Underwater hockey - history, basic concepts and rules of the game. Underwater hockey - spectator sport Underwater hockey

The goal in underwater hockey is higher than in its land-based counterpart. They have a height of 3 meters, and also have a recess into which the puck must be hammered.

Underwater hockey- this is essentially the same classic hockey, only the teams in his case play under water. This is currently unusual view sport is a member of the World Underwater Confederation. And it was invented in England in 1954. It was invented by Sir Alan Blake, who was the owner of the Sub-Aqua Club. The purpose of the creation was quite prosaic: to keep the members of the club who were interested in outdoor activities in winter, as their favorite diving was impossible at this time of the year in the open sea.

Currently, underwater hockey is played all over the world. He gained no small popularity in South Africa, Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Canada. But in Russia, it is still exotic and known to a few. In Canada, the first Underwater Hockey World Championship was held in 1980. And in 1984 it was held women's championship world in this sport.

The rules for playing underwater hockey are simple. The playing field is located in the pool, in which two teams of athletes compete. Each consists of 10 players equipped with fins, masks, snorkels and clubs. During the game, 6 players swim out into the pool, and four are outside to replace. As in ordinary hockey, they try to score the puck into the opponent's goal by moving it with a stick along the bottom of the pool.

By the way, the puck weighs 1.2-1.5 kg. It is made of lead, covered with a plastic shell, and has negative buoyancy, so it is always pressed to the bottom. It is allowed to touch the puck only with sticks no longer than 30 cm. Sticks have different widths. Defenders are wider than attackers. A silicone glove is put on the hand with which the player holds the stick. The glove protects the hand from hitting with a stick, puck and other injuries.

The goal in underwater hockey is higher than in its land-based counterpart. They have a height of 3 meters, and also have a recess into which the puck must be hammered. There is a wall at the back of the goal, from which the puck bounces if it accidentally hits it. However, a goal in this case counts. Game over at goal scored or if the referee sees fit to stop her. As in regular hockey, underwater hockey consists of two periods, but their duration is 10-15 minutes. The game is judged by two referees in the water and one on the surface.

Underwater hockey is a non-contact sport. Since, unlike the classic version, it does not have protective equipment, captures, holdings or any other influence on the opponent are strictly prohibited here.

What should a hockey player do when the ice has melted? Either look for alternatives or train hard off the ice. Today in HS, I present to your attention the first alternative, a rather unusual sport - underwater hockey. What it is and how to play it, read right now. - discipline underwater sports. During the game, two teams of athletes compete, each of which consists of 3-6 players equipped with fins, caps, masks, snorkels and clubs. The object of the game is to drive the puck into the opponent's goal by pushing it along the bottom of the pool. Summer has come and your favorite ice rink has melted? Then go play hockey in the pool. Underwater hockey...

Underwater hockey

Underwater hockey

- the brainchild of British diving instructor Alan Blake, who was looking for a way to keep himself in shape during the long winter, and also in order to train students to hold their breath underwater for as long as possible. It was invented back in 1954, in the city of Portsmouth.

Underwater hockey

As in regular hockey, the main task of the game in underwater hockey is to score as many pucks as possible into the opponent's goal. The size of the goal for underwater hockey is quite large - 3 meters wide. The puck for underwater hockey, in size, is about the same as for regular hockey, but its weight is much higher than that of a conventional puck - as much as 1.36 kg. Thanks to the heavy steel core of the washer, it does not jump and always remains securely pressed to the bottom of the pool.

It is forbidden in underwater hockey to use power moves and in any way hold an opponent, as well as touch the puck with anything other than a stick - a violation is punishable, as in hockey, with a two-minute penalty. Let's talk about the underwater hockey stick. To start, her appearance: Usually underwater hockey sticks are about 30 centimeters long. The sticks for the defenders, by the way, are slightly wider than the sticks for the attackers. Also, the player, on the hand with the club, must wear a thick glove. This glove is an analogue of a hockey legging that protects the hand from possible blows to the hand with the puck and clubs of opponents.

The size of the pool for playing underwater hockey must be 25 meters long, 15 meters wide, and 2 meters deep. Game duration: 2 halves of 10-15 minutes. Think a little? Not at all, because for a breath of air, the player has to pop up about every 15 seconds.

The big advantage of underwater hockey is that absolutely everyone can play it, regardless of gender, age and build of the player - water almost completely equalizes the chances of underwater hockey players. The leading countries in underwater hockey are South Africa, Australia, Great Britain, New Zealand and, as in all other forms of hockey, Canada. Underwater hockey is played in many countries, but it is worth recognizing that it is still considered very exotic all over the world ...

Story Underwater hockey was invented in 1954 by English diving instructor Alan Blake for game variety. sports training. The popularity of this sport has increased significantly after its activation in British Columbia (Canada). The first game took place in 1962 in Vancouver, and 10 years later the British Columbia Underwater Hockey Union was formed, which received great support from the then state authorities. In England, South Africa and New Zealand, underwater hockey also aroused great interest and acquired its development and forms in these countries. Since then, underwater hockey has become one of the most popular underwater sports on all continents.

Purpose of the game- hit the opponent's goal at the bottom of the pool with a short stick, maneuvering a puck weighing 1.2-1.4 kg the size of a regular ice hockey puck. The washer is made of lead and coated with plastic.

playing field. Underwater hockey is played in a 25m x 15m pool with a depth of 1.8-3m.

Game progress. This is a team game, it consists of two periods of 15 minutes with a three-minute break for changing goals. Each team is entitled to one 60 second time-out per period. The game clock is stopped for any infraction committed during the course of the game.

Each team has 12 players, 10 of which take part in the game, 2 substitutes. There are 6 players in the pool and 4 players in the exchange area. In a typical configuration, a team has 3 forwards (1 forward in the center and 2 on the sides) and 3 defensive players (2 midfielders and 1 defender).

The game is judged by 2 referees in the water (in diving equipment) and 1 surface referee. The officials in the water ensure that the puck is played with a stick and that no player interferes with the game by tackling, holding, or similar actions against an opponent. The surface referee from the side of the pool controls the game. With the help of a special signaling device or blows on a metal tube lowered into the water, as well as hand signals, the referee communicates with the players during the game.

Before the game begins, the puck is in the middle of the pool, the players wait in the water against their wall, touching it over the goal they are defending. At the sound of the signal (usually a buzzer or gong), both teams start the game by rushing towards the puck. Members of both teams swim freely anywhere on the playing field and will try to score the puck into the opponents' goal. The game continues until a goal is scored, then the players return to their walls and continue the game again at the signal of the referee. Penalty time, free throws and shootouts are assigned for violations.

Equipment. Along with a mask, snorkel and fins, the underwater hockey equipment includes a stick and a glove with silicone protection. The glove protects the hand from impacts on the floor of the pool, from puck strikes and other impacts. A white or blue water polo cap serves to identify the team during the game and also protects the players' ears. If necessary, a cap is used.

Hockey stick has a length of 30 cm, its thickness is 1.5 cm, the maximum width is 4 cm (at its widest point). Wooden clubs are mainly used, according to the rules, the stick should not sink in water, but should hang or float. The stick has a handle, straight in the front part and curved with inside. The front side of the club hits the puck, and it can fly off to a distance of up to 4 meters in length and up to 1 meter in height. Usually one team plays with white sticks and the other with black sticks.

Gates. According to the rules, the gates have a width of 3.36 meters, made of aluminum or stainless steel. The gates are installed on the floor of the pool on opposite sides of the playing field and have a slightly raised structure, ending at the back with a "trough". If the puck hits this trough, a goal will be scored. Behind this trough rises a 20-centimeter wall of the goal, if the puck hits it, a goal is also counted, even if the puck does not fall into the trough.

Basic rules of the game.

1. The sport is completely non-contact. Capturing and delaying an opponent is prohibited.

2. The puck can only be maneuvered with a stick.

3. When substituted, the player must be “completely” out of the water before the substituted player enters the playing field.

4. In the case of a shootout (11 yards), two players must attack the goal until a goal is scored or the opposing goaltender releases the puck from the offensive zone.

5. A free throw is awarded from the place where the infringement occurred.

Competitions in underwater hockey have the rank of club, national and world championships. The World Championship takes place once every 2 years around April or May. With a frequency of 1 time in two years, in the interval between the World Championships, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa compete in the Tri-Nation Cup. Team Categories: Under 19 Teams, Men's Open Class and Open Class women's teams, as well as teams of the masters class (men over 35 years old, women over 32 years old) /

World and European Championships of past years:

Underwater hockey is a sport for people of all ages, shapes and sizes. Many of the athletes have been playing for over 10 years. It is a sport that does not cause injury from racing or sudden collision during play. And most importantly, you will never fall. This is a sport that continues to evolve. There are no identical games, each game is unique in its own way, each player has his own way of playing to beat the opponent, move in the water and control the puck. Teamwork is a prerequisite, so the participants communicate a lot before and after the game, discussing the results of the matches.

Based on materials from the open press

What kind of hockey does not exist: underwater, under ice, swamp, vertical?

Game "Who wants to be a millionaire?" for December 8, 2018 has already been aired in the eastern regions of the country, so the answers to all the questions of the game are already known and they can be found on the Teleotvet website as well.

Here is one of the interesting questions of today's game and the correct answer to it.

What hockey doesn't exist?

1. underwater
2. under ice
3. marsh
4. vertical

The history of this sports game is one of the most contested of all sports. The traditional birthplace of hockey is Montreal, Canada (although more recent research points to Kingston, Ontario or Windsor, Nova Scotia).

However, some 16th-century Dutch paintings also show many people playing a hockey-like game on a frozen canal. But despite this, home modern hockey still counts as Canada.

Types of hockey regarding answer options in the TV game:

• Vertical hockey and sledge hockey are varieties of hockey for the disabled.
• Underwater hockey and its variety - ice hockey.

Answer: option number 3 - swamp.