How to fish? Fishing on the lake, river, sea. How to fish on spinning? Proper fishing - tips and tricks How to catch big fish with a bait

Spinning is called sports tackle for fishing with the use of artificial or natural lures. This word comes from the English “spin” - to rotate. By itself, this tackle is a rod that has access rings and a mount for a reel on which the fishing line is wound.

It is used for catching predatory fish.

The use of this kind of gear, in comparison with the float, requires a very intense and active behavior from the fisherman. The spinner is required to constantly search and test various bait, “fishing” of several areas, (fast, slow, uniform or using jerks).

The main task that spinning solves is the ability to cast the bait to the required point of a river or lake.

How to choose spinning?

When choosing fishing accessories, you need to remember that there is no such thing as a universal spinning rod. Some rods have been given the term "universal", however, specialized rods have always been considered more convenient.

By choosing this type fishing tackle you need to strive to ensure that spinning is:

Qualitative and was not a fake. You should buy it in a good, trustworthy store. Its price cannot be cheap.
Easy. If the weight of the product exceeds three hundred grams, it is not very convenient to use it, its characteristics become worse.
Comfortable. The rod should fit comfortably in your hand. Right in the store, you should install the coil and see what the weight distribution will be, how convenient the control is. In the same place, you should evaluate how high-quality the rod handle is.
Required size. When used on a small river, the length of the rod can be about two meters. Long distance casts and jigging are best done when the length is more than 2.7 meters. Universal length is considered to be from 2.4 to 2.6 meters.
With good sensitivity. The better the sensitivity of the rod, the more comfortable it is to fish.
with the required test. It is better to choose a product that has a wider test for the lower weight range, for example, 5-25 grams. In this case, you can experiment with different baits, learn how to properly control them, use tackle when fishing in a variety of situations.
With the right order. Many people prefer fast action tackle for beginners. While this limits the weight of the bait and prey, it allows for much more effective control of the bait.

Main selection criteria

The shorter the length, the shorter the casting distance. At the same time, the shorter the spinning, the more sensitive and more convenient it is to use.

Thus, when choosing a spinning rod, the main criteria can be distinguished:

length;
material;
system;
test and power;
ring type;
the specifics of fastening the reel and handle;
type or type of structure;

The length can vary from one and a half to four meters. Everything will depend on the specifics of fishing and the possibility of using a boat.

With distant casts, wiring with a powerful current and considerable depth, the use of a heavy lure is required. It is necessary to match the weight of the nozzle and the rod test.

The test refers to the range of nozzle mass that can be used for a particular model. A test of 7 - 30 grams would mean that the smallest weight of the bait felt in the event of a cast would be 7 grams.

The maximum upper level is 30 grams. With a heavier bait, the tackle may fail.

Usually the classification of rods is as follows:

heavy class, with a bait weight of fifteen to sixty grams.
Middle class, from seven to thirty.
Light class, from three to fifteen.
Ultra light, from one to seven grams.

The power index of the product is affected by its thickness at the bottom, and the test is influenced by the thickness at the tip. Significant power and light test can only be balanced with a long rod length.

Spinning power determines the amount of fishing line used. Too strong fishing line can lead to breakage of the rod in the event of a sharp hook or hook.

Under the system is understood the characteristic of spinning, which affects the short-term reaction with increasing load.

Fast action makes spinning more sensitive. Recently, the plug rod is gradually replacing the telescopic rod, overtaking it in all respects.

There are rods according to the system:

slow;
average;
fast;
ultra-fast;

It is determined by the bend of the rod under load. Slow action allows the rod to flex equally across its entire length in the form of a parabola. With a fast system, only the upper section is bent.

The action is influenced by the geometry of the whip and the stiffness of the materials used. Fast action provides large values of taper and wall thickness, as well as increased material stiffness.

The benefits of slow building include:

Improved cushioning when playing prey.
Decreased sharpness when casting, which helps the live bait survive.
Improved casting distance.

Of the materials used for the manufacture of rods: fiberglass and carbon fiber (carbon), the latter is preferred in many respects.

O-rings can be ceramic, silicon carbide and aluminum oxide. Silicon carbide rings are the most reliable.

For the spinning handle, microporous rubber or natural cork is used. The latter is less polluted and more comfortable.

Spinning rig

The most optimal for a beginner will be light-class spinning, which allows you to feel the bite well and use big number variety of lures.

Choice:

We choose a reel that should be in harmony with the rod. A reel with a small or medium size is suitable for the light class. The smallest reel is considered to be 1000, containing a hundred meters of fishing line with a diameter equal to one tenth of a millimeter. The 2000 reel contains the same number of meters of line with a diameter of two tenths of a millimeter. The reel should lay the line well. Winding can be in the form of a reverse or straight cone or cylindrical.
We choose the line. It is better to take a soft monofilament, which is best laid on a bobbin. It does not form furrows and twists less. At the same time, with a rigid braid, you can more accurately control the wiring, and the bite will be more sensitive.
We select the fastener at the end of the fishing line. When using monofilament, the clasp at the end of the line must have a swivel. When braided, a swivel is not needed, because it will not twist much.
Choosing a leash, which must have good strength so that it cannot be snacked on.
We choose bait. For example, a wobbler, depending on the fish caught.

When, where and what kind of fish are caught?

About when fishing with spinning is allowed, you should take an interest in the resolutions of the territorial and central authority of Rybnadzor. Different regions may have different kinds of bans.

Catching certain types of fish can have its own specifics.

Pike

Pike has won the greatest popularity among spinningists. You can catch it in the lake, on the pond, in the river. She keeps in quiet pools with snags, in thickets of reeds, where you can hide.
To catch it, use a pop-up wobbler. Usually stepwise wiring is used.
Next to the snags, a spinner is better suited. You can attach a twister to it by running the nozzle along the border of the thickets.

Zander

In the daytime, pike perch tries to go to the depths, in the evening it hunts in shallow water, where the water is saturated with oxygen and fry live in large numbers.
Pike perch has a narrow throat, so it prefers thin small fish. To catch it, narrow wobblers are used, which are carried out horizontally.
In the case of a fast current, a heavy lure can be used.

Perch

A sign of the location of a perch is flocks of small fish that begin to jump out of the water and scatter on different sides.
The perch responds well to white or yellow baubles, with which they combine a yellow, red or black twister.
In places where the current is weak, you can fish using one twister. Jerks in the wiring process are very effective.

Chub

Chub can be found in areas with a fast current, where there is a lot of oxygen. Often this predator preys on fry at the confluence of fast and slow currents.
As a nozzle, a spinner is used. Spend it evenly or make small jerks. You can use twisters or steamers.
Great importance is attached to the color of the nozzle. During May it should be brown or brown with black spots.

How to catch on spinning?

In order for spinning fishing to be effective, you should skillfully cast tackle, choose a promising place, correctly do the wiring and choose the appropriate nozzle.

Catching and casting technique:

For, the fishing line must be wound in such a way that the nozzle drops no more than a meter from the end of the rod.
Next, the reel bracket opens, the fishing line is pressed with the help of the index finger so that it does not unravel.
The rod is retracted, and then the cast is sharply and at the same time smoothly.
As soon as the rod is at an angle of forty-five degrees to the water surface, the fishing line is released from under the finger.
When the nozzle reaches the bottom of the reservoir, they begin to twist the coil, sometimes pulling the tip of the rod.
The nozzle should sink to the bottom, and then rise above it again. It must move like a small fish to force a predator to attack it.
In one place, you need to throw spinning up to five times in different sides and then move on to another.
In the absence of bites, the nozzle should be changed.

How to fish for spinning from the shore:

For fishing from the shore, spinning of a light class is used, durable and lightweight, with a high throughput of the rings.
Good step-by-step wiring on a powerful river with a distance of seventy meters from the coastline is possible with a tougher tackle (test 30 grams).
Required to apply spinning reel with ease of movement and durability.
Commonly used braided fishing line, which, without stretching, well resists the flow. It makes it easier to lower the nozzle and make cutting.
The leash is used only metal.

Try to constantly change the nature of the game of the bait with step wiring, this will achieve a better result.
Often, a sharp cut is absolutely not needed, it only leads to a rush of the fish lip. Try not to hook at all. Pike and so well hooked on the tee.
Many beginners over tighten the clutch on the reel. Experience shows that it is better to underdo it than to overdo it.
The mistake of beginners is that, having made a hook, they immediately rush to rotate the coil. First you should feel: how the prey will behave, and then, without fussing, act.
Get more advice from experienced anglers, study fishing forums and good luck will certainly come to you.

Fishing is a great skill if you have it. You can fish for food or just for fun! Below you will learn how to fish properly or, if you already know how, improve your skills.

Steps

Part 1

Location selection

Go where the fish are. Choose a place where you enjoy spending a few hours outdoors and where there is a high chance of catching fish. Public lakes, rivers and reservoirs are usually your the best choice. Talk to other fishermen at your nearest sporting goods store for some tips on fishing spots.

Many local municipal parks release fish into waters accessible to anyone who wants to catch fish, and fishing is usually fairly easy and fast for a beginner, although such areas are often crowded and a bit muddy. Never embarrass other fishermen and do not encroach on "their place".
Secluded places around ponds or dams outside the city - a good option. If you've been wandering in the woods looking for a place to fish, make sure you're not on someone else's private property, or that you're fishing in a place that's designated.
If you live on the coast, deep ocean fishing is an affordable option. You will need a separate ocean fishing license and specific tackle for the types of fish you will be catching in the ocean. The technique is basically the same.

Find out what people are fishing in your area. Many newspapers publish local fishing reports that list the locations and tell you what and if there are fish and what to fish for. You can also seek local advice from local fishing shops, marinas and camping equipment stores.

Decide whether you want to catch a trophy or eat fish. Want to catch a shell pike, but you live in New York? It will be difficult if you are looking for the East River. If you are ambitious and planning to catch a variety of fish, you will have to make a trip to the region due to the particular type of water where the fish live.

Find a place where deep water meets shallow water. Most large fish spend most of the day in deep water and will come to shallow water to feed. They won't spend much time swimming around the shallow water, but you can find places where they make quick forays to feed before they swim away.
- See the reedy areas in the lakes that are close to the slump. The beetles tend to congregate in pits and tiny holes, which also makes them a popular food for fish. Clusters of mussels are popular spots for catfish.
Fish in right time days. Majority freshwater fish are crepuscular eaters, which means they come to eat at dawn and dusk, making sunrise and sunset the most efficient hours for fishing.
- If you are an early bird, go out before the sun rises and enjoy your morning fishing. If the thought of setting a 4:30 am alarm clock gives you the creeps, then plan on an early evening fishing trip.
Make sure the water you are fishing in is clean if you intend to eat fish. Check your state Department of Natural Resources website, or call and speak with someone at the park office for information about the cleanliness of the water and whether it is safe to eat the fish you plan to catch. If you don't want to eat it, just release it back into the water.

Part 2
Tackle collection
1. Get a fishing license. Visit the Department of Fish website and wildlife or the Department of Natural Resources of the state where you plan to fish and get information about your fishing license. As a rule, there is a fee in the region of $ 40 for a resident and twice as much for a non-resident of the state. You will need to obtain a license for each state in which you fish and you can usually do this online, although it may be necessary to visit an office in some states.
  - You can usually get a short-term fishing permit if you don't need one permit for the entire season and want to save some money. If you live in this region, it will be more cost effective to buy a license for the entire season.
  - In many states, children under the age of 16 do not need a fishing license. Check the laws in your area to be sure.
  - Most states allocate several days for free fishing, in which anyone can fish, regardless of whether he has a license. Although, FYI, you still need to get permission from the Department of Natural Resources.
2. Buy a fishing rod and reel. Going to a sporting goods store can be an intimidating experience, but you don't have to spend all your savings to get the right rod and reel to start fishing. Ask a salesperson behind the counter for rod advice and choose something in your price range.
  
  Purchase the appropriate fishing line and suitable hook option. The smaller the hook and line, the greater the chance that something will fall on them. You want the type of line to match the type of rod you have - if you have a particular stiff rod, you want a line that is strong enough to be reliable. If you have a more flexible rod, use a thinner gauge line. The thinner the line, the greater the chance of a catch.
  - Hooks will need to match the type of fish you plan to catch. Hook number 1 works well for many species, but sizes 8 to 5/0 are more suitable only for some types of fish. Check with your local shop for a hook size system (i.e. 6,4,2,1,1/0, 2/0) and the best tools for the job.
  - It is difficult to tie a hook into a knot, especially with small hooks and lines, and can be difficult to hang. Ask the shopkeeper or your fishing buddy to teach you.
3. Choose the right bait. Synthetic lures are effective, they look like live bait and smell the same, stores are filled with all sorts of complex and iridescent plastic lures. But since fish eat insects and inhabitants aquatic environment, there is also a large selection of effective live lures, especially if you want to experience a more authentic fishing experience.
  - You can purchase live bait from your local fishing store, or you can assemble the bait yourself. Many anglers collect worms from their lawn after rain or late at night with a flashlight. You can find grasshoppers on the banks of a stream, or try catching minnows with a breadcrumb net or minnow trap. Store them in a bucket of water and try to keep them alive for as long as possible.
  - Every angler has their favorite lure, but the old standard is hard to beat. Consider using the following baits:
  - worms
  - salmon eggs
  - grasshoppers
  - shrimps
  - liver
  - bacon
4. Get a container where you will store the fish. If you are planning on keeping your fish, you should purchase a net to keep your caught fish in the water, or just a bucket to toss in while you continue fishing. The net is also handy for reaching the fish before you try to catch it off the line.
  - If you are going to be fishing on a boat, prepare the necessary gear to be on the water. Boats require life jackets and a license. If you're going to be on the beach, you might want to bring a high chair and wading boots so you don't get your feet wet.
Part 3
Fishing
1. Attach your hook to your line. When fly fishing, tying the knot correctly is half the battle. However, for a beginner, learning how to tie a simple clinch knot is the best way start fishing. To tie a clinch knot:
  
  Attach your sinker and float. If the water is fairly fast, such as in a river or stream, then it is probably best to attach a weight (weight) to your line about 30 cm above the lure. By diving down your rod, you will be holding your bait a few inches above the water level - just where the fish are most likely to swim.
  - For beginners, using a large float that can be seen from a distance will make fishing much easier. With a float, the angler will be able to see the capture of the fish when the float starts to twitch and disappears under the surface of the water. However, still hang a weight heavy enough to compensate for the large float to prevent the fish from being too hard to detect.
2. Hook bait. While this depends on the kind of bait you are using, you generally want the bait to be used the maximum number of times to keep it securely on the hook. Hold the hook securely in one hand, start 1/3 of the way from the bottom of the lure, and thread it straight through the hook. Bend the bait back to the hook and pierce the bait again in the middle. At least two or three thin punctures will suffice.
  - It is not necessary to pull the hook through the worm exactly three times, but you should make sure that the worm continues to hold and does not dangle freely when you cast the line.
3. Drop the rod. Most beginners throw by hand using the same motion as throwing a rock into water. Pull the line back to your side and smoothly move it in the direction you wanted to cast it, releasing the line as you marked in the desired direction.
  - Line release is somewhat dependent on the type of reel you're using, but if you have a closed button spinning reel it's easy enough to work with. By pressing the button, you release and stop it. When you pull the rod back, press the button, and after placing it vertically, release it.
4. Wait patiently. Some fishermen start reeling in very slowly, pulling the bait lightly to show the fish that they are alive. Depending on your experience and the lure, you can do this, or you can just sit back and wait. Experiment with different methods until you get hooked. However, don't start reeling as soon as you cast your line.
  - Fish are afraid of loud and harsh sounds, so turn off the radio and talk in a low voice. You will annoy other fishermen who may be around trying to catch fish and ruin your progress.
  - You can tell if a fish has taken a bite by watching the line or bobber, or by hanging a bell from the end of your rod. Make sure with a slow movement of the rod that there is no slack in the line when you are trying to hook the fish.
  - If you wait for 10-15 minutes and you still haven't pecked, try throwing it somewhere else and waiting again.
5. Grab this fish. Once you've felt a pull on the line, or felt the line start to get caught, you need to "hook" your hook. To do this, simply use the rod (and therefore the line) to make a quick and sure dash back and up. If you have a fish on your hook, it will immediately begin to resist and your line will follow the movements of the fish.
  - Sometimes it can be hard to tell when a fish is biting, or you just feel the current or the fish hitting the bait. Only practice can help you feel it.
6. Pull the fish and lift the rod vertically while winding the line. Do not use the reel to attract fish except for very small fish. Keep the line taut and use your hands to pull the fish towards you, then wind up the hanging end.
  - Fish take off loose lines more often than anything else. The loose line allows your fish to “drop the hook” right out of its mouth. By maintaining tension on the line, you will ensure that the hook stays in the fish's mouth.
  - All modern reels have adjustable tension, but nylon line tension can be adjusted by hand pull. If you feel like the nylon has stretched, the resistance has begun to work. Even very large fish get tired when pulling against the constant pressure on the line. Try using a rod to guide the fish towards open water.
7. Pull the fish out with the net. When you have caught a fish, pull it out of the water and let your buddy catch it fishing net or do it yourself. Be careful of the fish's sharp spikes and the hook that might be sticking out of the fish's mouth.
Keep your finger on the line: you can easily feel the "hit" or "catch" without even looking at the bobber. It can also feel like a hit, but it's just water that makes the bobber move up and down, remember that the bobber follows the movements of the fish. If he quietly swims away against the current, this is a capture.
Make sure the hook or hooks are not completely covered with bait. The tip of the hook should stick out, otherwise you just won't hook the fish in the mouth. When using larvae, it's best to just hang a small piece of skin and leave the hook as open as possible. The worms should be hung on a slightly larger hook. Secure the worms with some skin on your hook and repeat several times. Also, try bread and some types of cheese.
It is not worth rigging or stringing the bait if you have recently applied sunscreen, unless it is scented, as the smell will scare the fish away and they will not take the bait.
Make sure you properly dispose of your monofilament line. Many popular fishing areas have line disposal bins. Nylon fibers can suffocate waterfowl.
Make sure you follow local regulations on the amount of catch you can keep. While you can catch 100 fish with good bait, you may only be allowed to keep a small amount of your catch, or only a certain size of fish. Some areas only allow catch and release fish, so be aware of fishing regulations.
There are many rules regarding fishing, and these rules vary by state and region. Check the restrictions on the use of live bait. Many waters, especially those with natural stocks of fish, require the use of a single hook without a point, only with artificial bait. So, make sure you don't worm in a gold pond that only allows synthetic flies. Fines can be more expensive than any caviar!

The first thing you must remember is the choice of location. Large fish are very cautious, catching it by throwing it into a random point of the reservoir is very rare, which again reduces your chances of success.

To get closer to your target, you need to identify bottom holes or depressions where large fish often feed. Don't know how to determine the depth? Here it is written how to do it with a marker float.

Also, snags and places littered with branches or other shelters are suitable places where large fish can hide. But be careful. In such places, the bite of a large fish is more likely, but in order to pull it out without a break, you need good tackle.

If the reservoir is not too large (up to 200 meters wide), and the opposite shore is impregnable, it is necessary to cast or bring tackle on a boat directly under that shore. If trees are leaning over the water on the other side, then be sure that there are a lot of branches at the bottom in which your tackle can get tangled, especially after a bite.

To avoid this, it is necessary to lower the bait in the region of 5-10 meters from the shore, on the border of a clean and cluttered bottom. The fish will still be spinning in this area in search of food, and when they see your bait, they will certainly react to it.

But be careful, the fish, as soon as it grabs the bait, immediately rush into these branches and snags, so do not miss the hook and do not let the fish make a hook or break.

From choice promising place may depend on the outcome of all fishing. As a rule, big fish behave very carefully and try to stay at a depth, being at a considerable distance from the shore. In order to catch only “large”, you will have to try and try to study the topography of the bottom of the reservoir. To do this, you can use a marker float.

Usually big fish are found in hard-to-reach places, such as snags or blockages of broken branches. In such places, the fish feel safe. But such places are quite difficult to catch because of the high probability of hooks. For fishing in such places you need a powerful tackle.

If the reservoir is not wide and you can throw it to the opposite bank, then there is every chance to catch big fish. This is especially true in the presence of vegetation on the shore.

In this case, it can be said with certainty that at some distance from the coast (opposite) there are heaps of old branches in the water. The bait is delivered to the border of the alleged blockages and clean water.

The fish will certainly find the bait and try to eat it. In this case, you need to constantly monitor so as not to miss a bite, otherwise the fish will try to pull the tackle into the branches.

If she manages to get the tackle behind the underwater obstacle, then the fish will not escape or the tackle will break.

Lure

If you really want to catch big fish, then you must understand that there must be bait and there must be a lot of it. It doesn't have to be expensive.

Buy cake, halva, ground seeds, and various cheap cereals at the market. Boil at least half a bucket of this mixture.

Purchased ready-made bait in packs can be used as an additive, one pack is enough, because if you use only it, it will be much more expensive.

The bait is delivered by boat to the chosen place or is thrown with the help of a special slingshot or rocket for casting the bait. More affluent fishermen use a special boat on the control panel, with which you can easily bring bait and bait into Right place accurate to the centimetre.

Do not think that bait will immediately give results. A well-fed place in the morning can only give results in the evening, at night or the next morning. In this case, bait must be added regularly.

It will be much more difficult to catch big fish without bait, you will only have to hope for luck that the fish will be exactly in the place where your bait lies.

There is nothing special to do without bait on the pond, especially if there is a desire to see large specimens of fish in the catch. Moreover, the bait should be enough to lure the fish and try to keep it in one place.

It doesn't have to be expensive food. It is enough to cook porridge, add cake and you can go fishing.

Alternatively, you can add a pack of purchased mix to your own bait. In any case, it will come out cheaper if you use only the purchased mixture.

Bait is delivered to the place of fishing, by any available means. It could be a hand throw. Naturally, you can’t throw your hand far. Therefore, you can use a slingshot or a special feeder, such as a "rocket". This method allows you to deliver food over a considerable distance.

If funds allow, you can purchase a special remote-controlled boat and deliver bait in this way, combining business with pleasure. With the help of a toy boat, you can bring bait to any distance.

At the same time, it should be remembered that the bait does not start working immediately, but after some time has passed. Sometimes you have to feed the fish all day and only in the evening or the next morning a positive result is possible.

Therefore, catching big fish requires a significant investment of time and money. If one of the fishermen managed to catch a large fish, then this is more likely an accident and luck if he did not feed the place.

Bait

To catch big fish, you will have to weed out the bites of small fish with bait. To do this, you need to choose a bait that will be too tough for the little things. Such bait can serve:

corn (1-5 grains per hook);
peas (1-5 peas per hook)
a worm crawled out (whole, in the worst case, half);
pearl barley (also a few grains per hook).
boilies;
frog (in case of catching catfish).

Please note that in order to really catch big fish you will need high-quality large hooks. #10 is a good fit.

Put on so many grains of bait at once so that it is almost completely filled, just leave a little space (about one pea) so that when a large fish bites, the bait has somewhere to move out and release the sting so that the fish is hooked.

If the bait is quite hard and the fish may not pierce it to the tip of the hook when biting, you can leave the sting bare, literally 1-3 mm, or pierce the bait and hide the sting back into it.

And best of all, for catching large fish, use a tackle with a hair on which the bait is put on, while the hook remains free and the fish itself is hooked.

If you purposefully catch large fish, then you should create conditions in advance so that small fish do not take part in bites. To do this, you should take a hook of the appropriate size and put a bait on it, which will be too tough for the “little things”. For this you need to take:

corn;
peas;
worm (creep out);
barley;
boilies;
frog (for catfish).

First you need to choose a hook of the appropriate size. Hook #10 is perfect.

To cut off small fish, several grains of corn, peas or barley are planted on the hook. The hook must be completely filled.

You can leave some free space so that in case of a bite, the nozzle can move out, freeing the tip of the hook. At the same time, the tip of the hook can peek out, but not more than 1 mm.

Then the hooking can be successful, and the fish will be securely hooked.

Sometimes they use a hair rig, when the nozzle is attached separately from the hook, and the hook is left free. As a rule, such equipment is used for carp fishing.

A feeder with a coil is used as equipment. Since the carp sucks in food, it sucks the bait along with the hook.

Finding a foreign object in his mouth, he tries to get rid of it, but it's not so easy, and he ends up on the hook.

Patience

This is something that many anglers lack. As a rule, tackle is checked very often, depending on the bait used.

This period is about 5 minutes and depends on how quickly the bait is washed out of the feeder. But in order to catch a large trophy specimen, it is necessary to leave the bait in the water for a long time.

But some experienced anglers leave the bait in the water for 2-3 hours and wait. In this case, the tackle is checked if:

in the case of idle bites when the bait is damaged;
if the bottom is muddy, then there is a possibility of bait swimming and the fish are not able to find it;
when you want to replace one nozzle with another.

When the tackle is in the water for a long time, there is an opportunity to do your own business on the shore. As a rule, these are works to prepare the camp and create proper living conditions in it. After all, this type of fishing requires being on the pond for several days.

To create conditions for such fishing, you should know for sure that large fish are found in this reservoir.

float rod- this is the simplest and most affordable, not expensive tackle, which is used by many anglers today, despite the fact that it has undergone some upgrades to increase its effectiveness.

The simplest float fishing rod consists of the following components:

Rod. Its length can range from 4 to 7 meters. Rods shorter than 4 meters are not suitable for float tackle, as they reduce the casting distance, although, for example, when fishing from a boat, shorter rods will be more convenient.
Fishing line. For the main line, you can use a line with a diameter of 0.15 to 2mm, and possibly more. It all depends on the conditions of fishing, as well as the intended specimens of the fish.
Float. The float can be used in any shape, the main thing is that it is properly weighted, which means it is sensitive. Can be used both purchased and homemade floats, for example, made from goose feathers.
Sinker. These are lead pellets that allow you to correctly load the float so that only the working part of the float - the antenna - is visible above the surface of the water. The pellets are attached to the main fishing line by pressing with pliers (you can use your teeth, since lead is a rather soft metal).
Leash. This is not a large piece of thinner fishing line than the main one. A hook is attached to it, and the leash itself is mounted after the sinker. The leash is not so alarming for the fish, and when hooked, only the leash will be torn off, which can be easily and quickly replaced.
Hook. The size of the hook depends on many factors that must be taken into account: the size of the fish, the type of fish, the thickness of the fishing line, the size of the bait. Fish can be caught equally well with both small hooks and hooks medium size. Hooks of larger fish species, such as catfish.

There are 3 main types of float gear:

. Allows you to fish at distances of 1.5-2 rod lengths. With the help of such a rod, the bait is delivered to the place of fishing with a simple wave.
Plug rod. The length of such a rod can reach 20 meters. As a rule, these are very light rods, consisting of several components. To deliver the bait to the right place, you do not need to make any swings.
Match rod. Such a rod is used for catching fish at greater distances than 20 meters, and also allows you to catch large water areas and great depths.

The fly rod can be found without a reel and with a reel.

A rod without a reel is a very simple option, but there is one problem: there is no spare line on the rod, therefore, if it breaks, you will have to mount the equipment again.
A rod with a reel is a very convenient option. It allows you to store excess fishing line on the reel, which is also very convenient for transportation.

As a rule, many anglers (most) equip their rods with reels because it is convenient. At the same time, it is not worth supplying the fly rod with an inertialess, albeit the cheapest, reel, as this will make the trailer heavier and, reasonably, fairly light tackle.

rigging

For the simplest equipment, you must have:

Leska. The length of the fishing line is selected depending on the length of the rod, and if you plan to install a reel, then the length of the fishing line is selected with a margin. The diameter of the fishing line can be from 0.5 mm and above.
Float. If the float is purchased, then its weight is indicated on it, as well as the weight. If the float is homemade, then the loading will have to be carried out experimentally, picking up pellets.
A set of lead shots. Such a set can be purchased at a fishing store.
A set of rubber cambric.
Thinner fishing line for leashes.
A set of hooks No. 6-No. 10, according to international numbering. The hook is chosen so that it fits in the mouth of the fish.

A reel is installed on the rod. As a rule, a modern rod has a special mount for the reel. If the rod is without a reel, then the line will be attached to the tip of the rod.
First, 15-20m of fishing line must be wound on the reel, after which the fishing line must be passed through all the rings, winding it off the reel.
A float is installed on the main line with the help of rubber cambric.
Float loading. For this, lead shots are used. Installing the pellets in turn, they achieve that only a thin tip, painted in bright colors for greater visibility, looks out of the water. allows you to feel the slightest bite. The smallest sinker (shepherd) is installed in front of the leash.
After the “shepherd”, a leash is attached to the main fishing line, with a length of 20 cm or more. The length of the leash is determined experimentally while fishing. As a rule, the fisherman takes several leashes of various lengths with him for fishing.
A hook is crocheted to the leash with any available and proven knot.

After carrying out all the above manipulations, we can say that the fishing rod is ready to be thrown into the reservoir, it remains only to put the bait on the hook.

general information

You can fish with such a float rod at depths of no more than 2-3 meters. The greater the depth of fishing, the shorter the distance you can throw tackle.

To do this, knowing the approximate depth, the float is set on the tackle and thrown into the water. If the float is excellent, then the depth can be added. The fishing depth is set until the float takes horizontal position, which will indicate the true depth of the reservoir in the place of fishing. Then decreases by the size of the leash. This will mean that the baited hook will be directly at the bottom and you can start catching bottom fish.

Naturally, the fish will not peck on an empty hook and you need to put some kind of bait on the hook. These can be baits of animal origin or baits of plant origin.

As animal baits you can use:

Dung or earth.

For herbal baits, you can use:

The dough is different.
or peas.
Barley or wheat porridge.

If the bite is not active, then you can plant sandwiches, that is, combine nozzles of animal and vegetable origin.

Fishing will be more effective if you feed the fish and try to keep it in the place of fishing for as long as possible. For this, various bait mixtures are used. You can buy them at the store or make your own. Then, small balls are molded from the bait and thrown into the pond exactly at the place where the float will be located.

For the preparation of bait mixtures, the following components are used:

Pearl barley.
Wheat groats.
Cake.
Dill.
Bran.
Breadcrumbs.
Other components.

If you have to fish in the current, then clay or earth should be added to the bait. Such balls will easily reach the bottom of the reservoir. In order for the bait to be effective, the same components should be added to it, for which all fishing is carried out: if fishing is carried out on a worm, then chopped worms, etc., can be added to the bait. This technique makes the bait more natural and less alarming for the fish.

The purpose of bait is to lure the fish, not to feed them. If fishing is carried out on the current, then the result of the bait should be expected in 15-20 minutes, and if on still water, then the full effect may appear much later. For a more pronounced effect, aromatic additives can be added to bait mixtures.

You can buy, but expensive, bait from the following companies:

sensas
Traper
Pelican
Dunaev.

As flavorings you can use:

Hemp.
Anise.
Other components, for other fishing conditions.

Summing up

Normal float tackle many fishermen use it, as it is simple, affordable and easy to make yourself. With the help of such a fishing rod, you can catch both peaceful and predatory fish such as perch, rotan, etc. Many species of fish prefer animal baits, including predatory ones. As a rule, fish takes such baits in spring and autumn, but does not refuse in the summer, although in summer it prefers baits of vegetable origin.

Fishing along the bottom gives great results, since most fish, such as bream, ide, silver bream, raft, perch, gobies, etc., lead this way of life. IN standing water, on ponds and lakes, such fish as crucian carp, perch, bleak, etc. are most popular.

Flying, simple fishing rod is indispensable while fishing from a boat. Here you do not need to cast far, but at the same time, you can catch a large area of water, while you can catch it in any place you like.

Summer fishing on a float rod — Video

For many novice fishermen is a mystery correct fishing fish. This is not about the high skill of fishing, because in order to understand how to fish, you do not need special transcendental knowledge. Many, perhaps, are too lazy to read special literature, which is quite boring in moments common organization fishing. Those who want to understand the basics of fishing in general terms without spending much time should read this article.

Fishing methods differ, first of all, depending on the time of year. Knowing the habits of fish and how to catch fish of different breeds will come with time, this is the fruit personal experience. Direct preparation for fishing begins with the selection of gear, early stages fishing is selected simple (for example, the main misconception at the initial stages of mastering fishing is the following: the more tackle, the larger the fish you can catch. Quite the contrary: large fish are afraid of coarse tackle with excessively thick fishing line and too large hooks. The same applies to large floats.

For help in specific situations, you can turn to the same fishing books or experienced fishermen who will teach you how to fish properly. As for the bait, it is better to start with ordinary worms, catching on float rod. Then you can try to cook fishermen's dough according to a special recipe or just cook semolina.

It is also better not to experiment with the peeping sting of the hook and completely hide it in a small bait. An excessively large piece of the same dough will be knocked down by a small fish and will not let a large fish in, which can already smell the catch. How to catch fish without unnecessary losses will be taught by the section of books called “Catching Technique”, which describes one or another method of fishing and objects of capture. Well, the main teacher is practice. The moment of biting, hooking and the features of pulling out the fish are described in detail in books about fishing. Practical skills in how to fish will be acquired by themselves in the course of fishing.

Next, mention should be made of the aspect right choice fishing spots. The success of fishing in terms of catch, as well as the preservation of gear from cliffs, depends on this. Given that more often the fish stays at the edge of the water thickets, beginners try in every possible way to catch it there almost on the reeds. But you need to be able to correctly throw, pull out the tackle, preferably with a catch, and at the same time not cut it off on branches, algae or something else. Casting experience matters here, so you need to practice casting gear without the goal of catching fish somewhere in an open area of \u200b\u200bwater, without unnecessary obstacles near the shore and on the water. Catching fish without harming health, nature, tackle is a skill that is worth a lot.

Fishing behavior is also an important detail designed to ensure its success, fishing etiquette and It is not recommended to jump and run while fishing, as well as shouting loudly. A quiet conversation will not harm fishing, moreover, it will make it more pleasant. Littering while fishing, throwing extra items into the water and burning everything that comes to hand - this is definitely superfluous.