attack is determined by the dynamics. The higher the speed, the greater the power.

Second. Analyzes vertical impact. Here you need to know the following data:

the height traveled by the body
its mass
acceleration of unhindered fall (approximately 10 m/s 2).

On the example of an apple, it looks like this: its mass is 200 g, it flies 3 m at a speed of 8 m/s. The duration of contact with the ground is 4 s. The impact power will be 500 N.

Technique for identifying indicators

For these purposes, the following equipment and methods can be used:

The first option is a dynamometer.

The following indicators are taken into account:

change in the energy of the attacking body,
the duration of the interaction
body mass,
its dynamics.

The first parameter is divided by the second.

Also, the following devices are needed for the procedure:

scales,
speed indicators,
electronic timer.

This dynamometer is also called a kick tester. It determines the ultimate force in a short interval.

The sensor is placed on an ordinary wall. She gets hit. The display shows its strength in kg. If you need an indicator in newtons, the result is multiplied by 9.81.

You can also attach a kick tester to a pear. It will fix the parameter by the level of its deviation. Here, the contact area is no longer taken into account. And the result is average value strength.

The second option is an accelerometer + target.

Here the law is involved, according to which potential and kinetic energy are conserved.

The target has a mass (parameter "m"). It is fixed on the wall. Hit it and measure its deviation indicator ("h").

To do this, you can arrange notches on the beam. Attach makiwara to it. The power of impact is equal to the result of the formula "mgh".

Here g is the fall acceleration without obstacles.

The third option is a device with Doppler action. In this scenario, the target is mounted in a similar way. The impact power is identical to its dynamics. At the same time, ultrasound diverges from it. The fixture does not need to be calibrated.

Fourth - precision and integral accelerometers with 2 or 3 axes. Here you get pretty accurate data. The target is also located. You can hit it on any vector. The only exceptions are mounted attacks.

Fifth - analogues of devices, as in option 4, only they have a digital output. Their main advantage lies in their very high sensitivity. There is absolutely no need for another calibration.

When working with this device, the “g” indicator must be taken into account. So the result is scrupulously accurate.

Thanks to this technique, the dilemma with the veracity of the parameters regarding the energy of the boxer's punches is solved. This helps to better analyze his physical potential during preparation for the competition.

Spectators love to watch the fights of athletes delivering crushing and swift hooks, beautifully knocking out an opponent. Read more about how the strength parameters of the participants are measured, about the types of punches and the most powerful boxers.

How is punch power measured in boxing?

This term means attack slew rate, one way to measure it is to multiply the mass of the boxer by the acceleration. The indicators are recorded in a special unit of measure - psi (pound per square inch).

Professional competitions are controlled by special computer systems called CompuBox. They quite accurately register the efficiency, dynamics and effectiveness of the attacks.

Amateur sports have no way to objectively assess this value. At the Olympiads, it is customary to count as the most powerful technique - "cross".

What are hard hits?

The boxer's technique includes several types of attacks:

direct tactics (jab, cross);
side assault (hook, swing);
attack from below (uppercut).

Each method can be applied both with the right and left hand.

Of these options, the jab is considered the weakest - this is a standard technique that any fighter should be able to perform.

By power, jerky and sharp attacks differ. Most effective methods in descending order:

Swing beats in the head or torso, has a trajectory hidden for the enemy, starts straight, but is applied to the side, is considered the most powerful (attack density increases due to pushing and turning the body).
Hook, along with the previous method, is recognized best weapon boxer, any arm bent at the elbow works here at a convenient distance (except for long distances). It is necessary to reach one of the zones: jaw, temple, neck or liver. Power is regulated by the mobility of the body and the transfer of the center of gravity.
The cross is used as a response to an assault by the enemy, the beating fist goes to upper part torso, above the vis-a-vis hand. Standing still or stepping forward, they transfer weight from the back leg to the front (this moment adds power to the maneuver), at the same time they implement an attacking action.
The uppercut is used when the opponents are close to each other. The hand turns towards itself, the hand passes at an angle (the smaller it is, the greater the effectiveness, the higher the power).

On a note! Talented fighters, based on ordinary strikes, can create sudden and swift combinations that create inconvenience to the enemy due to their non-standard.

TOP boxers with the most crushing punch

Here is a list of champions who can carry out the most difficult and fatal attacks for an opponent.

Reference! We indicate the main figure in psi, in brackets - an approximate correspondence in kg.

Max Baer

The athlete became famous in the 30s of the last century thanks to his right hand. Its power is approximately estimated at 1500 (800).

For some rivals, the duel ended tragically: Frankie Campbell died of a hemorrhage, Ernie Schaaf died of a stroke a few months later (it is believed that this was the result of injuries sustained during the fight).

Mike Tyson

Unsurpassed knockout master known for his aggressive fighting style. The strength of his attack varies between 1000-1800 (up to 1100).

Against opponents, he prefers to use the “pendulum”: the swinging of the torso creates an optimal angle, and an extremely concentrated blow is obtained. Combining the crushing power and swiftness of the attacks, Mike won by knockout in 44 matches. His name is inscribed in the Guinness Book of Records.

The legendary boxer is famous for his left hook, the magnitude of which reaches 1800. He knew how to hit with such force that the picture blurred in the eyes of the opponent as if in a fog. A lower height compared to opponents (182 cm) did not prevent the implementation of masterful attacks.

Interesting! A dramatic story from childhood played a role in the development of the ability. A boar from a neighboring farm attacked the boy and injured his hand. The limb has grown together, but at the wrong angle. This defect unexpectedly served in sports career: increased the power capabilities of the arm, the load it can withstand, and strengthened the bones.

He won resounding victory in a duel with the famous Mohammed Ali, thanks to a heavy and clear side attack. He did this despite having a cataract in his left eye.

The boxer is rightfully considered one of the strongest in the world. His blow reached a value of 1900 (1200).
This is the case when the accumulated power does not lead to success without perfected technique and endurance in the arena. The athlete did not advance beyond the Nevada state championship title.