Popular martial arts. The deadliest martial arts in the world

All types of martial arts originate from ancient times, when fighting styles were developed and used on enemies to protect families, villages and tribes. Of course, first the old martial arts were quite primitive and did not reveal the possibilities human body, however, over time they were improved and transformed into completely different directions, making them more cruel and aggressive (Thai boxing) or, conversely, soft, but no less effective (Wing Chun).

Ancient martial arts

Most historians consider wushu to be the ancestor of all martial arts, but in refutation of this there are other opinions supported by facts:

1. The very first martial art arose in 648 BC and was called "Greek pankration".
2. The Turkic people, who lived on the territory of modern Uzbekistan, developed the martial art "Kerash", which became the ancestor of modern martial arts.
3. Hindus, like other peoples, also practiced the creation effective method wrestling and, according to many historians, it was they who laid the foundation for the development of martial schools in China and the rest of the East.

Note: the third hypothesis is considered the most realistic, and its study continues even now.

Martial arts: types and differences

In the East, martial arts have a completely different purpose than in Europe or America, here everything is not so much in self-defense, but in the spiritual development of a person through the implementation physical tasks, the correct overcoming of which allows you to reach the next level of harmony of the soul.

The best types of martial arts in European countries are based solely on self-defense and the protection of man and society, and in oriental arts combat is completely different, there cripple a person is considered not the best solution to the problem.

When considering martial arts, it is most common to start with China, which, according to many people, introduced the martial arts of oriental origin to other states, but there are many other countries in the east that practice their martial arts and gain followers around the world with great success.

Karate and judo are the most popular martial arts. Types, of course, are not limited to just two styles, no, there are quite a few of them, but there are even more subspecies of both famous methods, and today many schools insist that their style is real and priority.

Chinese martial arts

In ancient China, people practiced wushu, but until 520 this type of martial arts was at a dead point in development, and only helped protect the country's inhabitants from the raids of surrounding tribes and feudal lords.

In 520 BC, a monk named Bodhidharma from the territory of modern India comes to China and, under an agreement with the Emperor of the country, creates his own residence on the territory of the Shaolin Monastery, where he begins to practice merging his knowledge of martial arts with Chinese wushu.

Bodhidharma did not work on a simple merger of wushu and his martial art, he did a great job, during which China switched to Buddhism, although it had previously practiced Confucianism and in some parts of the country Taoism. But the most important achievement of a monk from India is the transformation of wushu into a spiritual art with elements of gymnastics and at the same time strengthening the combat side of martial arts.

After the work of the Indian monasteries, they began to develop wushu directions and create sports, martial and health styles of martial arts. After spending many years teaching the Chinese, wushu masters reached the island of Okinawa (previously not owned by Japan, but practiced jiu-jitsu), where they studied Japanese styles of martial arts and developed the famous karate.

Japanese martial arts

The first in Japan is jiu-jitsu, which was not based on contact with the enemy, but on how to succumb to him and win.

During the development of self-defense, the basis was the state of mind and focus on the enemy in such a way that the fighter stopped seeing the environment and completely concentrated on the opponent.

Jiu-jitsu is the founder of today's judo, with the exception of traumatic throws and fatal blows into the enemy, but the basis of both arts of fighting the enemy is the same - to succumb in order to win.

Combat sports

Popular martial arts do not only exist in the form of serious fighting techniques, and many of them have styles that were originally developed as combat sports. There are dozens of types of contact techniques that are related to sports today, but the most popular are boxing, karate, judo, but are gradually gaining popularity. mixed species martial arts MMA and others.

One of the first to come to the sport was boxing, the purpose of which was to cause maximum harm to the opponent so that he could not see or the judge stopped the fight due to the abundance of blood. Judo and karate, unlike boxing, are soft, forbid contacts in the face, which is why they are valued not as but as martial arts. Sports like boxing or mixed martial arts are gaining popularity because of the contact and aggression shown, which gives them high ratings.

Other types of martial arts

Each country has its own martial arts, which were developed in the style of behavior of the inhabitants or their living conditions.

A serious example of the development of a martial art in terms of lifestyle and weather conditions is the ancient Russian style of fighting lyubka.

In the old days, it prepared ordinary peasants for self-defense even against professional soldiers, for which it was invented on the principle of local weather conditions. During Maslenitsa, the peasants played a popular game on ice, where several rows of residents (men) walked towards each other and had to break through the enemy's "wall", and physical contact was allowed (with the exception of the face and groin area).

The ice prepared the peasants for difficulty and forced them to learn to maintain balance even in difficult conditions for this, and the martial art itself was not aimed at harming, however, the fighters should have knocked out the enemy (unconsciousness).

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The ability to defend plays an important role in the history of every nation. Under the influence of natural, historical and cultural factors, many tactics were created and developed hand-to-hand combat, each of which absorbed elements of the ethnic group of its country. Ways to strike the enemy and inflict pain became more and more effective, and over the course of many centuries, a simple fight with the help of stones and sticks turned into a real martial art.

We bring to your attention the 10 most dangerous martial arts in the world, each of which has gone beyond the country of origin and has become popular in many parts of the world.

10. Jiu-jitsu

This is a very effective and tough way of fighting, which appeared during street fights, and now included in the list of sports disciplines.

9. Kazukenbo

This is an explosive mixture of boxing and karate. It arose in the first half of the twentieth century in Hawaii, as a street fight. In this way, the natives defended themselves from sailors and gangs who sailed.

8. Capoeira

This method of fighting, included in the 10 most dangerous martial arts in the world, originated in Brazil during the time of slaves and their owners. Fugitive slaves defended themselves in this way from soldiers and slave traders. The fighting technique was so skillful that capoeira was banned at the legal level. But the Brazilian blacks did not want to part with it, and this struggle lives to this day in the form of a dance with combat elements.

7. Sambo

This type of struggle arose in the 20s of the twentieth century in the ranks of the Red Army, as self-defense without the use of improvised means. Sambo is a universal wrestling in which you can use not only arms and legs, but also elbows, knees, throws, jumps and choking techniques.

6. Bojuka

Bojuka is also one of the ten most dangerous martial arts in the world, since its use is aimed at a swift victory over a real enemy, and there are no specific rules and prohibitions in this martial art. It arose at the end of the last century and is actively used in the training of bodyguards.

5. Jeet Kune Do

Its creator is the legendary Bruce Lee. This is a mix of many combat techniques, aimed at maximum damage to the enemy in a minimum of time. In this way, Bruce Lee turned the pompous Chinese fighting techniques into effective street fighting.

4. GRU special forces combat technique

Soldiers use it special purpose. There are no analogues of Russian martial art in any country in the world, therefore it is considered one of the most dangerous.

3. Muay Thai

This technique certainly deserves to be included in the top of the most brutal martial arts in the world. Everything is used in it: feet, knees, elbows, head.

2. Aikido

Perhaps, each of us has heard about this martial art. But not everyone can skillfully master it, because aikido implies the ability to control human and earthly energy, redirect it in the right direction and fight without aggression and anger. To become a true professional in aikido, you need to learn the ancient Eastern teachings and enlighten yourself spiritually, what at first glance is done very easily, is achieved by incredible physical and spiritual efforts. In the arsenal of a professional, Aikido becomes the most dangerous weapon.

1. Bokator

This name translates as "fight with a lion." This wrestling comes from Southeast Asia and owes its origin to observant men who copy the habits of animals during the fight. Bokator, among other "animals" of martial arts, is considered the most dangerous, since, like Muay Thai, there are practically no forbidden tricks in it.

Among the huge variety of martial arts, there are several types that are rightfully considered one of the most dangerous. This post will introduce you to such martial arts.

Jeet Kune Do

The combat system developed by Bruce Lee is a complex hybrid of techniques united by one goal - to inflict maximum damage on the enemy as quickly as possible. It was Bruce Lee's street answer to all the tinsel he thought was adorned in China's ancient martial arts.

Bokator

In Southeast Asia, men learned fighting techniques from animals - there are a great many of them there. It is not surprising that the fighting styles also copy the manners of animals and birds - there are techniques of a snake, horse, eagle and others. However, the most deadly is the "lion fight", or "bokator". The technique is intended primarily for fierce battles - elbows, knees, throws and other techniques aimed at the fastest possible neutralization of the enemy.

Aikido

Aikido technique is the accumulated ancient teachings of the East. Aikido is based on the science of Qi - the management of earthly and human energies in their endless harmonic whirlpool of Yin and Yang. Merging with an opponent's attack, redirecting energy and painful grips, which can be carried out even by an opponent who is inferior to another in weight - all this makes aikido a dangerous weapon in the hands of a professional. Fortunately, aikido adepts rarely give vent to anger or aggression - they simply do not arise in them due to spiritual enlightenment.

capoeira

Although today capoeira is more of a dance, in the past the art was the main street weapon in the Brazilian ghettos. Initially, capoeira arose as a method of fighting fugitive slaves with human hunters - they managed to develop the technique to such heights that it became a truly deadly weapon and was banned by law. However, in a form disguised as a dance, the deadly martial art lives on to this day.

kajukenbo

Karate and Chinese boxing are the two components from which, in the 1940s, an art designed for street warfare was born in Hawaii. Local residents defended themselves with it from street gangs and violent sailors.

Sambo

Self-defense without weapons is a complex system that combines striking and wrestling techniques. Martial art appeared in the Red Army in the 1920s as a universal and simple technique fight. In Sambo, all types of punches, kicks, elbows, knees, chokeholds and throws are allowed.

Bojuka

As in others not combat sports, this hybrid fighting technique does not focus on sports interest, and is aimed at the fastest possible victory over the enemy. Created in the 1990s by Tom Schenka and used to train bodyguards.

GRU spetsnaz system

Techniques are trained by the military, undergoing training in special forces. Experts say that this art has no analogues in the world - only Israeli Krav Maga approaches the System in terms of efficiency and speed.

Jujutsu

Extremely tough and effective jiu-jitsu fight today exists as sports discipline However, art began primarily with street fights, in which all means were used.

Muay Thai

Muay Thai is sometimes called the "Art of Eight Limbs" - this says a lot about the technique, in which elbows and knees are used. Not surprisingly, Muay Thai is one of the most merciless martial arts in the world and deservedly so.

In our calm time, martial arts are perceived more as a hobby, but there are times in life when you need to be able to fend for yourself. If you decide to learn self-defense or send your child to a fighter course, then you should pay attention to martial arts. So, let's take a closer look at the best.

Martial arts - classification and types

All oriental martial arts can be divided into three groups:

• Chinese;
• Japanese;
• Thai and other martial arts.

They differ from each other in the philosophy of warfare.

• So Chinese species suggest self-defense. There are many elements of protection, blocks and captures. The main strategy is to turn the opponent's strengths against himself.
• And the Japanese, on the contrary, specialize in attack.
• Thai martial arts are more brutal, and the goal is the same - to survive at all costs. There are many painful blows in this discipline.

So, let's deal with each branch of martial arts in more detail.

Chinese martial arts

Consider some types of Chinese martial arts and their features.

Wushu is the most popular Chinese martial art. Wushu or, as it is also called, kungfu, is not only physical training, but also moral education and development of a person as a person.

The goal of kungfu is self-improvement and hardening of a person, raising his self-esteem, the ability to quickly assess the situation and overtake the goal.

In ancient China, children studied in wushu schools, where they studied not only fighting techniques but also counting, writing and reading. Wushu can be called the main type of Chinese martial arts, and all listed below are its subspecies.

Features of martial arts

• Wushu is a set of breathing and gymnastic exercises.
• It teaches you to avoid conflicts, and only in extreme cases to use force.
• Kungfu is a lifestyle, a whole philosophy that allows you to know yourself, your capabilities and facets.
• Tempers and develops a person physically.

You can engage in such a martial art at any age, but as recommended, not earlier than 5 years.

2. Tui show

Tui shou or "pushing hands" as it is also called, they are mainly taught together with tai chi chuan- self-defense equipment.

The task of the tui show is: throw the enemy off balance.

But tui shou by itself is ineffective, so it is used with tai chi quan. It is together that they make up an ensemble of combat techniques and contribute to the development of coordination of movements, stamina and elasticity.

By the way, you can start at any age.

3. Sanda

Sanda is sports sparring. Blows are made with legs and arms, so the athletes start the fight in fully equipped(helmet, cap, boxing gloves, groin and chest protection).

If you want to send your child to such martial arts courses, then The recommended age to start is 12-14 years old.

Japanese martial arts

One of ancient species Japanese martial arts is jiu-jitsu, or as they say about it, “soft art”.

Here there is a throwing technique and a force effect on the joints which is very similar to judo. It is jiu-jitsu that is the founder of such martial arts as judo, aikido, karate, sambo.

It is recommended to start practicing this type of martial arts from the age of 8.

Judo is interesting in that it offers a lot of techniques for knocking an opponent to the ground. which is its main principle.

This art of self-defense teaches a variety of grappling and throwing techniques. , as well as the impact on pain points opponent.

When can you start training? Recommended from 5-7 years old.

6. Karate

Karate is a hostile fighting technique. This is a dangerous fight in which punches and kicks are used.

What is a good example? Just remember how karatekas break bricks with their hands or heads.

Karate develops:

• reaction speed,
• movement coordination,
• attentiveness,
• ability to concentrate.

Aikido is a defensive technique. All movements of an aikido fighter go in a circle, which allows you to constantly control the enemy. It can be compared to a whirlpool that spins a chip, taking away aggression from it, and carefully returns it to the shore.

All movements of an aikidoist smooth and beautiful, and at the same time clearly designed to block the opponent's blows, which the aikido master provides in advance.

This type of martial arts develops not only physical strength but also morale.

Since he is not considered too aggressive, you can start training as early as 4 years old.

Other martial arts

Sambo comes from Russia and is a defensive technique.

In SAMBO, painful holds on the legs are allowed, but strangulation is strictly prohibited. In this it differs from judo.

You can start after 5 years.

Thai boxing is a cross between karate and boxing. This Combat vehicles requires high endurance and pain threshold, as well as physical fitness.

There are powerful pain blows here, and injuries often occur. But, if you endure the tough first couple of months of training, then you will have a low pain threshold, strong morale and beautiful body. In short, Thai boxing is not for the weak.

You can start classes no earlier than 12 years.

Kickboxing combines techniques classic boxing and karate, Thai boxing, wushu , which is why it is most effective in the fight.

Punches like in boxing and kicking techniques like in martial arts make kickboxing a balanced system.

It should not be forgotten that kickboxing is a contact fight, so even a novice novice has a high probability of bruising.

Martial arts are good because, in principle, they do not have any specific restrictions on physical training, sex or age. You can start whenever you want to choose any type for yourself. So good luck with your selection and training!