Deadlift - execution technique. Plinths Deadlift from supports
Table 4
MUSCLES: | PREFERRED EXERCISES: |
gluteus maximus /ND/ gluteus medius /VD/ | bench press with two legs, deep squats |
biceps femoris / biceps femoris /; /ND/ | bending the legs, lying on a special device; lying leg press; deep squats |
quadriceps /ND/ | lying leg press; deep squats; leg straightening while lying or sitting on a special device |
a group of back straighteners / erectors of the spine /; /ND/ | deadlift with straightened legs; forward bends with a barbell on the back; straightening the body, lying with the hips across the high bench |
group deep muscles spine / VD / | straightening the body, lying with the hips through a high bench; torso forward and sideways; twisting of the torso |
broadest back / VD / | thrust to the belt on a horizontal block; pull on the T-bar; thrust standing in an inclination "on horseback" at one end of the bar; bent over dumbbell row |
trapezoidal /VD and C/ | shoulder lifts with barbell in lowered hands |
rhomboid /VD and C/ | same exercises plus bent over rows |
muscle group shoulder girdle/WITH/ | see squat exercises |
group of flexors of the hand and fingers /C/ | work on the brush strengthener; squeezing a rubber ball; bending the arms at the wrists with the grip of the barbell top and bottom; forearms on thighs |
- ND - direct movers;
- VD - auxiliary propulsion;
- C - stabilizers. /3/
1. Deadlift - competitive (classic).
The exercise must comply with all norms and requirements of international competition rules. It is performed in two ways, in the style of "weightlifting" /See. photo 51 / and in the style of "sumo" /See. photo 52/, as well as with intermediate options. Group 6
2. Deadlift standing on a stand, stand height 10-15cm. /Sm. photos 53 and 54/
Lifting the bar should be performed by the muscles - extensors of the legs, hip joints, torso (gluteal muscles and muscles rear surface hips). Then the extensors of the legs and torso are simultaneously involved in the rise.
photo 53 | photo 54 |
5. Knee deadlift + competition deadlift. The exercise is aimed at improving the technique of competitive thrust. Promotes the development of the strength of the extensor muscles of the legs and torso, trapezius muscles.
6. Deadlift from the platform, with two stops (at the knees and above the knees).
7. Traction from the platform, with a slow lowering to the platform.
8. Deadlift from the platform + draft from the hang below the knees. The exercise contributes to the improvement of the technique of traction, the development of the strength of the extensors of the legs and torso, the development of speed in the final part of the traction.
9. Thrust from plinths, and. n. - neck located below the knees./Cm. photo 56/ Exercise builds strength Extensors of the legs and trunk, trapezius muscles. Helps practice the technique of performing the second traction phase. |
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photo 56 | |
10. Traction in the simulator "pyramid" from knee level- i.p. bar at level knees. /Cm. Photo 57/ Exercise helps to work out the second part traction. The simulator "pyramid" gives opportunity for the athlete to learn and practice traction technique in any phase. |
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photo 57 | |
Exercise demonstrates 6-time world champion K. Pavlov. | |
10. Thrust from plinths, and. n. - neck located above the knees. /Sm. photo 58/ The exercise is aimed at working out the final part of the pull. Recommended perform with maximum weights, from 90 to 120 percent. high the position of the bar at the start (at plinths) makes it possible focus on development powerful effort in the final part of the thrust |
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photo 58. | |
11. Rib pull- i.p. on a narrow plinth lays down the bar in the middle of the neck. grip wide (jerk) / See. photo 59/. The straightening of the body should be as fast as possible, lowering rods per plinth, max. slow. When lowering the bar, legs slightly bent at the knees. Exercise effectively pumps lower back. |
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photo 59. |
Group 9
13. Traction with chains- And. n. a long chain lies on the bushings of the bar, as the barbell is lifted, the weight will increase, along with it, the load on the muscles of the back and legs. The exercise helps to increase the strength of the muscles of the back and legs in the final final part of the thrust. When lifting the neck, the chains rise gradually from the floor, increasing the load, reaching a maximum at the top point. /Cm. photos 61 and 62/ 15. Lifting the barbell to the chest in a semi-squat from the platform without a squat -
i.p. feet hip-width apart, bend over, grab the bar with a grip that is comfortable for the athlete, bend your knees to an angle of 90-110 degrees, bend at the waist. The gaze is directed forward and down, the arms are straight, shoulder joints above the neck.
After taking a short breath, unbending the legs and torso, raise the barbell to the chest without squatting. Weightlifting exercise contributes to the development of the muscles of the back and legs. / 2 /
16. Raising the shoulders - "shrugs"- i.p. barbell in lowered hands. /Cm. photo 63/ Exercise has a powerful effect to the trapezius muscles. Executed as with a barbell and with kettlebells and dumbbells. |
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photo 63. | |
17. Squat standing on plinths with weight in the hands. "Deep Squat" /Sm. Photo 64/ Exercise promotes strength development in initial phase traction - detach from the platform. It is recommended to set feet to the width of the legs in competitive squat. The back should be flat with a slight forward tilt. |
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photo 64. |
i.p. feet hip-width apart, toes slightly apart. Bend over, grab the bar with a wide grip, bend your knees to an angle of 90-110 degrees, bend at the waist, shoulder girdle above the bar, look down and forward. After taking a short breath, raise the barbell to straightened up arms, unbending the legs and torso with the strength of the muscles of the arms. When lifting the bar, the elbows should move straight up. Weightlifting exercise develops the muscles of the legs, back and upper shoulder girdle. /2/
19. Pulling up from a straight rack, jerk grip -
i.p. feet hip-width apart, toes slightly apart. Bend over, grab the bar with a shoulder-width grip, without bending your knees, bend at the waist, shoulder girdle above the bar, look down and forward. After taking a short breath, raise the barbell on arms straightened upwards, unbending the torso, with the strength of the muscles of the arms. Weightlifting exercise develops the muscles of the back and upper shoulder girdle. /2/
20. Traction of the block to the stomach while sitting. Exercise has a complex effect on the muscles of the back: it thickens the latissimus dorsi, raises the tone of the trapezius muscles and extensor muscles. Indirect load is experienced by biceps and forearms. /1/.
Exercises for the muscles of the back.
Group 10
21. Slopes with a barbell on the shoulders –
i.p. standing on legs slightly bent at the knees. Lean slowly, straighten your back, try to quickly.
The exercise affects the extensors of the body and indirectly on the biceps of the hips and buttocks, strengthens the back muscles well and develops their strength.
22. Tilts with a barbell on the shoulders while standing on straight legs –
i.p. legs straight at the width of the pelvis. Performed at a slow pace.
Exercise affects the development of the longitudinal muscles of the back. A sharp forward lean with a bar behind the head is dangerous, as the athlete can stretch the intervertebral ligaments.
24. Trunk extension (hyperextension) –
i.p. without weight/See photo 66/i with weight (bar, barbell, disk, etc.) behind the head. /Cm. Photo 67/ This exercise develops the extensors of the trunk and spine. The muscles of the back of the thighs experience great tension. Indirect load falls on the buttocks.
Photo 66 | Photo 67 | Photo 68 |
And. n. in lowered hands, the athlete holds a weight of 9 griffin, a barbell, a disk, a weight, etc.) / See. photo 68/. Exercise develops the extensors of the trunk and spine. 26. Tilts standing on plinths,-
i.p. feet shoulder-width apart, weights (weights, discs, etc.) in straight arms, forward bends. The exercise is performed with a flat back.
27. Inclines + squats- the position of the bar and the placement of the legs is the same as in squats.
On the count of times- tilt forward, to the level of the horizontal.
On the count of two- from a forward leaning position - sit down, while the shoulders and the bar remain motionless, and the pelvis drops to the lowest point.
On the count of three- from the squat position, again come to the forward tilt position.
On the count of four- straighten your back to the starting position.
This exercise is recommended by Honored Trainer of Russia G.V. Khodosevich.
Exercises for the abdominal muscles.
Group 11
27. Press on the "goat"(or on the "Roman chair" -
And. n. sitting on the "goat", the feet are fixed in gymnastic wall, back bends, with weights on the chest or behind the head. Exercise affects the rectus abdominis muscles, in particular, on upper area. If lifts are combined with active rotations of the body, then the intercostal muscles will also be under load. /2/
Press on an inclined board upside down. /Cm. photo 69/ Exercise has a strong effect on the lower part of the muscles abdominals. At help change the height of the bench the angle at which it is performed changes exercise, in connection with this, the degree load on the abdominal muscles. |
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photo 69. | |
Press in the machine. /Cm. photo 70/ Exercise works on muscles abdominal press. Athletes who have difficulty climbing straight legs, we recommend doing exercises with bent legs in my knees. |
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photo 70. |
1. Vorobyov A.N. | Weightlifting. FIS. Moscow. 1972 p.122-133 |
2. Vorobyov A.N. | Weightlifting. FIS. Moscow. 1981 p. 85-95 |
3. Vorobyov A.N. | Weightlifting. FIS. Moscow. 1988 p. 82-88 |
4. Jackson Larry | Don't break your back. "IronMan", March 1982 |
5. Joe Weider | This is how the Stars train. Weider sports. Moscow 1994. pp. 71, 117, 118. |
6. Zale Norman | Correct and wrong execution. "IronMan", November 1981 |
7. Koan Edward | Add 30 pounds to your deadlift! “Muscle and Fitness”, July 1986 |
8. Laputin N.P. | Special exercises weightlifter. FIS. Moscow. 1973 p.59,60,74. |
9. Ostapenko L.A. | Powerlifting. "Muscles - how their volume and strength grows." Zh-l “Theory and practice of body building”. No. 5 1994 p.37 |
10. Pasanella David | 850 lb deadlift record. Muscle & Fitness, June 1989 |
11. Pat Payne | Deadlift- your main trump card. World of Power. №2 2000 |
12. Rossiglion Jay | My deadlift program. Muscle & Fitness, November 1987 |
13. Snitkin Carlton | Deadlift program. Muscle & Fitness February 1986 |
14. Philip L.. | Some principles of training in power triathlon. Bratislava. “trainer” №№9,10,11,12, 1974 |
15. Anton Michael | Deadlift. “Muscle & Fitness”, May 1990 |
16. Bruner Timothy | 700-ib Dedlift. Powerlifting USA, August 1998 |
17. Cuntrera Partick | Tom Tinsman. “Powerlifting USA”, October 1998 |
CLASSIC DEADLOAD
The deadlift makes the whole body work great exercise for developing maximum strength, training ligaments and nervous system. This is a handy exercise for lifting heavy weights. The classic deadlift is one of the basic exercises for training back muscles! At the same time, of course, the powerful effect of traction on the muscles of the legs and arms should be taken into account in the training program.
Back– deadlift perfectly trains all the muscles of the back
Legs- the muscles of the thigh and gluteal muscles receive a greater load
Hands- the muscles of the hands work very intensively in a static mode, they hold the barbell like ropes. The muscles of the forearm and hand are very powerful.
EXERCISE TECHNIQUE
1. Position the bar over the front of your feet. Place your feet about shoulder-width apart or slightly narrower, gripping the bar slightly wider than your legs. These are individual parameters, you should be comfortable.
2. It is advisable to use a grip on the neck from above and not to use straps. If the strength of the hand does not allow you to hold the desired weight, then take the straps or hold the bar in the “different grip” way - one hand takes from above, the other from below and change each approach. Use a special sports powder "magnesia" which greatly improves grip and grip strength.
3. The task of the exercise is to take the barbell off the floor and stand with it, fully straightening the body and legs. The very beginning of the movement is the removal of the barbell from the floor. Removal is performed mainly due to the strength of the legs, then the back is added. You can't jump start! First, create tension in your legs and back, stretch your arms and, building up strength, pull the bar up powerfully.
4. Legs and back straighten the whole body like a spring. Pull the bar up close to your feet. Having straightened up to a vertical position, do not bend back.
5. Important - keep your back straight, while pulling, try to arch your back. It is unacceptable in the process of traction to allow the weight to bend the back.
6. Performing several repetitions do not beat the bar off the floor. Calmly place the barbell on the floor and start a new lift.
DEADLIFT FROM PLINTH (FROM STANDS)
The athlete stands on the floor, and the barbell lies on two stands. Stands come in different heights, from low 5-10 cm, to high ones that allow you to pull from the knees or even a little higher. Stands are used to reduce the amplitude of the lift of the rod - reduced Bottom part movement in which the legs are loaded more. Stand deadlift allows you to take much more weight than deadlift from the floor and increase the load on the back and on the ligaments of the whole body. If there are no special supports for traction, then wooden linings or pancakes from the bar are used.
Why is deadlift from stands used:
1. To try a new weight. The athlete can first try to lift more weight from the supports, and then already lift this weight from the floor.
2. To prepare the ligaments and the nervous system for new weights.
3. If the lifter is having problems at the top of the movement when performing a deadlift from the floor. It happens that I eat from the floor and traction to the knees goes well, and then the athlete cannot fully straighten up. In this case, you can work on this phase of the movement separately with increased weight from the stands.
PIT DEADLIFT (FROM STAND)
Performing thrust from the pit, the athlete stands on a raised platform, and the barbell lies on the floor, while the height of the barbell rises. In English, this exercise is called "Deficit Deadlift". Small stands 3-10 cm high are used. Increasing the lift height by just a few centimeters greatly complicates the performance of traction, especially since the amplitude is added at the very bottom.
Why is deadlift from the pit used:
1. If the lifter has problems in the lower part of the movement (lifting off the floor, pulling to the knees), then you can specifically work on the start by pulling from a lower point.
2. Pulling out of the pit forces you to start from a more difficult position and perform a rise with increased amplitude. This helps to better feel the acceleration of the bar and the whole movement in general.
SUMO DEADLOAD
From my point of view this is NOT a deadlift, but some other exercise. We can say that this is “a different way of lifting the barbell” with a reduced amplitude and with a different inclusion of muscles. This is a specific move that appeared in powerlifting because the rules allow you to take such a position. Athletes take advantage of this opportunity to lift more weight, especially those with significantly weaker backs than their legs. I think it's less spectacular in terms of sports and less effective for a total body workout than the classic deadlift. In addition, for training and testing the strength of the legs, there are effective exercise- squats, and deadlift should be considered as an exercise for the back muscles. By the way, many elite athletes in powerlifting, including world record holders, perform barbell deadlifts with the classics, and not with sumo.
Hey ferrum-body is back! And today we will talk about the exercise deadlift from plinths.
On the calendar 16 May, Wednesday, which means the time for a technical note on the ABC of Bodybuilding. After reading, you will learn all about the muscle atlas, the benefits and technique of performing the exercise, and we will also find out the degree of its effectiveness and analyze some practical points.
So, take your seats in the auditorium, we begin.
Deadlift from plinths. What, why and why?
April and especially May are the hottest months in gym. And all because people are waking up from hibernation and want at an accelerated pace, for 3-4 weeks, get yourself into a holiday-worthy shape. In order to make this a reality, trainers begin to rack their brains on how to “deal” a client in such a way in order to get a quick result - as they say, any whim for your money. Newcomers girls are offered, and the guys are discharged. One of its varieties is deadlift from plinths, we will consider further in the text.
Note:
For better assimilation of the material, all further narration will be divided into subchapters.
Muscular atlas
The exercise belongs to the class of conditionally basic and aims to work out the buttocks.
The muscle ensemble includes the following units:
- targeted - gluteus maximus;
- synergists - quadriceps, large adductor, biceps femoris, soleus;
- dynamic stabilizers - calf;
- stabilizers - extensors of the back, trapezium (middle / top), levator scapula, diamond-shaped;
- antagonist stabilizers - straight m.zh., oblique.
Complete Muscle Atlas (option standing in a power rack) is the following picture:
Advantages
By performing the deadlift from plinths, you can expect to receive the following benefits:
- increase in the mass of the buttocks;
- development of the back of the thigh;
- increase in strength;
- strengthening the lower back;
- weight progression in a full range deadlift.
Execution technique
Deadlift from plinths refers to exercises entry level difficulties. The step-by-step execution technique is as follows:
Step #0.
Form two elevations on the floor, for example, from 2nd pancakes (one on top of the other) on each side of the bar. Equip the latter with the necessary weight right on the stand. Approach the bar and stand in position to remove it from the platform. Statically tighten the press. Look forward or up.
This is your starting position.
Step #1.
Inhale and as you exhale, without bending your legs, begin to pull the barbell to the “second floor”. Fix at the top of the 1-2 counting and inhale to return to the PI.
In the picture it looks like this:
On the move like this:
Variations
In addition to the standard version of the plinth deadlift, there are several variations of the exercise:
- standing in a power frame;
- standing on a stand.
Secrets and subtleties
To get the most out of the exercise, follow these guidelines:
- do not tilt the body back;
- when lowering, do not beat the bar against the platforms;
- do not bend your legs and do not sit down behind the projectile;
- do not round your back;
- perform thrust while standing sideways to the mirror;
- use sufficient platform height (minimum 2-3 pancake);
- when working with large weights, use a weightlifting belt;
- with a weak grip (especially true for girls) use wrist straps;
- breathing technique: exhalation - lifting the projectile in the fae, inhalation - when lowering / returning to the PI;
- numerical parameters of the training: the number of sets / repetitions - 3/8-10.
With the theoretical side finished, now let's look at some practical points.
What is the most efficient stand?
It should be understood that the effectiveness of traction primarily depends on the weight of the weight being lifted. The emphasis of the load received by the muscles is determined by the height of the barbell lift. In other words, if you pull from the plinths, then most of the load falls not on the back, but on the buttocks. And this option is preferable for girls who have as their goal an increase in priests. The power rack option shifts the focus to the back. in addition to the back, it actively loads the large adductor.
Do beginners need to do deadlifts?
On the Internet, as well as among coaches, there are diametrically opposed opinions on this matter. Which one you fall under depends on the gym from which you start your training path. Exercise becomes traumatic with a weak back and does not correct technique. If you still want to include this in your training program basic exercise, then start with a deadlift in a power rack and with plinths. As you gain experience in the deadlift, reduce the height of the plinths ( 3-2-1 ) or lower the limit stops in the frame below.
Actually, we have finished with the main part of the note, let's move on to ...
Afterword
Deadlift from plinths - this is the exercise we have analyzed today. What place will it take in your training activity? Hopefully not the last...
PS: And what is your favorite stand?
PPS: did the project help? Then leave a link to it in the status of your social network - plus 100 Karma points guaranteed :)
With respect and gratitude, Protasov Dmitri.
It tells about the correct execution technique, the advantages of a deadlift stand, the muscles being trained, important tips and a training video for the perfect execution.
Description of the exercise
The movement technique is identical to the exercise, with the difference that the movements begin while standing on a stand at a height of 5-10 cm, discs, boards, thick pieces of rubber, in general, any surface that has a solid base, are suitable for this. This exercise is also called deadlift on a stand.
This allows you to lower the bar lower, increase the range of motion, better stretch the muscles and, accordingly, increase the effectiveness of the exercise. The deadlift from the pit is very good for the glutes, provided, but you need to squat quite low so that the hips are parallel to the floor. In this position, you will feel the full power of the exercise and immediately feel what kind of load the butt receives. However, performing the option on a stand is best done by experienced athletes, after learning the basics of performing a regular deadlift.
Trained muscles
A powerful load is directed to the quadriceps, and a large gluteal muscle, in addition, the biceps of the thighs, semimembranosus, semitendinosus muscles and trapezius are involved in the work.
1) To begin with, you can perform the exercise without supports, just take the barbell wide (20-30 cm wider than the shoulders on each side), this will force the barbell to lower and squat accordingly.
2) Do not immediately switch to a high stand, take a stand about 3-4 cm, believe me, this short distance will be appreciated by your legs, buttocks and back, immediately experiencing a more powerful load. And remember, deadlift on a stand requires a flat back, no stoop, the gaze is directed ahead of you. inhale evenly when lowering, exhale when lifting.
3) When lowering, do not let them move to the center, this keeps your back straight, if it doesn’t work out, then reduce it, use it in the last heavy ones, and if your hands can’t stand it and the barbell slips out of your hands, use hand straps.
4) Girls usually use small weights, rarely when discs of 20-30 kg are used, mainly 5-10-15 kg., Since they are of small diameter, you can not use the stand, because for contact with the floor, it is necessary to go low, if this seems not enough, you can use wide grip, as described in paragraph 1.
5) If the stand is too high, and there is nothing below, then do not completely lower the barbell, leaving a few centimeters to the floor, but this will be more difficult, since there will be no minimal rebound from the floor and for a split second of relaxation at the bottom.