Fly fishing gear for beginners. Useful Fly Fishing Tips for Beginners Fly Line for Beginners

Pike fly fishing

Fly fishing is gaining more and more fans and is becoming more and more popular. This type of fishing is very interesting, spectacular and catchy. And many anglers mistakenly believe that fly fishing is a narrow circle of fish, such as grayling, and of course chub. In fact, everything is far from being the case, fly fishing can catch almost any fish that is familiar in central Russia, Moscow and the Moscow region, Ukraine and Belarus.

Fly fishing is possible:

Grayling on the hook

And this is not a complete list of fish that can be caught with fly fishing, which undoubtedly pushes many anglers to the idea of mastering the technique of catching this gear. In order to learn how to fly fish, you need to understand the characteristics of tackle and lures in order to choose the right one for yourself, and of course, master the basics of fly fishing - to cast and make the correct wiring of the bait.

In all this, I will help you figure it out in this article. And don't be put off by the stories that fly fishing is hard to learn and requires long months workouts. In fact, everything is as simple as a float or a donk. Did you learn quickly? Of course, on each fishing tackle skill and experience increases, but it is very easy to understand the basics and learn how to fly fish on the first fishing trip, especially if you know the theory.

How to choose a fly rod and rig

fly rod is divided into classes, so first you need to deal with this item. The fly fishing class determines its carrying capacity, that is, the mass of the line that is suitable for fishing with this rod.

For a novice angler, it is optimal to use fly fishing within the 5-6 class. This is the middle class of fly rods, such a fly is designed for a rather heavy line, which is much easier to cast, and it is with a fly rod of this class that it is easiest to master the casting technique. It is fly fishing of 5-6 class that will be the easiest to master for a beginner.

In addition, fly-fishing classes 5-6 are often sold already assembled. That is, fully equipped with a reel and cord. You just have to attach the bait and catch.

The next choice you will have to face is two-handed or one-handed fly fishing. Remember, you need to learn with a one-handed rod, and over time, you yourself decide whether to buy a two-handed rod or not.

Number of knees in a fly rod only affects the ease of transportation. That is, the more knees, the more parts it will be possible to disassemble the rod, and the less space it will take up when folded.

Fly rod action does not work like spinning. If spinning is welcome, because with such a tackle you feel the bait and bite better. In fly fishing, the bite is felt by the hand that holds the line and the fast action of the rod is not needed here. Take a softer rod, so it will be much easier for you to cast.

fly reel the simplest inertial one with a reliable brake is suitable. The function of the reel for fly fishing is one - it is simply a cord storage and does not take a direct part in fishing.

Well, if you still decide to equip the rod with a line and reel yourself, then be careful and know that the classes of the line and reel must match, otherwise you will have problems casting the bait.

Casting and fly fishing techniques

Well, when we figured out the fly fishing tackle and its choice, it's time to learn how to cast. In fact, learning how to fly properly is not as hard as everyone thinks. Casting fly fishing is not much more difficult than spinning, so do not be afraid. Literally half an hour of practice and you will master the skill of casting fly fishing gear.

How to properly hold a fly rod. You can actually hold the rod however you like, but there is a proper way to keep finger and hand fatigue to a minimum.

In order to correctly take a fly rod, grab its handle, pull it out thumb on the side along the rod, and the index one on top. This type of fly fishing grip allows you to reduce the load on the hand and fingers at times, which will allow you to make more casts without fatigue.

But many consider this method inconvenient and hold the tackle incorrectly. Yes, it’s possible that out of habit it will seem really uncomfortable to hold the tackle like this, but over time you will get used to it and you will have a trump card - the correct fixation of the tackle in your hand will not let your hand get tired quickly.

Casting technique. Casting technique requires certain skills, but you will quickly learn it. Before casting, it is necessary to wind about 5-8 meters of the cord from the reel and let the bait go with the flow so that it completely pulls the coiled cord supply behind it. If you are fishing on a lake with no current, then the line is reeled in by swinging the rod back and forth.

To cast the bait, we need to swing the rod, almost the same as when casting a spinning rod. When the coiled line is taut, we swing the rod back. You must swing so that the angle between the water and the rod is 90-105 degrees and stop it in this position.

Now the most crucial moment. When fishing with a spinning rod, you swing and immediately send a lure or other spinning lure further from the shore. When casting with fly gear, during the backswing, you must wait until the entire line has moved behind your back and only then make a forward swing. It is precisely this pause that you need to learn how to do, and the rest is elementary.

When swinging forward, you should stop the rod at about a 40 degree angle to the water. At the same time, in the final phase of the cast, as it were, abruptly, but gently stop the rod so that the line by inertia aligns and lies exactly at the point you have planned. The finishing move when casting a fly should be like hammering a nail in with a small hammer.

Fly casting distance is usually 10-15 meters. Beginners often think that the cast should be much longer, but they are wrong, 15 meters is the normal fly casting distance.

You can practice making such casts not only on a pond, but also on any site or even in the yard of your house.

fly fishing technique. For beginners, I highly recommend starting with dry fly fishing. To do this, you will need a floating line and a water-repellent dry fly pretreatment. This is done so that the fly remains non-sinking longer.

The main rule of dry fly wiring is that it should swim as if it were not tied to the line at all, that is, its movement with the flow should be natural. But at the same time, the line should always be taut so that you can always feel the bite and make the cut in time.

fly fishing is one of the most interesting and exciting. In this case, the fishing process itself is interesting, which has elements of excitement, which makes the process of fishing a rather dynamic way of recreation. It can be called sports, as the emphasis is not on the weight of the fish caught, but on aesthetics and culture, which requires great perseverance and professionalism. Trying to master this method of catching fish can become a real fly fishing.

The most important thing in this fishing method is to correctly select all the details of the equipment, consisting of:

cord;
coils;
rods (blank);
undergrowth and bait.

If such elements are available, then you can seriously get acquainted with this tackle. In the future, you may need such auxiliary elements:

floats and connectors;
leashes and carabiners.

Ultimately, this rod should be light and easy to use, especially for a beginner fly fisherman.

Fly fishing rod blanks are divided into classes and with an increase in the class of the rod, its stability increases.

Beginning fly fishers are limited to forms of 6-7 classes, which is enough for playing fish weighing up to 4 kilograms.

Rods can consist of 2-4 knees:

Rods consisting of 2 knees are more durable, as they have a minimum number of connecting elements.
Forms consisting of 4 knees are less reliable, but win in length.

The material of modern rods can be:

fiberglass;
carbon fiber;
bamboo.

In this case, you can use a rod made of any material, the main thing is that it matches the fishing method and is not very flexible.

When choosing a rod, you need to pay attention to the design of the handle, as well as the material from which it is made. The best option for a modern fly rod is a cork handle.

Fly fishing reels are divided into three types:

automatic;
multiplier;
ordinary.

For a beginner fly fisherman, you can choose a regular reel with an adjustable brake. The design of the brake can be any: with or without a ratchet. The main condition for the correct operation of the brake is that, with a strong jerk, the cord does not descend freely from the drum if it is tightened. It is necessary that the weight of the reel matches the weight of the rod.

The reel drum must hold up to 60 meters of fishing line, the diameter of which is 0.4 mm and which is located under the fly line. The amount of fishing line is chosen in such a way that, when wound up, the cord does not touch the edges of the reel.

In the same way as the rod, the line is the most important and expensive part of the tackle. This is due to its basic characteristics and rapid wear (relatively). During the season of active fishing, you can change two cords. On sale there is a floating or sinking version of the cord. You can try to practice with the floating line first, as this line is easier to cast.

The cord, like a rod, has its own classes and the class of the cord should be selected according to the class of the rod. Namely, if the rod class is 6 or 7, then the line class must be the same. As for the color of the line, it is better to choose white, as it is more visible in the water.

After practicing casts on the beach or casting in dirty water, the line should be cleaned with a special tool that may come with the line.

In fly fishing gear, undergrowth with a decreasing line diameter is used. To begin with, such a decrease starts from 0.5 mm and ends with 0.2 mm, while the thick end of the shed is attached to the cord, and the fly is tied to the thin end.

Undergrowth thinning is carried out as follows:

diameter 0.5mm - length 1m 25cm.
the thickness of the fishing line is 0.45mm, 0.4mm, 0.35mm, 0.3mm and 0.25mm - 15cm long.
fishing line with a diameter of 0.2 mm - length 0.6 m.

When calculating, it turns out that the length of the leash is 2.6 m, and if the footage of the rod is less than the length of the leash, then a segment with a thickness of 0.5 mm can be excluded. If fishing occurs during strong winds, then the shortest undergrowth is preferable, so you should always have with you undergrowth of different lengths.

A fly fisherman, especially a beginner, should have 2 types of flies:

dry
wet.

For starters, you can use sizes 3.5, 4.5 or 6, and smaller ones, such as 2.5, are not used yet.

In the process of processing casts, the flies can not be tied, but only use cotton swabs.

The fly is a delicate element of fly fishing, which wears out rather quickly, so they should be treated very carefully. After each fishing, they should be dried very well.

If the feathers stick together, then they can be straightened by holding the fly over the steam. This can be done with tweezers.

For a beginner fly fisherman, two universal models of flies are suitable:

dry fly Wickhams Fency (under gold);
wet fly Marchbrowu (brown).

fishing technique

When using this fishing technique, you should adhere to several important points.

Perhaps the most difficult stage of fly fishing is casting tackle. It is necessary not only to cast, but to cast accurately. To thoroughly master the casting technique, you can watch the video. Correct casting will be carried out only after hard training, and only in the presence of an experienced fly fisherman.
An equally important step is fly posting. It can be different under different fishing conditions, as well as when using various kinds baits. It is very important not to tangle the cord and keep it taut, otherwise it will not work effectively.
With the fly fishing method fighting process has its own nuances. Fish should not be quickly pulled out, but wait a little for it to get tired. You must have a sling with you.

Video "Fly fishing master class for beginners"

You can master such a technique only directly on the pond, after lengthy training, which allows you to make accurate castings of tackle in the future and calmly retrieve the fish.

Tackle and catching fish with it is a fascinating and interesting activity, which is distinguished by exciting emotions and excitement. Fly fishing is not difficult, but experienced fishermen consider it an art. Even in ancient times in England, aristocrats loved fly fishing, and today this type of fishing is popular in many countries of the world.

Fly fishing tackle can be used to fish:

salmon
roach;
carp;
crucian;
dace;
pike
grayling;
perch and more.

Fly fishing gear consists of the following components:

Rod.
Coil.
Cord.
Additional cord (backing).
Connector.
Undergrowth (leash).
Fly.

Backing is simply a cord that is wound on a reel in order to raise the level of the line on the drum with something.
The fly line is a heavy piece of construction that flies well.
Leader piece of main line
Lead made of thinner line

Without going far for concrete examples, let's watch a good video that eliminates ignorance about the composition of fly fishing gear.

Fly fishing components

Let's take a closer look at the review of each of the components of fly fishing gear.

fly fishing rod

Rods come in bamboo, carbon fiber and fiberglass.

For beginner anglers, a carbon-fiber rod, two-piece grade 6 or 7, is best suited. It can withstand the weight of fish from 50 g to several kilograms. You need to make sure that the rod is not too flexible. Be sure to cover the handle with cork, leather or rubber.

The price of the rod depends on the manufacturer and ranges from $60 and up. For 2000 rubles you can choose completely a good option which, if cared for, will last a long time.

Coil selection

There are several (three) types of coils: ordinary inertial, automatic and multiplier. For beginner fly anglers, a regular reel model is best suited. Be sure to make sure that there is an adjustable brake. It can be equipped with a ratchet. An important thing in choosing a reel is that the class of the rod must match the class of the reel.

The price of a good coil will vary from 1500 rubles and more.

Cord and its features

by the most expensive element fly fishing tackle is a line. It, like the reel, must correspond to the class of the rod. Everything must be in balance. For a beginner in this business, it is best suited floating model cord(it will be easier to cast). Best color to choose white. It will be clearly visible on the water.

Additional cord (backing)

An additional cord is designed for training, as well as for catching big fish. For a beginner angler, it is best to have two sets: one for training, the other for fishing. The first option can be chosen from cheap models.

Connector

A connector is a fly fishing accessory that allows you to easily disconnect the line from the undergrowth.

Leash (undergrowth)

An important part of the fly fishing rig is the undergrowth. Thanks to him, a smooth transition from the cord to the front sight is carried out. You can buy undergrowth or make your own at home. The length of the undergrowth depends on the place of fishing and casting. Usually it is 2 or 2.5 meters.

The leash is an equally important part of fly fishing. After all, it is to him that a hanging fly is tied. The first leash should be shorter (50-60 cm) and the second longer (100 cm). This is convenient, the leashes will not get tangled. If this happens, in order to quickly unravel the fly, you need to make leashes of different colors.

flies

For beginner anglers, training should be done often, and tampons (cotton) should be tied instead of flies. If the craft is mastered, then it is best to have two types of flies: wet and dry. Size is also important for beginners: you need to start with a size of 3.5 or more.

Remember: flies wear out very quickly. To extend their shelf life, you need to thoroughly dry the flies after each fishing.

The price of one fly is from 30 to 60 rubles on average, but, of course, you can also find works of art with additional zeros in the price.

We collect fly fishing

If all components are purchased, then you can start assembling fly fishing.

The first thing to do is attach the reel to the rod.
Second - you need to tie an additional cord to the coil. This can be done with reliable host.
The third stage of assembly - we wind the cord on the coil.
Fourth - you need to attach a connector to the cord.
Fifth stage - using a special loop, attach the undergrowth and connector.
The last stage of assembly is to attach a few flies, or leads with another bait.

fishing technique

The most important point in fly fishing is throwing the cord with a fly. This technique takes dedication and time. Repeated training will give a positive result in the end.

When casting from the reel, part of the cord is unwound, which must be held with the left hand. Right hand a movement is made with the rod back behind the head, and then forward. Movement forward and backward should be smooth and slowly increase. When the maximum is reached, fly fishing should be thrown.

A fly that has fallen into the water imitates a living animal. An important aspect at this stage is the compliance of the leash with the speed of the water flow. If not, then the fish may become wary and there will be no bite.

The best option for a beginner go fishing for bleak. This fish bites on any bait. Another advantage of bleak fishing is that fly fishing does not have to be thrown far, because this fish is not one of the shy ones. The bleak bites well, with passion.

The second important stage fly fishing is the wiring of the bait. It must be remembered that the actions of the angler will vary depending on the bait (flies) and the area where the fishing takes place (the presence of a current). Despite this, the cord must under all circumstances be well taut. This is to hook the fish during the bite.

The third important point the hauling of the catch (fish) is considered. When fly fishing, there is no need to rush, the fish must first be tired, and also make sure that the line does not loosen or become tangled. Be sure to have a replant with you if you have information about catching possible giants.

How to avoid mistakes as a beginner fly fisher

The best way to learn how to fly fish properly is to take a few lessons from a real pro.
The bait should be chosen depending on how the fish feed in this reservoir.
It is possible to master fly fishing only on a river or a reservoir.
In your free time, train and train again.

It is impossible to learn the skill of fly fishing right away. hard work and training at the end will give good result. This type of fishing is considered more sport than commercial. Skill comes only with experience and the desire to achieve it.

Good luck and good catch!

One day I decided to conduct a mini survey and asked a dozen amateur fishermen who were with me on the river one summer day what fly fishing is. No one could give me a clear answer. It is called, heard, but not seen. But this is one of the most interesting ways of catching fish, although it is difficult for those who are trying to master it for the first time, for beginners.

Fly fishing is not a Russian invention. Thus, lords fished in the Middle Ages in England. Years passed, but such fishing did not become a rarity, but received wide recognition and went to the people. Fly fishing is a special philosophy, attitude to fishing as a sport or as an art. And it's certainly not a trade.

Fly fishing any fish. First of all, representatives of the salmon family and. It bites well, dace, roach, ide, even perch and. Use fly fishing and the sea.

It will take time to understand this type of fishing. It's good if your city has fishing club or a section where they will help to master fly fishing for beginners.

But I'm not sure that such communities exist everywhere. Therefore, those who want to master this interesting way of fishing often have to act on their own, learning the basics of fly fishing teaching aids or video materials.

Fishing Features

So what exactly is fly fishing?

Classic fly fishing is surface dry fly fishing. Later, when such fishing was widely developed, they began to catch wet flies, nymphs, streamers, and so on.

Other baits: poppers, wobblers, spinners, are much less often used for this type of fishing, but still used.

There is a significant difference in fly fishing, it is a very special way of feeding the bait. The fly fishing equipment has a cord that works like a whip. With the help of a fly line, the bait is delivered to the place of fishing. Thanks to the presence of this line, a unique casting technique is achieved. Fly fishing for beginners includes compulsory casting instruction. This is where the first fly fishing lessons begin. Training can be independent, it will be useful to train first on land, then on a pond. But as I said, the best option is an experienced instructor.

On the video you can see the basics of fly fishing:

Tackle device

The first steps for beginners to fly fishing will be to understand how the tackle itself is arranged and what it consists of.

Rod, reel, backing, line, connector, undergrowth, lures - this is fly fishing.

rod

The fly rod has throughput rings and is equipped with an inertial reel. Rods are single-handed and two-handed. Rods are divided into classes according to their action, there are currently 21 of them. The larger the class, the stronger the rod. The rods are quite light, similar to spinning blanks, they are made of light and durable material. At first, synthetic fiberglass rods were produced, now carbon fiber has replaced other materials. There is an extra-class - glued bamboo, these are handmade rods.

Coil

The reel must be selected taking into account the conditions of fishing and the class of the rod. On more powerful blanks, a higher power coil is accordingly placed.

backing

The first lessons are an introduction to the concepts used in this type of fishing and are not always familiar to beginners. Such as, for example, "backing".

In order to lengthen the working surface of the working cord, an additional synthetic cord, called backing, is tied to it. This is essential for catching big fish.

Also, when using inertial-free reels, the low level of the line in relation to the spool side significantly affects the operation of the gear and backing helps out here.

The amount of backing winding is determined empirically. The length of the backing is chosen so that when winding the cord, about 1-2 mm remains to the side of the spool. If the level of the cord is more than 4-5 mm, then the line coming off when casting worsens.

The winding of the backing is done as follows: very carefully (without twisting) we wind the cord on the spare spool, we tie the backing to it and the winding is done exactly on the main spool in the reverse order. The backing is attached to the cord with a reliable knot, such as a needle. When winding the backing, hold it with your finger to ensure even distribution over the spool.

There is a way to connect the cord and backing without loops. It is necessary to sew a cord with a backing, then the connection will be smooth and the same in thickness. To do this, 4-5 mm plastic is removed from the cord. Then this bare piece of cord is impregnated with PVC glue and 5 mm is impregnated with the same glue. backing. With a needle, make these segments flat and fold with each other. Then sheathe them with a thread, securing with loops. Coat the resulting joint with PVC glue again. Dry.

Cord

There is a marking on one end of the cord. With it, you need to start winding on a coil. Any twisting of the cord is not allowed. If twisted, then the cord will become unusable. The cord should not be wound flush with the edge of the spool, because when fishing when playing, you will not be able to rewind the cord perfectly, it can go beyond the edges of the spool (You took this into account when measuring the backing -1-2mm. You didn’t wind it up).

The cord must come out in front of the connecting post of the reel towards the first ring.

Connector

Connector - a braided or other attribute that allows you to quickly disconnect the cord from the undergrowth. Another type of connection is rings. Such rings have a seamless and smooth shape. Used, for example, when connecting a fluorocarbon leader and a nylon undergrowth.

Undergrowth

The undergrowth is an important part of the rig. With it, there is a smooth transition from the cord to the front sight. You can buy undergrowth or make your own with fluorocarbon line. The length depends on the conditions of fishing, casting and so on. Usually 2.2-2.4 meters.

For beginners, those who are just learning the basics, the length of the undergrowth with a leash should not exceed the length of the rod without a handle. So it will be more convenient to use the tackle. For aces, the length of the undergrowth with a leash will depend on the fishing conditions - depth, lures (dry or nymphs). Experienced fly anglers usually choose the length of the undergrowth experimentally.

Leash

Hanging flies are tied to the leash. The first hanging leader should have the same diameter as the end of the undergrowth (if the undergrowth is conical). The second hanging leash should be a large diameter. In order for the leashes not to get tangled, they are made in different lengths. The first is shorter - 50-70 centimeters; the second is longer -100 centimeters. In order for the leashes to be better distinguished and faster to unravel the flies, a fishing line of different colors is used.

dry flies

The very first gear does not have to be expensive. Until you master the technique of casting, it makes no sense to spend money. The pricing policy of gear is the most diverse. Expensive forms, as in spinning, cost 500 - 1000 dollars. Budget options for rods are about 3,000 Russian rubles. This applies to the rest of the equipment as well.

How to collect fly fishing

If you have purchased the necessary set of gear, you can start collecting fly fishing.

Attach the reel to the butt of the rod.
With the help of a reliable node backing. A stop knot or a five-turn Uni-Knot can be used.
Wind the cord onto the spool
Attach the connector to the cord. The fastening will depend on the shape of the connector.
Attach connector and undergrowth.
Attach one or more bait leads

On the video you can see one of the options for assembling fly fishing gear:

Conclusion

If you are taking steps in learning, learning the basics of fly fishing, then get ready for a long learning curve. Fly fishing is not a commercial type at all, it is even more sports activity than spinning. As in any sports discipline, it is important to take the first lessons from an experienced fly fisherman. Because adopted wrong technique casts can then gain a foothold and it will be more difficult to retrain.

Folk sign: On a small or shallow river, look for wide reaches and whirlpools, there will be fish!

Fly fishing has become popular among anglers in recent years. This is due to the fact that fishing can be carried out throughout the entire period of open water. You can catch various fish: grayling, salmon, rudd, perch, roach. Cases of catching carp, crucian carp and even cautious asp are not rare.

Design features of gear

The success of fly fishing largely depends on the correct selection of each piece of equipment. Fly fishing tackle consists of:

rods;
Coils;
Cord;
Undergrowth;
Lures.

When choosing accessories, you should not save. When preparing the equipment, you should not use unnecessary elements; if possible, you should limit yourself to the number of nodes. In the process of fishing, some auxiliary elements may be required:

Carabiners;
Additional leashes;
connectors;
floats.

IMPORTANT! Tackle should be easy to use and light, have maximum sensitivity.

Choosing a fly fishing rod

So, it is important to know that for fly fishing today there are various options for rods that differ in classes. With an increase in this indicator, the resistance of gear to operational loads increases.

Today, fly fishing rods are offered in a large assortment, which will allow you to choose the option taking into account individual wishes and conditions for the upcoming operation. Note that the rods differ not only in length, but also in class. A novice angler can recommend tackle of class 6-7 - this is enough for catching fish weighing up to 4 kg.

Turning to a fishing store with a desire to buy a fly fishing rod, you will be offered models consisting of 2-4 knees here it is important to know that:

Two-knee fishing rods compare favorably with increased strength, this is due to the minimum number of connections;
Rods designed for more than two knees less reliable. But their main advantage is the length - it allows you to perform accurate casts of light bait over considerable distances.

When choosing a fly rod Special attention should be given to the material from which the form is made. Today, manufacturers offer models in the production of which bamboo, carbon fiber, fiberglass were used. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages. The main thing is that the chosen fishing rod is of sufficient rigidity.

The next point is the length. The parameter is important, because it largely depends on how far, it will be possible to perform casts. Depending on the class of the fly rod, the length may be within 2.1-3.6 meters. Note that depending on the length will vary number of passage rings from 5 to 11 pieces.

Fishing rods up to second class have a length of 2.1 meters, they are designed for short casts of light lures. Tackle from 3 to 6 grades are offered in lengths 2.1-2.7 meters. Beginning anglers should choose gear from this category. Rods from the 6th grade have a length 3,4 meters, they allow you to use heavy baits and perform ultra-long casts.

build

The next important point that all models of fly fishing rods differ in is the action. According to the parameter, the forms are divided into types:

Quick action. They are convenient for making precise and long casts. Such gear is suitable for experienced anglers who are fluent in all casting techniques;
Medium-fast action. These rods are designed for fishing with heavy lures, they require fast and hard work;
Medium action. The rods are universal models, they are suitable for fishing with baits of various weights, regardless of the conditions in which fishing is carried out;
slow action. Their use is especially beneficial in calm weather, if fishing is required. medium distance. When casting such gear, the angler requires smooth movements.

Fly fishing reel

If you are just starting to master this new type of fishing for yourself, then it is recommended to choose a reel with an adjustable brake. Note that the main task of the brake is to prevent the free descent of the line during a strong jerk of the caught fish. The main thing is that the weight of the selected reel matches the weight of the fishing rod used for fishing. Today offered for fly fishing:

Multiplier;
Automatic;
Ordinary.

Salmo Diamond FLY 5/6. Cheap basic option for beginners. Weight 115 grams, price from 520 rubles. Class 5-6. Karbloplast, brake adjustment. Koma by Vision. More expensive and reliable option. Class variations from 5-6 to 9-11. Line laying capacity - 61 meters. Weight up to 20lb. Coil weight 177 grams. Price from 5010 rubles. Vision Keeper KLA24. An intermediate option for beginners. Line capacity up to 40 meters. Price up to 2690 rubles.

Regardless of the reel option chosen, it is important to consider that this element has a large load during fishing. Basic requirements for a fly fishing reel:

Small size;
Lightness and strength;
Simplicity and reliability of the design;
Dynamic balance;
Corrosion resistance.

When choosing a reel, you should focus on the class of the rod, only if right choice, you can expect that during fishing, the convenience and ease of performing all processes will be guaranteed.

fly line

The most expensive part of the fly fishing equipment is the line, due to its relatively rapid wear during active fishing. Today, fishing shops offer sinking and floating line options. Beginner anglers are advised to learn the process using a floating line, it is easier to cast and control during fishing.

A prerequisite is the presence of an additional cord (backing), it is used for catching large fish, as well as for training casts. A novice angler should always have two sets: for fishing and for training.

Differ fly fishing lines Let's take a closer look at their features:

Cords up to third grade used to catch medium-sized fish, small baits are used.
Cords 4-5 grade designed for fishing with medium-sized flies, average casting up to 16 meters. They belong to the lungs;
Cords 6th-7th grade Designed for casting up to 20 meters. With their help, you can even continue to catch in windy weather;
For salmon and other big fish use class 8-9 cords, their use allows you to perform accurate casts over a distance 22-25 meters.

Classification of cords by type of head. ST is used with a long leader.

The cord is selected in each case individually, but we note that it must necessarily correspond to the class of the rod on which it is planned to use it. Regarding the color scheme, white options are recommended for starters, since they are clearly visible in the water in any weather.

In addition, when choosing a cord, it is important to consider that all the options offered differ in two types:

Double-cone (designed for casting the front sight, for a short distance up to 12 meters);
Single cone (for casting the bait at considerable distances from the fishing point).

After fishing, you should use a special tool that may be offered in the kit to clean the surface of the cord from excess moisture - this will slightly extend its performance.

Lead and undergrowth for fly fishing tackle

The undergrowth is always selected with a decrease in relation to the cross section of the main cord. Reduction can be started from 0.5 mm, ending with 0.2 mm. The thick side of the undergrowth is attached to the cord, to the thin side - the front sight.

Note that when planning fishing, you should always have a sufficient set of undergrowth with you relative to the length. So, for example, when fishing in windy weather, it is preferable to use short undergrowth.

After a series of casts, it is imperative to check the condition of the cord for the formation of knots. Their presence is not desirable, since it reduces the tensile strength. Therefore, if a knot appears on the undergrowth, it is recommended to immediately replace it with a new one.

Fly fishing options

So, in a fishing suitcase there should be a sufficient set of lures. Today we offer a range of wet and dry flies. They are designed for fishing in certain conditions and specific fish.

It is more convenient to start mastering the process using large sizes, namely 6 , 4,5 , 3,5 . Gradually, you can switch to smaller flies, but we note that the smaller the bait is used, the more sensitive the tackle as a whole should be.

Dry Wickham's Fancy(golden hue);
Wet March brown(brown).
Kola Salmon Fly Fishing Tackle.

With their help, you can not only learn how to perform accurate casts, but also count on catching several trophies.

After fishing, all the flies that were involved in the fishing process must be properly dried. If the bait has lost its original appearance, for example, the feathers have stuck together, then you can return the attractiveness to the fly if you hold it over the steam.

Fly tying, video

What kind of fish are fly-fished using flies

So, flies are highly effective baits that are great for catching various fish that are found in rivers. Most often, the following fish can be caught on flies:

When choosing flies for fishing, it is necessary to take into account the type of insects that this moment located in the vicinity of the water area. Based on this, options for flies are purchased or made independently, which outwardly should resemble the insects that the fish feeds on.

Fly fishing: features and techniques

You should start the fishing process with a search promising place. Of course, it all depends on the object of fishing, since each fish has its own favorite places. The next important point is the choice of bait. Bait for fishing is selected based on the fish you plan to catch, as well as seasonal and weather conditions. Fly fishing technique is divided into the following components:

casting. The front sight is thrown with the help of tackle a few meters further from the promising place. The posting of the front sight is carried out evenly to itself or to drift downstream;
Giving the lure of the game. During wiring, you can pull up, hold or sink the cord, puff or raise the rod. All this will give the fly additional game, which attracts the object of fishing;
Undercut and haul. Feeling a blow or a hook, and this is how a bite is more often expressed, an immediate cutting should follow. In the process of fighting, you should try to trace possible areas of the hook (thick grass, snags, other obstacles).

Fly fishing has many advantages over other methods of fishing. Provided that the tackle is properly prepared, the baits are selected taking into account all the requirements, you can always count on a good catch in the summer or spring, even with low fish activity.

The principle of execution and casting methods

Having dealt with the issues of preparing tackle for fly fishing, having decided on the lures, you can proceed to the most interesting, namely, the development of casting techniques. Fly fishing is divided into the following types:

Classic or Basic– vertical, horizontal, circular;
Complicated- wavy, twisted, pulled out by a cord, obliquely with respect to the riverbed;
Special- provides for a change in direction, used relative to the wind with a rise, a bend, a double pull, a twisted undergrowth.

Begin to master the technique of casting It is recommended with a careful study of the following important points, which in the future can be used in practice. The main principles are formulated as follows:

With the right hand, the rod is held by the handle, with the palm of the left hand we press the cord a little higher from the bait;
Having grasped the tackle conveniently and reliably, we perform several strokes, the cord should be in the air all the time during their execution;
Additional acceleration to the line is given by pulling the line, on a swing forward or in the opposite direction. This will give the line a high kinetic energy, reduce the flight loop even at low amplitude, thanks to which it is possible to cast a light bait up to a distance of 30 meters.

If used for fishing dry fly, then it is recommended to cover it with floaton or fat before the main part of the process, in which case it will be able to stay dry longer;
Be sure to use a sling with which it will be convenient to take the caught fish. Its length should not exceed a meter; it is attached to the waist belt on the left side;
If during prolonged use of the dry fly she got wet, using a kitchen sponge, the bait can be quickly dried by simply pressing it against it, as a result, moisture will come out of the fly and be absorbed into the sponge;
While catching the line may begin to glide poorly, which negatively affects the casting distance. In this case, it must be cleaned using a special liquid that is offered in fishing stores;
Must have in stock a large number of different options for flies in terms of type, size and color scheme. This will increase the chances of catching the coveted trophy.

In conclusion, we note that fly fishing is a promising event, of course, provided that all preparatory activities are carried out responsibly. Of course, such fishing requires certain knowledge and skills, but if you master them, then going to a pond, you can always count on a good catch, regardless of weather conditions, fish activity.