Methods of movement on the battlefield. Methods of movement in battle when operating on foot Plan outline of movement on the battlefield

PLAN

conduct a tactical training session.

Subject: Actions of a soldier in battle.

Occupation: Ways of moving a soldier in battle.

Target:

Teach students proper and safe movement on the battlefield

To cultivate the desire to overcome difficulties.

Time: 2 hours.

Location: tactical field.

Method: demonstration, training.

Material support: training machines, MSL, gas masks for everyone, imitation tools, signal and imitation flags.

Organization and course of the lesson.

On the territory of the campus, students are lined up and their readiness for the lesson is checked, the topic and goals of the lesson are announced. The platoon commander sets the students a combat mission to advance to the place of working out educational issues. During the movement to the tactical field, questions are worked out on the actions of students on the introductory when the enemy uses weapons of mass destruction.

A section is marked on the tactical field, where methods of movement in combat conditions are practiced. First, one of the ways of moving on the battlefield is shown and its training is carried out. At the end, training is made in moving on the battlefield as a whole. different ways.

Organizational and methodical instructions.

(extract from BUSV part 3)

The movement of soldiers in battle when operating on foot. There are the following methods and techniques for moving a soldier in combat while acting on foot:

- accelerated step, full-length running or crouching;

dashes;

Crawling.

When operating on foot, sections of the terrain hidden from enemy observation and not penetrated by fire are overcomebrisk pace or running. In the same way, the soldier moves during the attack. While holding a weapon V position for the immediate opening of fire, on the throw, or the butt pressed to the side.

For covert rendezvous with the enemy in open areas, dashes. Before the start of movement, the weapon is put on the fuse. The crossing is made according to team "So-and-so to run there and there- FORWARD!".

To run from a prone positionon a preliminary command, the soldier must first outline the path of movement and shelter, places of stops for a break, and on the executive command, quickly rise, as when executing the command"GET UP!", and quickly run to the intended place, lie on the ground with a run and quickly crawl away (roll) to the side. The length of the dash can be from 20 to 40 steps. Having reached the line planned or indicated by the commander, the soldier takes up a place for observation and, having prepared To shooting, covers with fire the dashes of other soldiers. The position of the weapon during the defection is at the choice of the defector.

On the battlefield, if the enemy conducts strong targeted fire, or, for example, in reconnaissance, when it is necessary to approach the enemy unnoticed and suddenly attack him, they move by crawling. Depending on the terrain And vegetation cover, you can crawl in a plastunsky manner on half-fours or on your side at the command"So-and-so crawl over there- FORWARD!". On a preliminary command, the soldier must first outline the path of movement and shelter, places of stops or respite, and, on the executive command, crawl over in one of the indicated ways.

To crawl in a plastunsky way, one must lie down tightly on the ground, take the weapon by the strap at the upper swivel with the right hand and place it on the forearm of the right hand. Raise the right (left) leg and at the same time extend the left (right) arm as far as possible, then, pushing off with the bent leg, move the body forward and lift the other leg, extend the other arm and thus continue the movement. When crawling, do not raise your head high.

To crawl on half-fours, the soldier must kneel and lean on his forearms (on the hands), then raise the bent right (left) leg under the chest, at the same time stretch the left (right) arm forward, move the body forward until the right (left) is fully extended legs, at the same time knocking the other under him bent leg, and, stretching forward the other hand, continue to move. In this case, the weapon should be held in the same way as when crawling in a plastunsky way (when relying on the hands - in the right hand).

To crawl on your side, you need to lie on your left side, then, stretching your left leg forward, bent at the knee, lean on the forearm of your left hand, lean your right foot on the ground with your heel as close to you as possible; unbending right leg, move the body forward without changing the position of the left leg, then continue to move in the same way. When crawling on the side, the weapon should be held with the right hand, placing it on the thigh of the left leg. This method is most often used for carrying ammunition and cargo on the battlefield.

When crawling, a soldier must continuously watch the battlefield and be constant to open fire from weapons.

2. The main part.

a) moving at an accelerated pace and running.

The leader on the ground indicates to the students the conditional location of the enemy and explains the procedure for moving to the line of transition to the attack. Students are told that areas of the terrain hidden from enemy observation and not shot through by enemy fire are overcome at an accelerated pace or run. Depending on the depth of cover, a soldier can move to full height or crouch. After showing the procedure for working out this educational issue, the leader gives a command, for example: "Student Petrov to the border ... such and such an accelerated step (running) march." The study question is worked out by the in-line method. During this lesson, the leader monitors the progress of the training, the correctness of the actions of students, paying attention to the position of the weapon.

b) moving in dashes.

After explaining and showing the procedure for working out the educational issue, the leader gives a command to the students, for example: “Student .. Petrov to such and such a boundary, forward.” This study question is worked out by the in-line method. The teacher monitors the correctness of the actions of students, if necessary, points out errors and gives recommendations for their elimination. Particular attention is paid to the length of the dashes, the need to roll at the end of each dash, and the position of the weapon.

c) movement by crawling.

The leader explains the different ways of moving by crawling and shows how to perform them correctly on a pre-planned site using the protective properties of the terrain. Then the leader sets the task for the students at the beginning of the training. Training is carried out in a streaming method. In the course of working out the educational question Special attention refers to the technique of movement, the use of the protective properties of the terrain, the position of the weapon during movement.

d) the movement of a soldier in battle in various ways.

The leader in a predetermined area sets the students the task of moving to the line of transition to the attack, using various methods of movement in certain areas. In the course of this academic question, all methods of movement are worked out, the ability to correctly use the protective properties of the terrain to mask movement, temporary standards for this educational issue as a whole are worked out.

3. The final part.

Analysis of the actions of students by the leader (indicate the shortcomings identified during the development of educational issues and ways to eliminate them), the assessments received by the students during the lesson are reported.

Statement of the task for promotion to the educational camp

Moving to the camp site.

Inspection of material support and its maintenance.

Class leader ________________________

Moving all advancing

moving one by one

When moving by riffles, it is not necessary that immediately after the crossing by one soldier, another begins to run across. According to the situation, the following technique is also possible. One soldier, under the cover of another (others), overcomes 50-100 meters in three or four dashes, digs in, starts shooting, and only after that the next soldier begins to move. It is possible that the entire composition of the squad or even a platoon to the next line will be withdrawn in this way one at a time. In this case, it is recommended to be the first to send the most prepared and physically developed soldier in the group to the next line, and the last to withdraw are machine gunners, signalmen, snipers and commanders.

If the approach is carried out at a slow pace, then the soldiers supporting the movement of others with fire must conduct support fire haphazardly, changing combat positions, however, remembering that when changing positions, the density of fire of the entire unit decreases.

In Soviet tactics, preference was given to a more primitive method, namely, the movement of the entire mass of infantry at a run. The fact is that a soldier under fire may simply not get off the ground from fear after the next move. One falls, the other falls. If the subunit lays low, the enemy can drive it out onto their machine guns with their mortar fire, preventing them from retreating. If the soldiers lie down while moving by rolls, then the commander will have no choice but to raise people to their full height and run to the enemy’s position. It is very difficult for the commander to raise the infantry lying under fire in the attack. Therefore, when using movement in "twos" and "threes", one should realistically assess the mood and training of soldiers. In addition, this method is much slower than running. An attempt to fight "smarter" can result in a disruption of the attack.

In battle, depending on the nature of the terrain, the conditions of the situation and the impact of enemy fire, a soldier can move on foot fast paced, running- in full growth or crouching, jogging and crawling. Before starting the movement, the personnel must put the weapon on the fuse at the command "Fuse - SET" or on their own.

The attack is carried out at an accelerated pace or run. Dashing and crawling are used for covert rapprochement with the enemy.

Run can be used to overcome individual sections of the terrain (slow, medium pace and fast). Slow run applies to long distances. The body leans forward more when running than when walking. The pace of running is 150-165 steps per minute with a stride length of 70-90 cm. Running at an average pace is carried out with a free swing step. At the same time, the body is held with a slight inclination forward. Rapid forward movement is ensured by an energetic rear push, after which the leg, bent at the knee, is carried forward and up with the hip and placed on the entire foot. The shin should not be carried much forward, and the foot should not be placed on the ground far from the projection of the center of mass of the body, since with such a placement of the leg on the ground, the braking effect of the front push, directed in the opposite direction, increases. The pace of running is 165-180 steps per minute, the length of each step is 85-90 cm.

Fast run It is used during dashes, when running from cover to combat and transport vehicles, during acceleration before overcoming obstacles. The body leans forward more than when running at an average pace, and the pushing off with the foot and the movement of the arms are carried out vigorously. An increase in the length of the step is provided by the rear push with the foot and the rapid removal of it with the hip forward. The leg after repulsion is carried forward and upward bent at the knee and gently placed on the front of the foot, followed by support on the entire foot. The pace of running is 180-200 steps per minute, the stride length is 120-150 cm.

rushes are used to quickly approach the enemy in open areas. To run from a prone position, you must first put the weapon on the safety. When moving at a run, at an accelerated pace, and when rushing, the weapon is held with one or two hands, as it is more convenient.

According to the preparatory command, outline the path of movement and the hidden place of stopping, then, according to the executive command, quickly jump up, as when executing the “Stand up” command, and quickly run to the intended place. At the place of stopping with a running start, lie down on the ground and immediately crawl (roll back) a little to the side, and having reached the place indicated in the command, in addition, prepare to fire.

The length of the dash between stops depends on the terrain and enemy fire and should be on average 20-40 paces. The more open the area and the stronger the fire, the faster and shorter the dash should be. Squads, groups or individual soldiers who remained in place, as well as those who advanced after crossing to the indicated line (stop), support those who run across with their fire.

crawling It is used for imperceptibly approaching the enemy and covertly overcoming areas of terrain that have little cover, uneven terrain and are under enemy observation or shelling. Depending on the situation, the terrain and the fire, crawling is used in the bellies, on all fours and on the side. On a preliminary command, the one who crawls must outline the path of movement and hidden places for stops for a respite, and on command for execution, crawl in one of the ways.

For climbing on the bellies you need to lie down, tightly pressed to the ground, with your right hand take the weapon by the belt at the top swivel and put it on the forearm of your right hand. Pull up the right (left) leg and at the same time extend the left (right) arm as far as possible. Pushing off with a bent leg, move forward, pull up the other leg, extend the other arm and continue the movement. When crawling, do not raise your head high (Fig. 34).

Rice. 34. Crawling on the bellies

For crawling on all fours you need to kneel and lean on your forearm (hands). Pull the bent right (left) leg under the chest, at the same time stretch the left (right) arm forward. Move forward until the right (left) leg is straightened, at the same time pulling the bent leg under you, and, stretching the other arm, continue to move. Hold the weapon: when resting on the forearms - the same way as when crawling in a plastunsky way, when relying on the hands - in the right hand (Fig. 35).

Rice. 35. Crawling on all fours

For crawling on the side lie on your left side, pull your left leg forward, bent at the knee, lean on the forearm of your left hand, with your right foot rest your heel on the ground as close to you as possible; unbending the right leg, move the body forward without changing position, continue to move in the same order. Hold the weapon with the right hand, placing it on the thigh of the left leg

Rice. 36. Crawling on your side

The choice of the path of movement, overcoming natural obstacles, the use of space during the movement that is not affected.

Sections of the terrain hidden from observation and destruction by enemy fire are overcome at an accelerated pace or run. The pace of accelerated walking is on average 130 - 140 steps / min., Step length is 80-90 cm. Step lengthening is achieved by fully extending back the supporting leg and bringing the other leg forward with the hip. Long-term movement at an accelerated pace is tiring, therefore, with high-speed movement, it is necessary to use alternating walking and running. In the same way, the soldier moves during the attack. At the same time, he holds the weapon in a position that ensures the immediate opening of fire.

For covert movement across the terrain with low covers (bush, grass, ditches, etc.), crouching walking is used. With this method, you need to bend your knees, move your body forward, look ahead and move with a wide step. All movements are performed without tension. Depending on the nature of the terrain, movement on it has its own characteristics.

Slopes are overcome in various ways. They move up the slope in a shortened step with the body tilted forward. The zigzag climb is used to overcome long and steep slopes. The ascent takes place with a change in the direction of movement obliquely to the slope, that is, you need to move alternately either right or left side to the slope on slightly bent legs, leaning on the edges of the soles and heels on the ledges of the mountain. The size of the "zigzag" depends on the steepness and width of the slope. The foot is placed with the toe in the direction of motion, slightly turned and toe turned down the slope.

Steep ascents can also be climbed straight, using the head-on method. So they overcome short and not very steep slopes when you need to quickly pass them, while holding on to branches, bushes, tufts of thick grass, etc., putting your feet on the whole foot in a “herringbone” (with socks spread apart).

The descent along the slopes "zigzag" is carried out in the same way as the ascent. The descent in a straight line is performed with the back to the slope, the feet are placed parallel to the entire sole, while the legs are half-bent at the knees, or they walk in a free step with the foot on the heel, tilting the body back.

While moving on slopes overgrown with sparse grass, the legs are placed between tufts of grass (bumps). Moving along the slopes, overgrown with thick and tall grass, the legs are put to the touch. In this case, the edges of bumps and stones should be avoided. Descent on steep slopes can be carried out sideways, with side steps, if possible, holding on to the unevenness of the slope with your hand.

Movement on viscous or slippery ground is carried out in short steps; legs should be rearranged quickly so that they do not have time to sink deep into the soil or slide off the support. You need to put your foot on the whole foot and try to choose solid areas for support (bumps, furrows, protrusions, roots, etc.).

Overcoming screes requires great care. When laying a route along screes, you need to take into account that they are more mobile after rain and are resistant to freezing, which often occurs after rain or snowfall. Moving along unstable and large screes, the body weight is transferred to the foot, placed on the next stone, when its stable position on the slope is determined by touch.

Climbing along the scree, depending on the steepness of the slope, is carried out using the “head-on” or “zigzag” method. Rising in small unstable screes, the foot must be placed on the entire foot. The toes are turned outward. The next transfer of the leg is carried out after a complete stop of the movement of the scree.

The descent and crossing of a slope with scree is carried out according to the same rules as the ascent. The descent by small unstable screes is carried out with the back to the slope, relying on a pole or an ice ax.

2. The choice of a place and a hidden location on it for observation and firing. Arrangement and camouflage of a trench for prone shooting.

Important for defeating the enemy and for saving himself from defeat is the fact how correctly the soldier chooses a place for firing and observing the enemy. On the ground, it is desirable to find a natural shelter (ditch, crater from the explosion of a shell or mine, etc.), to which, after examining the surrounding area, one must move unnoticed.

Before starting to set up a position, it is necessary to quickly study the terrain, paying special attention to the presence of lowlands, ditches, furrows and other shelters that the enemy can use to approach unnoticed. Often a soldier hiding in the shade of a bush can go unnoticed for a long time at a distance of even 15 m from an enemy observer. Every soldier seeking to survive in battle must quickly understand the advantages that the terrain provides him and use them. You need to know how to hide in the bushes, how a stone can protect against a bullet, how a small ditch allows you to move forward with relative safety, how a hill contributes to accurate aimed fire.

Only after making sure of the correct choice of place, you can dig a trench for prone shooting. (A trench is an open earthen structure for firing by a shooter, machine gunner, grenade launcher). The weapon must be placed to your right at arm's length, pointing the barrel towards the enemy. Turning on his left side, the soldier takes out a sapper shovel and, holding it by the handle with both hands, cuts the turf with blows towards himself, which he folds on the side so that after digging a trench it can be used to mask the parapet; first throws the ground forward, then to the side to protect itself from bullets, shell fragments, mines.

During work, the head must be pressed as close to the ground as possible, but so that one can observe the enemy. Having dug the front of the trench to a depth of 20 cm, the soldier moves back a little and continues to dig it further. The width of the finished trench is 60 cm, the length is 170 cm (Fig. 37).

Rice. 37. Ready trench for prone shooting

If the enemy is not active, then work on improving the trench continues: it is deepened and made suitable for kneeling (Fig. 38) and standing (Fig. 39) firing.

Rice. 38. Ready trench for shooting from the knee

Rice. 39. Ready trench for standing fire

The depth of the finished trench: for prone shooting - up to 30 cm, for shooting from the knee - up to 60 cm, for standing shooting (full profile) - up to 110 cm. The height of the parapet for each soil may be different.

Under favorable conditions, when the enemy behaves passively, at the direction of the squad leader or independently, single trenches are connected to each other in a position on the squad, which is brought to a full profile. To this end, the soldier, without leaving the trench, digs a connecting passage to his neighbor on the left. The sequence of work is the same as when digging a single trench.

If there is a bush or tall grass in front of the trench, then in order to improve visibility and shelling, you need to clear them unnoticed by the enemy. In addition, it is necessary to provide for night combat and to prepare submachine guns (machine guns) without night sights for firing in the dark. For the machine gun, a groove is made in the parapet so that the machine gun placed in it is pointed exactly in the direction indicated by the commander. The edges of the groove are rammed and covered with sod. Pegs-limiters are hammered in pairs at the forearm and the butt of the machine. If possible, pegs are replaced with slingshots.

When taking up defense in the absence of contact with the enemy, it is possible to more carefully select and fully equip a place for firing (firing position), install barriers and, if necessary, clear the firing sector and perform other tasks. But regardless of the conditions under which the defense is engaged, one must always be vigilant and ready to use weapons, continuously monitor the terrain, especially at night and in other conditions of limited visibility, when a surprise attack by the enemy may be most likely.

3. The task of observation. Duties of an Observer. Requirements for the selection, arrangement and camouflage of a place for surveillance.

In order to timely identify the enemy and determine the moment of his transition to the attack and in a timely manner to destroy him with fire, continuous monitoring of the battlefield must be carried out. Observation is one of the most common methods of conducting reconnaissance of the enemy and the terrain. Observation is organized in all types of combat activities of the troops and is conducted continuously day and night. In conditions of limited visibility, it is carried out using night vision devices and other technical means illumination of the area and complemented by eavesdropping.

Each soldier is obliged to continuously and purposefully monitor the battlefield, that is, the enemy and the terrain, and obtain important information about the nature of his actions. Observation during the war years revealed and confirmed the concentration of enemy troops to go on the offensive, the location of his firepower, military equipment, command posts, engineering barriers, and other information.

Observation in subunits is organized by subunit commanders and conducted by observers from observation posts and command and observation posts. At each observation post, a map of landmarks is drawn up and a log of reconnaissance and firing maintenance is kept. In addition, the command and observation post maintains: a working map, a large-scale tablet and a target scheme. The landmark scheme is designed to facilitate the search for landmarks on the ground, fast and reliable transmission of target designations, to determine the position of reconnoitered targets on the ground relative to landmarks, as well as to receive and transmit reports on reconnoitered targets. The journal records: the number of the object (target); detection time; the position of the target relative to the command and observation post (serif data), the name of the object and the results of observation, the rectangular coordinates of the object; a characteristic of the accuracy of the serif, as well as when and to whom a report was made on the target or a conclusion regarding the reliability of the target.

An observer (a specially trained soldier or sergeant) is appointed in the squad to monitor the ground and air enemy. He must be able to navigate the terrain, have the skills of conducting observation, visual memory, endurance and patience, to be hardy, quick-witted, cold-blooded.

Observer Responsibilities:

To be able to choose, equip and mask a place for observation, navigate the terrain at any time of the year and day; determine the distance to targets (objects), use observation devices and means of communication;

Know the reconnaissance features of the main types of weapons and military equipment of the enemy, analyze the information, keep records in the observation log and clearly report the results of the observation to the commander (senior observation post);

Timely identify and report on the beginning of the attack of the enemy.

An observer is assigned a sector (band), and sometimes an area or object of observation, to conduct reconnaissance of the enemy. A sector for observation is assigned when the enemy is being observed on rough terrain. If the terrain allows for forward-to-side surveillance and the task is set to monitor one's own units, among other things, a lane is assigned. In cases where it is necessary to identify the enemy or monitor his actions in any area of ​​the terrain, an area is assigned for observation.

To perform the task, the observer is provided with standard observation devices. Observers of tank subunits and tank crews usually conduct observation directly from the tanks.

The task of the observer is set, as a rule, on the terrain from which the observation will be carried out. When setting the task, indicate: landmarks and coded (conditional) names of local objects; information about the enemy and own units, a place for observation; sector (strip), area (object) of observation, what to observe and what to pay special attention to; directions of probable approach of enemy planes (helicopters), order of reporting on the results of observation, warning signals.

The effectiveness of observation largely depends on the ability to choose and equip a place for observation in such a way that it provides good review, covert approach, camouflage and protection from firepower (Fig. 40).

Rice. 40. Equipped place for observation

When choosing a place to observe, you need to be creative. He is disguised so as not to arouse suspicion in the enemy. The most reliable shelter for an observer is a trench. A place for observation can be chosen in a trench, in a specially equipped structure, or in another place convenient for observation.

As the experience of military operations shows, observers are often located in wrecked enemy tanks, trenches, places disguised as a hummock, stone, stump, etc. But it should be noted that, while masking places for observation, enemy observers also keep a record of every noticeable local object , so the appearance of a new "bump" or "hump" can make them suspicious and increase their surveillance.

When choosing a place for observation, it must be remembered that the observer must see and hear everything, and himself remain unnoticed. Therefore, it is impossible to choose a place for observation near pronounced landmarks, it is impossible to advance to the tops of heights, hills, mounds, dunes, so as not to loom on the horizon.

In an open place, the observer chooses a place for observation in such a way that the color of his clothes and weapons merge with the natural color of the area. When located near local objects (tree, pole, stump, bush, stone, etc.), it is necessary to observe lying down, being from the shady side.

When choosing places for observation in a populated area, observers are mainly located in ruined walls, attics, upper floors and ruins. Located in attics or behind fences, they can observe through cracks and openings. Sometimes factory pipes are used for observation. However, it should be borne in mind that the enemy will seek to destroy objects and local items that can be used for observation with artillery fire.

In the forest and shrubs, it is best to position yourself for observation a little deeper from the edge, in the shade of trees, on the ground or on trees. When choosing a place for observation in the forest, you need to find a thick, gnarled tree, the trunk of which is closed from the side of the enemy by dense branches. Outwardly, by its size, it should not stand out sharply against the general background of the forest. To place an observer on a tree, a platform of knots and branches is usually arranged.

Places for observation in the highlands are chosen on the slopes and spurs of the dominant heights, near the rocks and cliffs. In the mountains, even from the most well-chosen place, you can view no more than 30-40% of the area in front. Therefore, at least 2-3 points are chosen to monitor a separate direction. Choosing a place for observation on the tops of mountains and near sharply visible local objects is not recommended, since the position of the observer is well projected against the sky.

Topic 2.8. tactical training

SECTION 3. BASICS OF MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE AND RENDERING FIRST AID

For successful operations on the battlefield, each serviceman must be able to quickly and correctly perform the "lay down" ("to battle"), "get up" techniques. In addition, he must know and skillfully apply methods of movement on the battlefield, which depend on the nature of the terrain, the conditions of the situation and the impact of enemy fire.

Movement on the battlefield can be done at an accelerated pace, running (in full growth or crouching), running and crawling.

Attack movement, as well as overcoming areas of terrain hidden from observation and enemy fire, are carried out at an accelerated pace or run.

Dashing is used to quickly approach the enemy in open areas. The length of the dash between stops depends on the terrain and enemy fire. The more open the area and the stronger the fire, the faster and shorter the dash should be.

Crawling is used to imperceptibly approach the enemy and covertly overcome areas of terrain that have little cover, uneven terrain and are under observation or shelling of the enemy. Depending on the task received and the conditions for its implementation, crawling is carried out in a plastunsky way, on the floor on all fours and on the side.

It is expedient to carry out classes on studying the techniques of "lie down" ("to fight"), "stand up" and methods of movement of personnel in battle on a section of terrain where there is soft ground, and training - on rough terrain (tactical field). Improving the skills in performing the techniques "lay down" ("to fight"), "stand up", movement on the battlefield is carried out in the course of classes in other subjects of training, especially in tactical and fire training. Classes are held within the department.

Personnel must have full-time weapons and be in field uniforms. The organization of classes is the same as when learning other drill techniques and actions.

Arriving at the training site, the squad leader briefly explains practical value learned techniques, and then proceeds to their development.

PERFORMANCE OF RECEPTIONS "LIE DOWN" ("TO FIGHT"), "STAND UP".

These techniques are recommended to be learned by division into three counts. According to the "do it ONCE" account, it is necessary to take the machine gun or machine gun in the right hand (Fig. a), while maintaining the combat stance. According to the "do-TWO" count, take a step with your right foot forward and slightly to the right, at the same time spawn the body forward, go down on your left knee and put your left hand on the ground in front of you with your fingers to the right (Fig. b).

Rice. Performing the “lie down” technique (for battle)

a B C D- execution sequence.

According to the count "do - THREE", leaning sequentially on the thigh of the left leg and the forearm of the left "hand, lie on your left side and quickly turn on your stomach, at the same time slightly spread your legs to the sides with your toes outward, bend your head.

If the reception is performed on the command "Down down", it is necessary to put the weapon along the body with the muzzle on the left bent arm (Fig. 20, c), holding it with the right hand by the forearm and handguard (hand grenade launcher - by the barrel). If the same technique is performed on the command "To battle", then, in addition, it is necessary to prepare for firing, without resting the weapon with the butt on the shoulder. The machine gun on the command "To battle" is placed on the bipod.

Having finished showing the “lie down” (“to fight”) technique, it is advisable to start showing the execution of the “get up” technique. According to divisions, this technique on the spot is also recommended to be learned in three counts.

According to the "do-ONE" count, pull both hands to chest level, holding the weapon in your right hand, simultaneously bring your legs together, look in front of you (Fig. a).

Rice. Performing the “get up” technique from a prone position.

a, b - execution sequence

According to the “do-TWO” count, straightening your arms sharply, lift your chest off the ground and bring your right (left) leg forward (Fig. b).

On the count of “do-THREE”, quickly rise up (straight up), put your standing leg behind you and, taking the machine gun (hand grenade launcher) to the “on the belt” position, and the machine gun “to the leg”, take a combat stance.

If the machine gun was on the bipod, then first stand up, as indicated, and then take the machine gun "to the leg."

RESCUES.

The squad leader announces that, depending on the density of enemy fire and the nature of the terrain, movement can be carried out at an accelerated pace or run (in full growth or crouching), as well as by running and crawling. When moving at an accelerated pace, the speed should be 130-150 steps per minute, and when running, 165-180 steps per minute, the step size is 85-90 cm.

Then the squad leader proceeds to show the movement at an accelerated pace and run. At the same time, he draws the trainees' attention to the fact that when moving to full height and crouching, the weapon should be held in the right hand in readiness for firing.

Having finished showing the movement with an accelerated step and run, the squad leader proceeds to train the soldiers. Having opened the squad, the commander gives the command "Squad, at an accelerated pace - MARCH." At this command, the personnel, taking weapons in their right hand, begin to move, taking into account the terrain. If necessary, the squad leader gives commands: "WIDER STEP", "MORE STEP", etc.

For running, the squad leader gives the command "Squad, run-MARCH". At the same time, the squad leader draws attention to the fact that, on the preliminary command, the corps is slightly forward, the arms are kept half-bent, the elbows are pulled back a little. The weapon is held in the right hand, slightly bent, so that the muzzle is slightly forward.

Beforehand, the squad leader explains that for movement in dashes, a command is given, for example, "Private Petrov, run across to a separate bush - FORWARD", and as part of the squad - the command "Squad, in the direction of a separate tree, to the line of the road, dash - FORWARD". Then the squad leader shows and explains (how it is necessary to act during dashes. (According to the preliminary command "To such and such, run there and there", the trainees must outline the path of movement and sheltered places for a respite (pit, bump, etc.); according to the executive command "Forward" to quickly stand up, as is done on the command "Stand up", without placing behind standing foot, bring it forward, while straightening the other leg, and quickly run across. The length of one run should be 20-40 steps.

The weapon during the dash should be held as convenient: the machine gun, carbine and light machine gun - in one (right) hand, and the company machine gun and grenade launcher - with both hands, while the bipod of the machine gun should be folded back.

When running, the legs should be carried freely, knees forward. The higher the pace of running, the higher you should raise your knees and more energetically move the hand that is not occupied by the weapon. Before stopping, it is necessary to slow down the movement and, putting the left foot slightly forward and to the left, putting it on the heel, quickly lie down and crawl to the side on the elbows of the hands and on the toes for a break.

For the purpose of more purposeful training and training in rushing, the squad leader selects the most suitable piece of terrain for this, once again shows the technique of rushing, and then gives the command, for example, "Squad, in the direction of a wide bush, to the border of the clearing, rushing, to the right, one by one , Private Ilyin - FORWARD". At this command, the soldier quickly jumps up and quickly makes a dash. Having reached the indicated milestone, the trainee lies down with a run, applying to the terrain, crawls to the side, prepares to fire and carefully observes the enemy and the terrain.

If the trainee makes mistakes in actions during the run, the squad leader indicates this to him, gives a command for a second run. After checking the actions of all the trainees and making sure that the soldiers have mastered the technique of running over, he starts training simultaneously with all the personnel of the squad, for which he chooses a piece of terrain 300 m deep. This allows the trainees to make several runs during the training. The squad opens up for 8-12 steps, and at the command "Squad-TO BATTLE", the trainees lie down and get ready for battle. Dashing begins at the command of the commander.

COMPLEX MOVEMENT.

When training in complex movement, the choice of terrain is of great importance. In this case, the terrain should allow you to choose the method of movement, depending on the fire impact of the enemy. First, it is recommended to conduct training in movement in the chosen way at the same time for all trainees, and then give them the right to choose the way of movement themselves. This will allow trainees to develop independence in assessing the terrain and choosing a method of movement.

At the end of the lesson, it is recommended to hold a competition for the correct, quick and accurate implementation of the studied techniques. This will once again enable the squad leader to determine which elements of the techniques are well mastered by the trainees, and which are weak and require additional training.

Having placed the squad in a chain, the squad leader gives the appropriate commands or sets tasks, for example, to overcome the first section at an accelerated pace, the second - by running, the third - by dashes. Trainees, having reached the indicated milestone, lie down, taking into account the terrain, and are made for shooting. The squad leader carefully observes the actions of the trainees. Noticing mistakes in actions, he orders to repeat the technique or action. In this case, the entire squad or only those soldiers who made mistakes can be returned to their original position.

During the dashes, the squad leader makes sure that the trainees put their weapons on the fuse before starting to move, they make quick runs, at the place of a stop for a respite, they lie down with a run and crawl to the side.

When training one by one, the runs are made in the following order. The trainee, having made a rapid dash for a distance of 20-40 steps, lies down for a break and firing, crawls to the side (takes cover) and is made for firing. The rest of the trainees, remaining at the starting line, carefully observe the terrain, outline the direction of the run. As soon as the first trainee lies down, the second trainee immediately starts to run. Having reached the line of the first, he lies down and is prepared for firing. The first student, when the second student stops, starts the next run, and so on, until they reach the milestone indicated in the command. The rest of the trainees are also consistently advanced to the indicated line, following the established order.

When running in twos or in groups, two or a group of trainees run simultaneously on the executive command "FORWARD".

At the milestone indicated in the team, students remain until new team squad leader, being in the chain in readiness to fire. Trainees can also advance to the next frontier by running or by one of the crawling methods. In this case, crawling can be carried out in the same sequence as dashes, only the distance of movement is assigned to be smaller, approximately within 10-20 steps. The mode of transportation depends on the nature of the terrain. Suppose, for the first line, the trainees crawl on half-fours, for the second - in the plastunsky way, and for the third - on their side.

So, changing methods, the squad leader teaches the soldiers how to move on the battlefield.

After making sure that the soldiers have mastered the technique of moving on the battlefield in various ways and have received sufficient training, the squad leader can choose a new area of ​​​​terrain unfamiliar to the trainees, order each trainee to overcome it, choosing a method of movement independently. On the executive command, trainees, using the folds of the terrain, move to full height or crouching, make rapid dashes or use one of the crawling methods. The squad leader carefully observes the actions of the trainees, points out shortcomings and seeks to eliminate them, and at the end of the lesson makes a detailed analysis.

th study question

tactical training

TOPIC 1: The movement of a soldier in battle. Movement on the battlefield.

Movement of a soldier in battle

IN modern combat a soldier must be able to move quickly and covertly on any terrain under enemy fire and at the same time continuously monitor the enemy and destroy him with fire from his weapon. In battle, a soldier can move on an infantry fighting vehicle (APC), as an assault on a tank and on foot.

Methods of movement in combat when operating on foot

When operating on foot, depending on the nature of the terrain and the impact of enemy fire, a soldier can move at an accelerated pace or run (in full growth or crouching), running or crawling. These modes of movement are proven in battles.

Fast paced or running sections of the terrain hidden from enemy observation and not shot through by his fire are overcome. In the same way, the movement to the attack is carried out. In this case, the weapon can be in a position for immediate opening of fire offhand (Fig. 17) or with the butt pressed to the side.

rushes are used for covert rendezvous with the enemy and other actions in open areas. To run from a prone position, you must first outline the path of movement and a sheltered stop for a break and put the weapon on the safety. Then quickly get up, as when executing the “Stand up” command, and quickly run to the intended place, lie down on the ground with a run and quickly crawl to the side. This is done in order to hide the stopping place from the enemy, otherwise he, having taken aim in advance, can hit the soldier when he rises for the next dash. The length of the dash between stops for a respite depends on the terrain and enemy fire and can be from 20 to 40 paces. During this time, the enemy does not have time to make an aimed shot. Having reached the line planned or indicated by the commander, it is necessary to take a place and get ready for firing to cover the other soldiers' dashes with fire.

crawling they move if the enemy conducts aimed fire or when it is necessary to approach the enemy unnoticed and suddenly attack him. Depending on the terrain and vegetation cover, you can crawl on the bellies, on half-fours or on your side (Fig. 18). As before a run, the first step is to map out the path of movement and sheltered places for respite.

Rice. 17. Firing on the move offhand

To crawl in a plastunsky way, lie down tightly on the ground, take the machine gun by the belt at the upper swivel with your right hand and put it on the forearm of your right hand. Pull up the right (left) leg and at the same time extend the left (right) arm as far as possible. Then, pushing off with a bent leg, move the body forward and pull up the other leg, extend the other arm and continue in the same order. When crawling, do not raise your head high.

Rice. 18. Crawling. and - in a plastunsky way; b - on half-fours; c - on the side

To crawl on half-fours, kneel down and lean on your forearms or on your hands. Then pull the bent right (left) leg under the chest, at the same time stretch the left (right) arm forward, move the body forward until the right (left) leg is fully extended, while pulling the other, bent leg under you, and, stretching the other arm forward, continue moving in the same order. In this case, the machine should be held in the same way as when crawling in a plastunsky way (when relying on the hands - in the right hand).

To crawl on your side, lie on your left side and, pulling your left leg forward, bent at the knee, lean on the forearm of your left hand, with your right foot rest your heel on the ground as close to you as possible. Then, unbending the right leg, move the body forward without changing the position of the left leg, and then continue the movement in the same order. When crawling on the side, hold the weapon with the right hand, placing it on the thigh of the left leg. This method is most often used for carrying ammunition and cargo on the battlefield.

The probability of hitting personnel by a shock wave depends not only on the distance from the site of a nuclear explosion, but also on where and in what position the soldier is at the time of the explosion, as well as on the ability to take protective measures against the outbreak of a nuclear explosion.

Rice. 19. Actions in the open area on the outbreak of a nuclear explosion

Having noticed the flash of a nuclear explosion, while in the BMP, it is necessary to close hatches, loopholes, blinds and turn on the system of protection against weapons of mass destruction. When in an open armored personnel carrier, you should duck. When positioned on the ground, it is necessary to quickly take a nearby shelter or lie on the ground with your feet in the direction of the explosion, face down, hiding your hands under you, and close your eyes (Fig. 19).

When choosing a shelter, it should be remembered that the speed of propagation of a shock wave and its density along hollows, ravines, forest edges, trenches increases significantly.

After passing the shock wave, immediately rise and continue the combat mission.

In combat, depending on the nature of the terrain, the conditions of the situation, and the effect of enemy fire, a soldier, when operating on foot, can move at an accelerated pace or run (at full height or crouching), running and crawling.

Areas hidden from observation and enemy fire are overcome at an accelerated pace or run. The pace of accelerated walking is on average 130-140 steps per minute, step length is 80-90 cm.

Step lengthening is achieved due to faster and more complete extension of the standing leg behind and greater extension of the other leg with the hip forward. Long-term movement at an accelerated pace is tiring, therefore, with high-speed movement, it is advisable to use alternating walking and running. In the same way, the soldier moves during the attack. In this case, the weapon is held in position for the immediate opening of fire.

For covert movement in terrain with low shelters (low bushes, tall grass, ditch, etc.), crouching is used. With this method of movement, it is necessary to bend the knees, move the body forward, look ahead and move with a wide step. All movements are performed freely, without tension.

Depending on the nature of the terrain, movement on it has its own characteristics. Movement up the slope is made with a shortened step with the body tilted forward. With a large steepness, the ascent should be made in zigzags, that is, move alternately right and left side to the slope on slightly bent legs, resting the edges of the soles and heels on the ledges of the mountain. Steep climbs can also be climbed straight, holding hands on branches, bushes, tufts of thick grass, etc., placing the legs on the entire foot in a herringbone pattern (with toes spread apart).

Moving down the squabble is done with a free step with the foot on the heel, tilting the body back. Descent along steep slopes can be done sideways, with side steps, if possible, holding on to the unevenness of the slope with your hand.

Movement on viscous or slippery ground is done in short steps; legs should be rearranged quickly so that they do not have time to sink deep into the soil or slide off the support. It is necessary to put the foot on the entire foot and try to choose more solid areas for support (bumps, furrows, protrusions, roots, etc.).

Running can be used to overcome certain areas of the terrain (slow, high-speed and at an average pace).

Slow running is used for long distances. When running, the body leans forward slightly more than when walking. The pace of running is 150-165 steps per minute with a stride length of 70-90 cm.

Running at an average pace is done with a free swing step. At the same time, the body is held with a slight inclination forward. Rapid forward movement is ensured by an energetic rear push, after which the leg, bent at the knee, is carried forward with the hip up and placed on the entire foot. The shin should not be carried much forward, and the foot should not be placed on the ground far from the projection of the center of gravity, since with such a placement of the leg on the ground, the braking effect of the front push, directed in the opposite direction, increases. Running pace - 165-180 steps per minute, stride length - 85 - 90 cm.

High-speed running is used when running, when running out of shelters to combat and transport vehicles, when taking a run before overcoming obstacles.

The body leans forward more than when running at an average pace, and the repulsion of the leg and the movement of the arms are more energetic. An increase in the length of the step is provided by the rear push with the foot and the rapid removal of it with the hip forward. The leg after repulsion is carried forward upward bent at the knee and gently placed on the front of the foot, followed by support on the entire foot. The pace of running is 180-200 steps per minute, the stride length is 120-150 cm.

Dashing is used to quickly approach the enemy in open areas.

To run from a prone position, you must first put the weapon on the safety lock, on a preliminary command, outline the path of movement and a sheltered stopping place, then, on the executive command, quickly jump up, as when executing the “Get up” command, and quickly run to the intended place. At the place of a stop with a run, lie down on the ground, crawl a little to the side, and having reached the place indicated in the command, in addition, get ready for firing.

The length of the dash between stops depends on the terrain and enemy fire and should be on average 20-40 paces. The more open the area and the stronger the fire, the faster and shorter the dash should be.

Crawling is used to imperceptibly approach the enemy and covertly overcome areas of terrain that have little cover, uneven terrain and are under observation or shelling by the enemy.

Depending on the situation, the terrain and the fire, crawling is done in a plastunsky way, on half-fours and on the side. As before the dash, you must first outline the path of movement and the shelter of the place to stop.

When moving at a run, at an accelerated pace, and when rushing, the weapon is held with one or two hands, as it is more convenient.

To crawl in a plastunsky way, you need to lie down tightly on the ground, take the weapon by the belt at the upper swivel with your right hand and put it on the forearm of your right hand. Pull up the right (left) leg and at the same time stretch the left (right) arm as far as possible, pushing off with a bent leg, move forward, pull up the other leg, stretch out the other arm and continue moving in the same order. When crawling, do not raise your head high.

To crawl on half-fours, kneel down and lean on your forearm or on your hands. Pull the bent right (left) leg under the chest, at the same time stretch the left (right) arm forward. Move the body forward until the right (left) leg is fully extended, while pulling the other bent leg under you, and, stretching the other arm, continue to move in the same order. Keep weapons: when relying on the forearms - the same as when crawling in a plastunsky way; when resting on the hands - in the right hand.

To crawl on your side, lie on your left side, pulling your left leg forward, bent at the knee, lean on the forearm of your left hand, with your right foot rest your heel on the ground as close as possible to yourself; unbending the right leg, move the body forward, without changing the position, continue moving in the same order. Hold the weapon with the right hand, placing it on the thigh of the left leg.