DIY horse cart drawings. Do-it-yourself decorative garden cart: how to make and where to install

Almost every horse breeder in the village knows how to make a horse cart with his own hands. It is impossible to imagine village life without a horse - the main assistant in the household - making hay, transporting heavy loads, and simply driving off-road in the summer and through the snow in the winter.

To solve all the above problems, a cart is needed. The cart, as a type, can also be used on the farm, but more often it is used for entertainment purposes, photography, etc.

A cart is a cart that is harnessed to horses. A horse-drawn cart is an independent type of transport that can move on public roads, as permitted by the rules. traffic places.

There are several types of horse carts:

1. drogues;
2. shelves;
3. cart;
4. carriage - decorative cart, cart.

A drog is a cart without a body. Shelf is an obsolete name for a flat-floored cart used to transport large loads. A cart is a small cart with a seat and a sawhorse - a place for the driver to use the reins.

By definition, a cart is a wheeled carriage with a plank body, a vehicle to which a horse is harnessed. There are a great many types of carts. Let's consider only the most basic ones.

Plank bottom on wheels

Purpose

Depending on the purpose, horse carts are divided into:

1. passenger;
2. cargo;
3. combat;
4. specialized.

Among the passenger carriages, in turn, there are:

• - covered wagon.
• Stagecoach is a multi-seat carriage, passenger or mail.
• A wagon is a cart that serves as a dwelling for nomads.
• A stroller is a small-sized carriage that has an open top.
• A britzka is a semi-open carriage.

Among the cargo carts for horses are:

• Arba is a two-wheeled cart.
• A cart is a four-wheeled cart. If the cart is covered, it is called a van.
• A wagon is a large, long cart.

Types of battle wagons:

• chariot;
• cart.

Specialized carts are divided into:

• field kitchen;
• mobile church;
• mobile medical station.

It should be noted that no matter what type of cart the master plans to make, the base of the cart will always be approximately the same. First you need to make a flat flooring on the base of the frame, and only then think about the appearance of the cart. Whether it will be a cart, carriage or carriage - the inventor will decide later, turning his fantasies and imagination into reality.

The main components of the cart are the ride and the body. The move is all the mechanisms that set the cart in motion. The body is the vehicle itself and its components.

Move

Main elements of the move:

1. Front and rear axles.
2. Wheels.
3. The struts - front and rear - act as shock absorbers.
4. Dissolution is an element that connects the axles and allows you to change the length of the cart.
5. Shafts.

Freight cart diagram

An important step in making a horse cart with your own hands is to decide for what purpose it will be used. The choice of material will directly depend on this. Moreover, if the cart is supposed to be made of wood, it makes sense to use dry hardwood. Pine is not for this the best option. If the cart will be used in most cases to transport heavy loads, it is better to use durable materials - metal, etc. For a pleasure cart, you can use modern lightweight materials - plastic, etc.

Car elements

In order to answer the question: “How to make a horse cart yourself,” the master only needs to spend some time, think about the image of the future cart and decide on the choice of the necessary material. Spare parts and elements of a car, motorcycle, bicycle or stroller can be used here.

The main step in the process of creating a wagon is to decide on its size. In the old days, craftsmen adhered to approximately the following proportions: width - 1.5 m, length of the cart - 3 m.

Sizing

The main load-bearing element of the cart is the frame. A welded frame made of a metal profile will be very functional. The frame consists of longitudinal elements and cross members. In accordance with the size of the frame profile, it is necessary to select the bars to which the decking - the cart platform - will be attached.

The front and rear struts are welded to the frame, and the upper and lower turntables are attached to the front strut (bottom) and the front axle (top), respectively. The turning circles must be separated using an oiled felt circle - the function of a sliding bearing when turning will be ensured.

Metal frame

It is convenient to make the axles of the cart from a metal pipe of small diameter, but you can also use a wooden beam, in the ends of which you need to make holes of the required length. The pins will be inserted into these holes later. Washers are put on the axle. The wheels are secured to the studs using nuts.

Wheel with axle

Wheels for a cart should be selected based on the purpose of using the cart.

Body manufacturing – creative process, a master's flight of fancy. A horse cart made with your own hands is a unique masterpiece that absorbs the whole soul and inner world of the inventor.

It’s hard to imagine ordinary life in remote Russian regions without the use of horses for farming. That is why a cart and the ability to harness horses are simply necessary here. Very few people now know how to harness a horse correctly. Experienced specialists can learn how to harness a horse.

Under their guidance, you can figure out how to harness a horse, how to use a cart with a horse to bring any cargo, firewood from a forest belt, plow a plot of land or go to a neighboring village. In the old days, in almost every village there was a special cart-maker. Nowadays, it must be purchased or made with your own hands.

Russian harness is a special type of horse-drawn transport and is manufactured in several configurations. Therefore, it is necessary to decide in advance on its type and main purpose.

If it is needed only for the work of moving various cargoes, then you can make a simple road or cart in the form of a platform, in other words, without sides and with a flat bottom. When a cart is needed to move hay, other loads and for use as a vehicle, then it is worth making one with large sides.

Additionally, it is necessary to think in advance about how many horses will be harnessed to the collar. Because double-horse and single-horse harnesses are quite technology is very different manufacture and intended use.

A double-window cart has a drawbar and a collar, while a single-horse cart has equipped with an arc and shafts. In cases where it is planned to manufacture a Ukrainian model, a cart or a drawbar cart is used in the same way, regardless of the number of harnessed horses. It is worth noting that it is easier to make a drawbar harness with your own hands, unlike an arc cart.

Content:

Despite technological progress, which has long been firmly established in human life, in remote areas of our country horses are still used in farming. These animals often perform draft work to transport goods. From the outside it seems that there is nothing difficult about harnessing a horse, but this is not so. Today, only a few know how to do this correctly.

Only after learning all the intricacies can you learn how to properly harness a horse to a cart, transport loads, plow the land, or simply take a walk in a carriage. Once upon a time, almost every locality had its own craftsmen who made vehicles. But today, a good crew will have to be bought or made independently, and the first option is preferable to the second.

What types of carts are there?

Don’t think that there are only one or two types of vehicles; everything is much more complicated.

Carriages

This is a cart with a closed body and mandatory springs. This type of crew is the most convenient, comfortable and expensive. The horses are driven by a specially trained person - the coachman, who sits on a box in front of the carriage. It cannot be said that the trip here is comfortable: it is the driver who experiences all the tricky weather conditions. If the carriage is of a simpler type, then it may not have goats, and then the coachman sits on the handle or edge of the cart.

Inside the carriage there are several soft seats and side windows. Through the window located in front, you can give special instructions to the coachman. At the back there are heels, on which stand footmen accompanying a noble person to the ceremonial departure.

Boarding the carriage was carried out using a folding step. It was the footmen who folded back this ladder, helped open the doors and lit the lanterns on the carriage if the trip was carried out after dark.

The number of horses harnessed depended on the lightness of the design. Threes and fours were the most popular. The lightest carriage could be carried by a horse couple. Such a vehicle was a luxury and an indicator of prestige in society. In the absence of a personal carriage, it was necessary to hire a pit cart.

Strollers and tarantasses

The stroller is easy simple a carriage with a reclining top. Its advantage is convenience and mobility. A harness might require a pair or three horses. Particularly wealthy people harnessed six-wheelers. It all depended on the position in society. Phaeton and landau are just types of strollers.

The second type of vehicle was more suitable for road travel. The main ones here distinctive features It was the durable manufacturing materials, not their beauty. And what is the point of carved decoration if the cart breaks down in the middle of the journey? Instead of springs, long springs up to 6 m were used, to which the body was attached. Thanks to them, the shaking on the bumpy road was softened and was much easier for travelers to bear.

What is a britzka

This type of cart is a lighter version of the tarantass. There is a folding top. On britzkas, similar to tarantats, they made long trips. There are several types of such carriages: with springs, without them, and postal type. Today, a one-horse harness is often called a chaise.

Gig

This concept includes a horse-drawn carriage equipped with two wheels. The word itself takes its name from the concept of two-wheeled, the first part of which means “two”, and the second - “wheel”. These carriages can be either with springs or without. The gig has a track width of approximately 100 cm; there are only two seats in such a carriage. One of the passengers directly controls the horse. The body part is made of boards or plywood, and a shield must be installed in front to prevent dirt from splashing passengers. Directly under the seat you can place a small amount of things or necessary tools.

How to make a horse cart

Before making a vehicle, you need to understand what is special about the cart and what the main elements are. The most important part, of course, is the chassis. This includes the front and rear axles, four wheels, and the front part of the frame for installing a platform or body.

Additional means shock-absorbing struts serve. And if the rear axle is made in such a way that it is stationary, then the front axle must turn. This allows you to control horses with greater comfort.

In the next place is a pair of shafts for a single harness or a drawbar for a double harness. Both are attached to the front axle, which allows the front wheels to turn. The main frame is usually made of metal and welding. This is where the entire weight of the crew's cargo will lie.

The cart itself may be wooden. As for the size of the cart, once they were no more than one and a half meters wide, and up to 3 m long. As for the height, everything depended on the goals and size of the horse, most often it did not exceed 1 m.

Materials and tools

• several materials made of durable wood;
• welded frame with metal axles for wheels;
• welding machine;
• 4 wheels;
• metal pipes;
• nails in large quantities;
• hammer;
• additional tools;
• cart drawing.

Work order

Initially, the chassis of the cart is manufactured, which consists of axles for the wheels and a durable welded frame. If you have no experience in welding, it is recommended to ask specialists to do it.

The axles and frame are made from metal pipes. Then you need to make a rear axle, which will be stationary, and a front rotating one, where a thick pin is installed. To fasten the entire structure, special washers are used.

Before completing the first stage of work, you need to understand how appearance will have the vehicle. If you plan to harness a pair, you will need a drawbar along with a holder. If they are shafts, they are welded to the front axle and secured with a holder. The shafts are not removed, but move from side to side.

This movement is ensured by the holder. For additional fastening, a bracket and special reinforcement cords are used. You can use a wire that is attached to the front axle and shaft. Then you need to install the wheels, and to make the ride safe, you need to make good brakes on the cart.

This is where work begins on the base of the cart. If you plan to manufacture a platform, then everything is simple. The boards are cut to the required size, assembled into a platform and attached to the frame.

For the sides you will need four poles, to which slats are nailed vertically at a slight angle. The sides that will be located on the sides need to be attached to the supporting frame. The sides located at the front and rear are best made removable for more comfortable use of the cart. To make a shaft, you will need wooden blocks of sufficient length.

Rules for harnessing a horse in a Russian harness

If we talk about the shaft-arc harness, then this particular option belongs to the classics and is purely Russian. Before you start putting the horse into the cart, you need to have an idea of ​​what elements are included in the Russian harness:

• a clamp with a pair of tugs;
• arc;
• saddle;
• saddlemaker;
• abdomen;
• girth;
• rein;
• harness;
• bridle.

If we talk about a horse collar, it is selected individually for each horse. It should be close to the horse's shoulders. A collar that is too large can be narrowed slightly on the inside by sewing felt. But it is absolutely forbidden to wear a small collar. To use a saddle strap, be sure to wear a saddle so that the thin strap cannot rub the skin, because while harnessing he goes through top part saddles.

All parts of the harness must fit the horse; harness that is too tight or too loose can lead to injuries and accidents. The same applies to the means of transportation. Before work, it is necessary to check the integrity of the cart and the operation of the brakes.

After everything has been checked, you can harness the horse and it is best to do this under the strict guidance of a specialist. If the harness is put on in the stall, then it all starts with the bridle, if at the junctions, then the bridle is put on at the last moment.

The saddle is placed on the back so that its front part is above the withers. The girth is tightened so that 2 fingers can hardly fit between the horse.

The collar is put on with the pincers up and turned over directly in the narrow part of the horse's neck. Then comes the turn of the harness, which is carefully straightened and placed on the back.

When loading the cart, it is important to remember that the end of the shaft should be located next to the tugs. The interlace is secured through loops on both sides. Holding the left tack, insert the arch into it, and then move it over the horse's neck. If necessary, the tugs are twisted so that the arc does not jump out of them.

On next stage The clamp is tightened so that the clamp pincers come together. If something doesn’t fit, the tugs are adjusted. Here you need to attach the reins in one of two ways, depending on the horse’s performance. Secure the underbelly and gills. The horse harness is completed.

But there is no need to do this based on bare theory. It is better to ask advice from practitioners, otherwise it may end badly.

Every good gardener not only takes care of and cherishes his brainchild, but also tries to make it brighter and more interesting than others. The only way to make a garden truly unique is to create a single composition from all elements of landscape design, adhering to a specific style.

To give the garden a sense of completeness, you can use a decorative cart. It can be used in absolutely any composition, this element will always be in place, you just need to choose the appropriate style and decide on the installation location.

One of the unusual options is a movable decorative cart for the garden. It can be moved around the garden plot depending on the flowering period of the plants in it, the time of year, or simply according to your mood.

Photo example:

Choosing a cart for installation in a beauty area

Carts vary in size:

1. Small ones - up to one and a half meters. Such carts are usually made in a two-wheeled version. They are often made motionless for ease of manufacture.
2. Medium - 1.5 - 2 meters. They come on two, three and four wheels. Optimal design for a small garden.
3. Large ones - over two meters. Large and complex design. If there is enough space on the site, a beautifully and high-quality cart will become that unique attraction of the garden that will make it stand out from the thousands.

You can also distinguish between mobile and static carts, used in the form of flower beds and with installed flowerpots, simple ones, when imitation wheels are attached to an existing box, and complex ones, when the cart is created from start to finish, with moving parts. Photo:

Decorative cart project for landscape design

Having made a conscious decision to make a decorative cart for the site, it is necessary to approach the creation of the project with due seriousness. You should not limit yourself to just sketches; this can and will certainly lead to difficulties at the stage of manufacturing the structure.

The project must have general form, certainly with dimensions, and individual parts of the cart. You need to know exactly how to make this or that part, and decide whether to follow the path of simplicity or beauty. You need to make a list of the necessary tools.

How to make wheels for a cart?

The most complex element of a decorative cart is the wheel.

• The most primitive way out would be to find ready-made round objects and draw knitting needles on them, but this will only be a primitive imitation.
• The second easiest way can be a plywood wheel. The design of a wheel with spokes is transferred onto a sheet of plywood and then cut out with a jigsaw. Of course, it will not be complete; it is also an imitation, but it will be complex and of high quality.
• You can find a log and use an electric or chainsaw to make cuts from it. These wooden pancakes can also serve as good wheels. They can already be placed on axles made, for example, from a shovel handle, then they will be able to rotate.

In order to create a real wheel, you will have to work hard and acquire a more serious tool.

How to make a wheel rim with your own hands

The wheel rim for the future cart is made of wooden blocks. You need to transfer the life-size drawing of the wheel onto paper.

• Wooden blocks of the required thickness are taken, usually 50x100 millimeters.
• From these bars you will need to glue a polygon equal to the diameter of the future rim. The more bars there are, the rounder the rim will be.
• The prepared bars are laid out on the drawing in order to mark the places of cuts at the desired angle.
• After the bars have been sawn off, you need to lay them out into a polygon on a flat surface. flat surface and start gluing.
• The cuts of the bars are coated with PVA glue, the bars themselves are temporarily tightened with self-tapping screws.
• After the polygon is assembled, it needs to be pulled together, otherwise the loosely pressed surfaces will not stick together. The easiest way would be to use a cargo tie.

Rim processing

After the glue has dried, you must remember to unscrew the screws. Then a rim template is made from paper, transferred to a polygon and all excess is carefully removed with a jigsaw. The resulting rim needs additional processing; at a minimum, it needs to be sanded.

The central part of the wheel is simply cut out of a suitable board with a jigsaw; a hole must be cut in it for the future axle.

Knitting needles can be cut from plywood, although it will be easier to purchase broom handles and cut them to size. The spokes also need to be glued into the rim and the central part of the wheel, having previously drilled grooves into them.

The wheels made in this way will be full-fledged; once they are mounted on axles made from a shovel handle, the decorative cart can be easily moved from place to place.

16.11.2017

If you have a horse, then you probably use it as a means of transportation. Horses can transport not only people, but also large loads. For this, people make carts. Someone is thinking about how to make a cart themselves. If you take this issue seriously, then making a cart for a horse is quite possible.

In this article you will learn what types of carts there are and how to build them. We will pay special attention to the drawings.

What is a cart, its types

A cart is a cart pulled by harnessed cattle. A cart can also be called a horse-drawn carriage. This method of transportation is permitted by law on public roads.

There are three types of cart:

1. Cart,
2. Drogi,
3. Polok,
4. Crew.

A long cart without a body is called a drog. The cart is used to transport people. It has seats for passengers and the driver. Shelves are used for transporting large items.

Modern carts - areas of use

IN modern world Three types of carts are used. The first type is a passenger cart. It is often used by both ordinary rural residents and city dwellers. In some areas, carts are the main method of transportation.

The second type of cart is a cargo cart. Thanks to its strong composition, it can transport various heavy loads. If a person has a horse, then he does not need to hire a car to transport things or hay.

The third type of cart is axleless, that is, wheelless sleigh. This type of cart is good to use in winter when there is loose snow. It is important to note that the speed of a horse and cart reaches 6 km per hour.

How to make a simple horse cart with your own hands

To start making a cart, you need to think carefully about how to make all its elements. It is important to make the chassis of the vehicle correctly, since this is its main component. It includes:

• Front and rear axle,
• Frame,
• Wheels,
• Shock absorption struts.

The front axle must be made so that the cart can turn, and the rear axle must be stationary. If you are making an arc one-horse cart, then you need Special attention devote attention to the manufacture of shafts. For a steam-horse cart, the main element is the drawbar.

Required materials and their quantity

Before you start making a cart, you need to have the following materials and tools:

• Tools for welding work,
• Wooden boards,
• Pipes or metal profile,
• Welded frame and metal wheels,
• Hammer,
• Nails,
• Cart drawings,
• Tool for working with wood.

The amount of material will depend on the size of the cart, its purpose and type. Most often, the cart is made from wood. The width of the cart should be 1.5 meters and the length - 3 meters. The height of the cart is adjusted to the meter, but you need to take into account the size of the horse and the purpose of the cart.

Drawing with comments

To make a cart, you first need to make a drawing of the cart. It has this general appearance.

If you divide it into parts, then it consists of an axle, a frame and a hinged assembly. The cart axle looks like this.

Now we need to make the frame.

At the end, you need to make a mounted assembly.

This is what the step-by-step structure of the cart looks like. When making a drawing, you need to know the dimensions of the cart and figure out what shape it will be. If you have drawn the drawing correctly, then it will be easier for you to make the cart.

Manufacturing instructions, with secrets and nuances

You can make a horse cart from wood or iron, but we will talk about how to make a wooden cart. The work consists of three stages.

1. Make an axle from timber. Some people find it difficult to make an axle out of wood on their own, so they hire specialists to do it. You can learn more about how to make an axle from the video.
2. Make a frame. To do this, you need to take a beam and attach a beam to it, on one side, and a turning mechanism on the other. The rear axle must be attached to the frame frame. After this, assemble the turning mechanism. For strength, attach additional bars to the sides of the axle.
3. We are making a hanging assembly. Attach the bottom of the cart to the frame frame. You need to attach two boards to the edges of the bottom. After cutting out the end of the cart, attach it to the frame. You need to attach two boards to each end. We hook the wheels and fasten the shafts.

So our cart is ready. It can be decorated with wood carvings. If you want, attach seats to it.

Where and how to buy, price

You can buy a cart online or in a store. If you want to buy a cart in a store, find the address of your nearest branch on the Internet.

An ordinary cart for cargo is not expensive, its price is 28,000 rubles. The cost of this means of transportation depends on the size, type, material made, etc.

How to harness a horse to a cart correctly?

To harness a horse, you need to know about all the details of the harness and their purpose. Depending on the individual structure of the horse and the number of animals, the owner chooses the required type of harness. It is important that the harness does not cause discomfort to the animal and at the same time does not dangle on it.

Each type of harness, and there are three of them, has its own characteristics, so watch the video on how to harness a horse in each of them.

Shaft-arc harness

Shafts are two straight sticks that are attached with one side to the axle of the cart. A shaft-arc harness is used when harnessing three horses.

The horse doesn't always want to drive the cart. The problem is that the owner did not harness the horse to the cart correctly, which is why the horse does not pull the cart.

Line-drawbar harness

The drawbar is used for paired harnesses. The butt of the drawbar is attached to the single axle of the cart, the top is attached to the clamps. The drawbar helps to carry the entire cart along with you. Traction is carried out thanks to the line.

For reference! A trailing-drawbar harness is also used when harnessing four horses.

Line-by-line harness

The track harness is used in agricultural robots or with carts that have brakes, since the harness itself cannot restrain the cart. This harness is very simple, since it does not have shafts or a drawbar.

The cart is not only a means of transportation

Some people think that carts are needed only to go to the forest and bring hay, but this is not so. The purpose of the cart can be different, for example:

1. Freight,
2. Passenger,
3. Combat,
4. Specialized.

That is, carts are used to transport mail, heavy objects or large cargo. Moreover, nomads can use a cart for temporary housing. Also, specialized carts are used for a mobile church, a mobile medical center and a field kitchen.

Proverbs and catchphrases related to the cart

There are many proverbs related to the cart, for example:

1. Turn like a mill, rattle like a cart.
2. A sleigh is ready in summer, and a cart in winter.
3. We live in bliss, but we travel in a cart.
4. Klim smears the cart, we are going to Crimea along the turnip.

A very famous quote from A.S. Pushkin’s poem “Poltava”: “You cannot harness a horse and a trembling doe to one cart.”

Cart in dream books

It happens that people dream of a cart. Dream books will interpret such a dream differently. For example, a modern dream book says that a cart symbolizes changes in life. If the cart is behind you, it means you can handle them successfully, but if you are not sitting on the cart stable, it means they will break you.

In fact, if a person believes the dream book, it means that he is programming himself to what the dream book says and does not try to build his life himself, but adapts it to different books. Dream books were created by people, so you don’t need to believe everything they say.

Horse and cart in Black desert

Even in a game like Black desert there is a horse and cart. The cart is often used as a means of transportation. In this game, they mainly use a horse without a cart, since the animal moves faster without a load. Here you can equip your horse with combat armor.

Horse and cart in photos, drawings and pictures

By watching videos and photographs, you can learn how to harness a horse and how to build a cart yourself.

Crafts in the form of a cart with a horse

Some people make decorative wood crafts in the shape of a horse and cart. They can be made in different sizes.

For small children you can make simple crafts from pine cones and sticks.

In addition, you can make a horse out of paper or on paper. Many kids like to cut out individual parts of the horse’s body and attach them to cardboard, then they need to attach buttons to them so that the horse is movable.

You can also find a horse craft made from plastic bottles. Such products are very easy to make, only then you need to decorate them.

How to draw?

Before you start drawing a horse, look at the drawing from which you want to copy the animal or come up with your own image. Drawing a horse and cart is not very difficult. The base of the horse is drawn as three circles connected by lines. Then we just add other body parts. This can be seen in the pictures.

That's it, your horse is ready. You can draw a cart in the same way. To do this, see the step-by-step action plan.

For reference! If you draw a horse several times, then each time it will become more beautiful.

Is it possible to make a horse cart yourself?

Since a cart is a necessary means of transportation or for transporting goods, its presence on the farm will make the life of the owners easier. It’s possible to make a cart with your own hands, but to do this you need to have all the materials.

Find out from experts about the nuances of the cart structure and get to work. If you have made a cart, then master the types of harnesses so as not to harm the animal and move comfortably yourself. It is important not to put the horse before the cart if you have not yet harnessed it.