Live bait. What are the baits for pike Live bait

It's no secret that every angler wants to catch a big fish, and for this, especially beginners, you have to puzzle over what it is better to catch, and not just catch, but catch the biggest one.

In this article we will talk about baits for fishing, selecting from them the most popular, preferred by the majority freshwater fish Russia. We will figure out in what form and quantity it is better to use them, where to mine and how to store them, we will pay attention to some important features inherent in them.

What is or who are fishing baits

According to its origin, food in natural reservoirs, the one that all its inhabitants eat, is divided into vegetable and animal.

Living organisms and their parts, mounted on a fisherman's hook, are commonly called baits. These are usually: insects, insect larvae, earth and water worms, snails, leeches, frogs, crustaceans, molluscs and some other animals.

Everything else, with the exception of artificial baits, is called nozzles. In most cases, bait is used in fishing for predatory and omnivorous fish, although herbivorous individuals, not being exclusive vegetarians, sometimes eat them.

In the natural environment, the inhabitants of aquatic resources feed on their own, surviving due to what lives and grows around them, and is also washed away by rain and flood waters from the coastal zone.
Therefore, from the delicacies served for them, those who are treated are more likely to choose the bait to which they are accustomed, namely those creatures that inhabit this reservoir and are their main food supply. Very often, a snail, caddisfly or mayfly of the coastal zone gives top scores than a visiting maggot brought with him for fishing.

Mayfly larvae they are mined from the bottom of shallow water, where they hide in clay soil or silt, and also sit on plants. Why is the top layer of silt and aquatic plants removed from the water.

Chafer

Lives in Europe and Asia. It is considered an insect pest, as it vigorously eats plants. Currently, its numbers have decreased significantly, and in some regions it has disappeared completely. The reason for this is the pesticides used in agriculture and horticulture.

In the south of the European part of Russia Chafer appears in early May, as evidenced by its name, in other areas - a little later. The main favorites of this bait are considered ide and asp. On small bugs, you can also catch perch, rudd, and on large bugs, even pike are tempted.

They put on the bait, piercing it through the chest, from the side of the abdomen or from the side, releasing the tip of the sting at the end of the body. With this method, it remains mobile for a long time and attracts fish, and the sting does not get stuck in the solid body of the beetle when cutting.

May beetles are mined as follows; in the early morning hours, when the first spring bugs sleep on the leaves of trees (linden, birch, alder, etc.), they spread a light cloth or a piece of tarpaulin under one of them and shake it. Fallen bugs are clearly visible on a light canvas, they are collected and placed in a box with leaves and pieces of twigs, so they can safely live 3-4 days.

bloodworm

Small - 1.8 cm - 2.5 cm, ruby ​​​​red, worm-shaped larva of a non-biting mosquito, with a segmented body.
It is in great demand among perch fish: river perch, ruff, zander, bersh. All of them are very good at catching her. all year round, both on a float tackle and in a plumb line (from under the ice), especially. To the extent not indifferent to the bloody worm, many carp fish: vobla, roach, tench, rudd, etc.

Due to the fact that bait very thin and delicate, not used for fishing on bloodworms bottom gear, but use a float or nod winter fishing rod with a graceful and small hook. String it in several pieces, piercing each along small area body consisting of 2-3 central segments.

There are some inconveniences associated with bloodworm fishing; in the process of fishing, it is necessary to constantly monitor the condition of the hook, replenishing the lost larvae on it, as they are very soft and easily fly off it.

Before fishing, professional anglers advise to keep the bloodworm for a week in the refrigerator, at a temperature of + 7- + 8 degrees, after which its shell coarsens and it keeps better.

Extraction and storage of bait

Water larvae and worms are harvested in the coastal zone of reservoirs: lakes; rivers; channels, at the very edge of the water, where their significant accumulations were previously noticed.
With a scoop with a long handle, a shovel or a metal bucket, they scoop up the top layer of bottom silt, collect it in a tray, then transfer it in small portions to a sieve with high sides or a mesh colander (see photo), which is immersed in water and rotational movements free from the fine fraction.

At the end of the operation, the colander, with the remaining sludge and insects, is abruptly melted in such a way that the water fills it almost to the very brim, but does not overflow.
This technique separates the insects from the remaining large fractions of silt and debris, which quickly settle to the bottom of the sieve, while the insects float in the water, remaining in suspension. They are immediately caught with a net, those who could not be caught are collected from the surface of the sediment after the raised container is completely free of water. If the living creatures have time to hide in the sludge, the technique is repeated again, starting with rotational movements.

A small amount of bait assortment (for half a day of fishing) is not difficult to acquire if you scoop silt from the coastal zone with your hands or pull out several bunches of aquatic plants from the bottom.
The extracted soil and plants are laid out and viewed on the shore, collecting various insects from them.

This should be done carefully, in appropriate ammunition (bog boots and gloves), visually (through polarized glasses) examining the surface of the intended bottom area for the presence of sharp and piercing objects thrown by negligent tourists. An additional threat of cuts is presented by plants with a dense cutting edge of the leaves. So if the water is cloudy, it is better to refuse this method.

Earthworms, dig in loose and slightly damp earth or dunghills. Digging is done with a bayonet shovel or pitchfork, turning over and kneading the soil layers. To prevent the worms from spreading, they are chosen after each bayonet. Then the bait is placed in a pre-prepared dish with the same soil in which they lived.

Also earthworms they collect, in a lazy way, without digging, while raking dry fallen leaves, turning over stones, logs or any other objects that have long been thrown to the ground.

This method is possible in forests, as well as in wild and humid places with abundant vegetation, in horticultural and agricultural lands.

In dry soil, it makes no sense to look for an "assistant to gardeners and fishermen", since in it he crawls deep underground, and there he falls into suspended animation. It is also difficult and practically impossible to find it in a very humid environment, which makes it difficult for a skin-breathing creature to breathe.

store insect larvae, as well as worms, in the refrigerator or a cool place. To do this, use spacious and capacious containers with lids that have holes for oxygen access: plastic and metal boxes, cans, bowls, etc. dishes, in which they create the microclimate necessary for this particular insect.

If these are larvae living in water, such as: mayfly, dragonfly and caddisfly, bloodworms, etc., a lining made of cloth or a piece of foam rubber well saturated with water is placed in a container with residents and make sure that it always remains wet, moistening it from time to time. For caterpillars of butterflies, tree insects, as well as larvae of flies and various beetles, dry sawdust, wood dust, semolina, bran, or crushed sunflower seed husks are used as a substrate.

The most tenacious and hardy - maggot. He can live in semolina or small sawdust at T 4 - 7 C ° (in the refrigerator) for 2 - 3 months, arriving in suspended animation.

Many other larvae, after a certain time, turn into adult insects. Bloodworm after 3 weeks of storage turns into a mosquito.

The mayfly, unlike its larva, is not subject to storage, since it lives only 24 hours or a little more. Earthworms can not only be stored, but also bred.

bark beetles and their larvae live longer in slightly moistened sawdust or wood dust, to which small pieces of coniferous bark are mixed. In general, at right conditions, any of the above baits can be kept alive for 7-10 days.

Bloodworms are kept wrapped in a damp cloth, laid out in a layer of no more than 7-8 mm. If it is not wrapped, then the shelf life can be extended, and the layer thickness can be increased to 10 mm, but this will require dishes with a drilled lid. By regularly picking out dead worms and moisturizing the tissue, bloodworms can be kept alive for up to 3 weeks.

Best wishes. See you again.

Different fish prefer their favorite food, but all together they are happy to bite on live bait. That is why many anglers have been harvesting and successfully storing live bait for fishing since spring or summer. Storing live bait for fishing is a responsible business. In the article we will tell you how to save bloodworms and how to store maggots, how to breed maggots at home, how to plant bloodworms and how to properly plant maggots. For those who are interested in crawling fishing, we will reveal the secrets of how to catch and how to store creeps. And also how to store other live baits and how to use them for fishing.

Although the dietary preferences of all fish are different, they have one thing in common: they are all lovers of live food, which means they are well caught on live bait all year round. Now you need to determine which of the baits will be the most attractive delicacy for a particular fish, what needs to be prepared and how to save?

Fishing for live bait

There are plenty of hunters for bloodworms, maggots, bark beetle larvae and other live bait. On a piece of earthworm, a scavenger or bream often burrows, emerging from wintering pits by spring, gravitating towards shallow waters and quiet backwaters, as well as roach, ide, blue bream, silver bream, dace, ruff, perch, and all the fish that are hungry during the winter.

When catching a large ruff or perch, I use various earthworms or maggots prepared since the summer. During the period of sluggish biting, live bait from the larva of thistle or bark beetle goes with a bang. And even more popular with fish are sandwiches made from various live baits - larvae and worms. When catching a predator: pike, perch, burbot, pike perch, not only small live bait is good, but also a worm, near which small fish curl in schools.

Under the ice crust, the fish is less active, more lethargic than in summer, since the oxygen content in the reservoir under a dense shell decreases, especially in a shallow or deaf forest lake. Therefore, it reacts unevenly to artificial voluminous and coarse baits. And yet, you can catch a ruff, roach, perch or pike under the ice on an appetizing and fresh bloodworm, bark beetle larva, maggot or worm. How to prepare and store live bait for the whole winter until the new spring?

Live bait for fishing - Motyl

The larva of the pusher mosquito, or, as it is also called, the jerk mosquito, is the most popular fishing live bait, especially for ice fishing. The mosquito is nicknamed so for twitching its long legs. It is harmless and does not bite, laying a red-colored larva with a black head, reaching a length of 10 to 25 mm. The bloodworm lives in the bottom silt and feeds on microorganisms here.

How to get moth

The larvae turn into mosquitoes at the end of May. At this time, they begin to produce this live bait. And they also continue in summer and autumn from the shore or from a boat, picking up the bottom silt of overgrown ponds or lake backwaters with a net with a small mesh. standing water and then washing in a sieve. Winter extraction of bloodworms from the ice is quite laborious, and not every angler will do such a troublesome business. Bottom silt is removed from the hole from the bottom with a scoop planted on a pole, or with an iron bucket on a rope. Sometimes small pieces of meat or fish and a stone are placed in a bag of large gauze so that everything sinks to the bottom. Then the bag is lifted and the bloodworm is taken out.

Moth fishing

Carp fish, perches are caught on bloodworms, because this is the most common and affordable food that lives in the water, therefore it makes up a large share in the fish diet all year round. Anglers know this and throw tender larvae under the noses of the fish.

How to plant a bloodworm

Large bloodworm larvae are put on a hook No. 2-4, baiting one or several pieces under the head, and small ones are sent into the water to feed the fish. Catches are especially good for a bunch of bloodworms or when they are combined with maggot or Chernobyl. How to plant a bloodworm in a “sandwich” - a bloodworm is put on a ring on the forearm of the hook, and another bait on its tip. In the cold season, the bloodworm is the most catchy live bait.

How to save a bloodworm

The bloodworm is harvested from spring to freezing and is stored at home for a long time. If you take the matter seriously, then the question of how to save the bloodworm is solved simply. Bloodworm storage is carried out as follows:

• Bloodworm storage can be ensured as follows. The most active larvae are selected and laid out on newspaper sheets, abundantly moistened with water, and wrapped in an envelope. To prevent the larvae from being cramped, rolls of wet newsprint are placed inside the envelope. They make two or three more such wrappers on top and put the bundle in a cool place: at the very bottom of the refrigerator, between the window frames, in the cellar. Periodically, the larvae are sorted out, newspapers are changed.
• Another way to store bloodworms is to mix bloodworms with squeezed sleeping tea or white moss reindeer moss and place them in a box with holes on the lid; the box is periodically shaken, fresh tea is added, while removing the old, rotten one. The bloodworm box is kept in a cool place.
• The bloodworm is also stored in a special cassette, which is sold in pet stores. At the same time, the water is changed daily, and once a week the cassette is thoroughly washed with warm water. You can save the bloodworm in a shallow baking sheet, as well as in a jar with a little water.
• The fragile larva is stored in snow or frozen in ice. The frozen bloodworm does not stick together, and taken for the nozzle thaws between the fingers and is well baited on the hook. The bloodworm does not lose its scarlet color when frozen.

How to catch a bloodworm

Before fishing, bloodworms are dried so that the larvae “do not become limp”, on a sheet of paper, and only then they are placed in a bloodworm. Some anglers sprinkle it with starch or flour, so it is more convenient to take a delicate nozzle and bait on the hook. Before going out for fishing, the larvae are “insulated” with a woolen cloth, and the bloodworm is kept under clothing to protect it from freezing. With a sluggish biting, a universal bloodworm, which is mounted on a hook no larger than No. 6 according to the domestic classification, saves all fishing.

Live bait for fishing - Maggot

Another enticing bait for all seasons and for catching many types of fish is the white-yellow larva that is laid by the big blue-green fly.

How to breed maggots

Maggots at home are bred very simply. If you want to know how to grow a maggot, use this method. Hang a piece of meat or liver in the sun, or just leave it outside. Blow flies will lay eggs in the bait.

The meat must be transferred to a closed container, where white worms will soon hatch from the eggs.

Add wheat bran and maggots will soon grow. Then the maggots should be transferred to an earthenware dish half-filled with wheat bran, and periodically fed with liver. After a few days, live bait for fishing becomes usable.

Another way to grow maggots is useful to those anglers who are interested in how to grow maggots in fish. For breeding maggots at home, instead of meat, you can use fish with a head suspended in the open air. And soon maggot larvae will appear in the gills of the fish. Then the fish is wrapped in dry newsprint. Gradually, the larvae grow and spread between sheets of paper. Now it remains only to collect the maggot and place it in a clean jar. So the question of how to breed maggots will be solved quite simply.

How to store maggots

While the flies are still awake, maggot, as well as other live bloodworm bait, can be stocked up for the whole winter. You can store maggots in the following way. Fold the resulting larvae into a dry glass jar and sprinkle with semolina or flour and place in a cool place. Periodically, the larvae need to be sorted out and the jar cleaned. For fishing, you need to take only the required amount of live bait, protecting it from freezing under clothing.

How to store boiled maggots

Some are fond of catching fish on boiled maggot, it is boiled for several minutes on low heat, which makes the larvae transparent and light. Then they are dried, collected in a canvas bag and placed in a cool place. For brightness, maggots are painted in various colors:

• to make the maggot turn yellow, it is fed with hard-boiled egg yolk;
• to give bright whiteness, maggot is fed with cottage cheese;
• to give a red color, maggots are periodically placed in water with the addition of red food coloring or kept in a red beet broth with sugar.

Maggot storage

Maggot is stored in a dry, tightly closed container in a cool place, where it becomes numb, and when transferred to heat, it quickly comes to life or even pupates. At the bottom of the jar, you can pour a layer of sawdust or clay into which the larvae burrow. The lid of the jar should be with small holes. Maggot is fed with raw fish with the addition of cottage cheese. Just before fishing, it would be nice to sprinkle with flour.

How to properly plant a maggot

• You need to put the maggot on the hook under the head, from this it remains alive for a long time. The maggot is quite strong and reliable, one larva can catch several fish in turn.
• For greater attractiveness plant 2-3 maggot larvae. In this case, planting a maggot correctly is as follows: two maggot larvae are strung across the body and shifted to the forend, and the third maggot is put on with a “stocking” and barely closes the hook hook. Live nozzle maggot - an integral part of the "sandwich" and is used in combination with a bloodworm or earthworm.

If you have learned how to plant a maggot correctly, you are guaranteed success in fishing.

Live bait for fishing - Worms

The best known and most commonly used live bait for open water fishing is various

• earthworm or creep is a popular fishing bait;
• white earthworm - excellent live bait;
• red worm or leafworm - a universal live nozzle;
• dung worm and others living in various soils.

However, not many people know that the worm can be used when fishing not only in open water, but also from ice; for this, worms are harvested from summer and stored until next spring.

Many prefer fishing for a worm, because one of them manages to catch several fish, which cannot be done when fishing for a tender bloodworm. On any worms planted with a brush or a snake, large cyprinids and perch-humpbacks are caught.

Quite often, a wire tackle or a donk with a replanting of a crawl out is attacked by pike and medium-sized pike perches.

Creeps out like live bait for fishing

Crawling

One of best baits for catching large non-predatory, as well as some types of predatory river and lake fish, a large earthworm crawls out. Crawl fishing is always successful. The creep lives in oily soil with a thick layer of humus, in gardens and orchards at great depths and just does not crawl out.

You can see it on the surface of the earth only after heavy rain on garden shady paths, in ditches or between beds, and also early in the morning in dew. Its presence is betrayed by numerous holes in the ground. Leaves often protrude from the crawling holes, with which crawlings, as it were, plug the hole.

How to catch creeps

You can catch creeps in dry weather in the following way. At dusk, it is plentifully watered with water, preferably from a hose, the usual habitat of crawling out, wet ground is covered with straw or burlap. And in the morning you can safely go fishing with live bait.

To catch crawls for fishermen, prepare a trap. To do this, you can make a kind of merezha from an old leaky bucket. A bucket of black soil is filled with waste potatoes, vegetables, dairy products, half buried in the ground and watered abundantly - a device for catching crawls is ready. After a while, a lot of worms will accumulate in the container. So catching creeps is a great opportunity to provide yourself with appetizing live bait in any required quantity quite a long time, except for frosty winters.

How to store crawls

To store crawls, place the worms in a small barrel, heavy box, or pot with a little sand in the bottom, and then lay in layers of sod, fresh forest moss, tree leaves, and grass roots. You can store creeps in any dark, damp and cool place at a temperature of + 2-5 C.

For long-term storage for the winter, a young crawl is selected, it is more hardy, therefore, it actively behaves in the water, which invariably attracts fish. A wooden box with worms with a lid and no cracks or an earthenware pot is covered with soft moss, which, as necessary, is moistened with a drop or two of water, milk with honey, or unsalted meat or fish broth. Periodically, an audit is made, and weakened creeps are removed or used as bait. From time to time the moss is replaced with clean or thoroughly washed.

You can also store creeps by wrapping them in a sackcloth moistened with unsalted beef broth, placed in a pot. The crawl out worked well when fishing big fish. To do this, you need hooks No. 5-10 with a long forearm.

White earthworm as live bait for fishing

Catching a white earthworm

The worm is a good bait when fishing with mormyshka, bottom and float gear all cyprinids and perches, both in summer and winter.

Where to look for white earthworm

The white earthworm is found in large numbers in meadows, arable lands, ravines, gardens and kitchen gardens. If the angler, for example, has run out of live bait, then you can get out of the situation by digging on the shore in the place of fishing for a white worm in dense bumps. In the spring, after the snow has melted, the dormant worm can be found in muddy, densely overgrown with last year's sedge and other grass hummocks, in loose humus under a layer of old reeds.

During the period of prolonged rains, these worms come to the surface of the earth in large numbers, crawl along the paths and bask under wet boards. This live bait for fishing can also be collected in winter in warm basements, greenhouses and in heaps of rotted mowed grass. It is better to collect such worms in dry weather, so they stay on the hook longer.

Storing the white earthworm

For a long time, a white worm is stored in a canvas bag filled with soil taken from its usual habitat.

Red worm underleaf as a live bait for fishing

Catching on the red leaf worm

Perch, minnows, ruffs and all cyprinids are caught on the subleaf. They catch this live bait with float rods for one worm. During fishing, the subleaf is stored, like other worms, in a closed box with holes in the lid. The subleaf is very mobile, therefore, it enjoys great attention among anglers. But his skin is weak and easily torn, it does not last long on the hook, it has to be changed often.

Where to look for a subleaf

The underleaf is a small reddish worm with a purple tint. It lives in damp hollows, under heaps of rotten leaves, under stones, boards and logs that have long been lying in one place. There are subleaves in the greenhouse, after the snow melts in loose beds in the garden, in the garden under last year's leaf litter. And if there are not enough worms during fishing, then on the sand near the reservoir they can be found in a layer of loose humus that has rotted over the winter, especially mixed with sand. You can also search near the water between the roots of plants. It is necessary to collect leaflets quickly, as they instantly hide in the moves they have made.

Iron ore as live bait for fishing

Iron ore fishing

They catch fish on iron ore with bottom and float fishing rods, sticking them on a large hook. Ironstone can seduce many predatory fish, including the owner of the bottom open spaces - ruff. A ruffy predator is caught both on the bottom and with or without a float in a plumb line, from a boat or from a raft.

The lake or pond ruff, unlike the river ruff, is less hungry and more picky. Therefore, a pond predator needs a whole small worm with a free-floating tail. While the river hunter can be tempted by his scraps. Moreover, a small specimen usually leads the float to the side, fighting off competitors, and the prey, as a rule, goes to the larger one.

With a good bite on float rods you can fish with two hooks. Thus, the lower worm digs into thick silt and quietly swarms there, while the second one actively seduces hunters. Iron ore is stronger than other worms, so with good skill you can catch up to a dozen fish per piece. If the worm is very large, then the head and tail are sent into the water for bait, and the middle segments are put on the hook, which are crushed at the ends to enhance the smell.

Where to look and how to store iron ore

Gray or pinkish ironstone, reaching 15 cm in length, lives in clay soils. It persists throughout the winter in the same way as other worms. The bait is strong and holds securely on the hook. When fishing, it is stored in a jar or canvas bag.

Dung worm as live bait for fishing

Dung worm fishing

It keeps well on the hook and stays active for quite a long time. Therefore, anglers consider dung beetles a prey bait for catching a lot of fish. When fishing, worms are kept in closed jars of earth mixed with humus, covered with turf, protected from direct sunlight and frost. The specific smell of dung worms sometimes alarms the fish.

It can be removed by placing them for several hours in sand or clay flavored with cake or vegetable oil. For the attractiveness of the smell and color, before catching the worms, they are kept in coffee grounds for some time. And if you put a little milk in a jar before fishing and hold the worms for several hours, they will become elastic and more active.

How to plant a dung worm

Hooks with a long forearm are baited with single worms. In addition, dung worms can be planted in bunches, and fish are also grafted with dung worms.

Where to look and how to store a dung worm

The dung worm is found in heaps of rotted manure, in half-rotted mowed grass and straw, in the ground near cattle yards, in greenhouses, greenhouses and has a pungent odor. Dung beetles are also prepared for the future. They keep well in a cool place in a box with their usual soil mixed with manure. They are fed with broth, bran with cottage cheese. The earth, as necessary, is moistened and fresh is added. Under unfavorable conditions, the worms gather into a lump and quickly die.

Here are some of the animal baits most popular with fish, and therefore anglers.

One of the important conditions effective fishing any fish is the choice of bait. There are many types of baits. But still, the fish reacts better to live baits. This article is about them.
Among the live baits, one can name such as earth or dung worm, creep, maggot, bloodworm, small fish, some insects. Any nozzle must be prepared in advance, as well as properly stored. You can buy such baits in a fishing store, you can grow your own or get it in nature.

The most popular bait is, of course, the worm. They are different: crawling out, earthworm, dung, rain. Almost all fish bite on them. For catching large fish - catfish, carp, carp - crawl is used. This is a rather large worm that lives in the black earth in the garden, in the garden. It is not easy to catch him, since the creep is very mobile, and with any attempts to take him, he quickly hides in a hole in the ground. These worms usually crawl out after rain or dew in the morning. You can find them by leaves sticking out of minks or by holes in the ground. You can also find them under objects that lie on the ground for quite a long time.
An ordinary earthworm is much easier to get. They live in gardens, in the field, in the forest or in the garden. If suddenly on fishing you can dig up worms near the shore. The dung worm must be looked for in rotted manure, under old straw, near places where pets are kept. The dung worm differs from its counterparts in that it emits a specific smell that fish feel.
The worm is a very profitable bait, because it is tenacious. Sometimes one worm can catch several fish. It attracts prey well, wriggling on the hook.
Another common bait is maggot - a fly larva.
Growing it at home is not difficult. This is, of course, a bad thing. You need to hang a piece of meat or fish somewhere in the sun and wait a couple of days. The green fly will lay its eggs. Then a piece with larvae can be wrapped in paper. When the maggots hatch, carefully transfer them to a container with sawdust and bran. That's all, the bait is ready.
It is worth storing maggots at a low air temperature, for example, in a refrigerator in a plastic or glass jar filled with bran. At higher temperatures, maggots will turn into flies.
is a familiar food for aquatic inhabitants, so the fish are always actively pecking at it. This mosquito larva lives at the bottom of rivers and lakes in silt. Washing a bloodworm is a laborious task. With a net or a shovel, silt is scooped from the bottom, placed in a bucket with holes on the sides, and then the sludge is washed in a sieve. The mined bloodworm can be dried and put in a jar. Store the larvae in a cold place, folded into wet paper. In addition, bloodworms can be frozen.
The live baits described above are the most common. In addition to them, anglers often use a small live fish, the so-called live bait, in catching a predator.
It is impossible not to say about small insects in the role of bait. For example, a May beetle or a grasshopper is used to catch a chub.

Although the dietary preferences of all fish are different, they have one thing in common: they are all lovers of live food, which means that they are well caught on live bait all year round. Now you need to determine which of the baits will be the most attractive delicacy for a particular fish, what needs to be prepared and how to save?

Fishing for live bait

There are plenty of hunters for bloodworms, maggots, bark beetle larvae and other live bait. On a piece of earthworm, a scavenger or bream often burrows, emerging from wintering pits by spring, gravitating towards shallow waters and quiet backwaters, as well as roach, ide, blue bream, silver bream, dace, ruff, perch, and all the fish that are hungry during the winter. When catching a large ruff or perch, I use various earthworms or maggots prepared since the summer. During the period of sluggish biting, live bait from the larva of thistle or bark beetle goes with a bang. And sandwiches made from various live baits - larvae and worms - are even more popular with fish. When catching a predator: pike, perch, burbot, pike perch, not only small live bait, but also a worm, near which fish small things wind in schools, is good. Under the ice crust, the fish is less active, more lethargic than in summer, since the oxygen content in the reservoir under a dense shell decreases, especially in a shallow or deaf forest lake. Therefore, it reacts unevenly to artificial voluminous and coarse baits. And yet, you can catch a ruff, roach, perch or pike under the ice on an appetizing and fresh bloodworm, bark beetle larva, maggot or worm. How to prepare and store live bait for the whole winter until the new spring?

Live bait for fishing - Motyl

The larva of the pusher mosquito or, as it is also called, the twitch, the bloodworm is the most popular fishing live bait, especially for ice fishing. The mosquito is nicknamed so for twitching its long legs. It is harmless and does not bite, laying a red-colored larva with a black head, reaching a length of 10 to 25 mm. The bloodworm lives in the bottom silt and feeds on microorganisms here.

How to get moth
The larvae turn into mosquitoes at the end of May. At this time, they begin to produce this live bait. They also continue in summer and autumn from the shore or from a boat, taking the bottom silt of overgrown ponds or lake backwaters with stagnant water with a net with a small mesh, and then washing it in a sieve. Winter extraction of bloodworms from the ice is quite laborious, and not every angler will do such a troublesome business. Bottom silt is removed from the hole from the bottom with a scoop planted on a pole, or with an iron bucket on a rope. Sometimes small pieces of meat or fish and a stone are placed in a bag of large gauze so that everything sinks to the bottom. Then the bag is lifted and the bloodworm is taken out.

Moth fishing
Carp fish, perches are caught on bloodworms, because this is the most common and affordable food that lives in the water, therefore it makes up a large share in the fish diet all year round. Anglers know this and throw tender larvae under the noses of the fish.

How to plant a bloodworm
Large bloodworm larvae are put on hook No. 2-4, baiting one or several pieces under the head, and small ones are sent into the water to feed the fish. Catches are especially good for a bunch of bloodworms or when they are combined with maggot or Chernobyl. How to plant a bloodworm in a "sandwich" - a bloodworm is put on a ring on the forearm of the hook, and another bait on its tip. In the cold season, the bloodworm is the most catchy live bait.

How to save a bloodworm
The bloodworm is harvested from spring to freezing and is stored at home for a long time. If you approach the matter seriously, then the question of how to save the bloodworm is solved simply. Bloodworm storage is carried out as follows:

• Bloodworm storage can be ensured as follows. The most active larvae are selected and laid out on newspaper sheets, abundantly moistened with water, and wrapped in an envelope. To prevent the larvae from being cramped, rolls of wet newsprint are placed inside the envelope. They make two or three more such wrappers on top and put the bundle in a cool place: at the very bottom of the refrigerator, between the window frames, in the cellar. Periodically, the larvae are sorted out, newspapers are changed.
• Another way to store bloodworms is to mix bloodworms with squeezed sleeping tea or white moss reindeer moss and place them in a box with holes on the lid; the box is periodically shaken, fresh tea is added, while removing the old, rotten one. The bloodworm box is kept in a cool place.
• The bloodworm is also stored in a special cassette, which is sold in pet stores. At the same time, the water is changed daily, and once a week the cassette is thoroughly washed with warm water. You can save the bloodworm in a shallow baking sheet, as well as in a jar with a little water.
• The fragile larva is stored in snow or frozen in ice. The frozen bloodworm does not stick together, and taken for the nozzle thaws between the fingers and is well baited on the hook. The bloodworm does not lose its scarlet color when frozen.

How to catch a bloodworm
Before fishing, bloodworms are dried so that the larvae “do not become limp”, on a sheet of paper, and only then they are placed in a bloodworm. Some anglers sprinkle it with starch or flour, so it is more convenient to take a delicate nozzle and bait on the hook. Before going out for fishing, the larvae are “insulated” with a woolen cloth, and the bloodworm is kept under clothing to protect it from freezing. With a sluggish biting, a universal bloodworm, which is mounted on a hook no larger than No. 6 according to the domestic classification, saves all fishing.

Live bait for fishing - Maggot

Another tempting bait for any season and for catching many kinds of fish is the maggot. A white-yellow larva is laid by a large blue-green fly.

How to breed maggots

• Maggots at home are bred very simply. If you want to know how to grow a maggot, use this method. Hang a piece of meat or liver in the sun, or just leave it outside. Blow flies will lay eggs in the bait. The meat must be transferred to a closed container, where white worms will soon hatch from the eggs. Add wheat bran and maggots will soon grow. Then the maggots should be transferred to an earthenware dish half-filled with wheat bran, and periodically fed with liver. After a few days, live bait for fishing becomes usable.
• Another way to grow maggots is useful to those anglers who are interested in how to grow maggots in fish. For breeding maggots at home, instead of meat, you can use fish with a head suspended in the open air. And soon maggot larvae will appear in the gills of the fish. Then the fish is wrapped in dry newsprint. Gradually, the larvae grow and spread between sheets of paper. Now it remains only to collect the maggot and place it in a clean jar. So the question of how to breed maggots will be solved quite simply.

How to store maggots
While the flies are still awake, maggot, as well as other live bloodworm bait, can be stocked up for the whole winter. You can store maggots in the following way. Fold the resulting larvae into a dry glass jar and sprinkle with semolina or flour and place in a cool place. Periodically, the larvae need to be sorted out and the jar cleaned. For fishing, you need to take only the required amount of live bait, protecting it from freezing under clothing.

How to store boiled maggots
Some are fond of catching fish on boiled maggot, it is boiled for several minutes on low heat, which makes the larvae transparent and light. Then they are dried, collected in a canvas bag and placed in a cool place. For brightness, maggots are painted in various colors:

• to make the maggot turn yellow, it is fed with hard-boiled egg yolk;
• to give bright whiteness, maggot is fed with cottage cheese;
• to give a red color, maggots are periodically placed in water with the addition of red food coloring or kept in a red beet broth with sugar.

Maggot storage
Maggot is stored in a dry, tightly closed container in a cool place, where it becomes numb, and when transferred to heat, it quickly comes to life or even pupates. At the bottom of the jar, you can pour a layer of sawdust or clay into which the larvae burrow. The lid of the jar should be with small holes. Maggot is fed with raw fish with the addition of cottage cheese. Just before fishing, it would be nice to sprinkle with flour.

How to properly plant a maggot

• You need to put the maggot on the hook under the head, from this it remains alive for a long time. The maggot is quite strong and reliable, one larva can catch several fish in turn.
• For greater attractiveness plant 2-3 maggot larvae. In this case, planting a maggot correctly is as follows: two maggot larvae are strung across the body and shifted to the forend, and the third maggot is put on with a “stocking” and barely closes the hook hook. Live nozzle maggot - an integral part of the "sandwich" and is used in combination with a bloodworm or earthworm.

If you have learned how to plant a maggot correctly, you are guaranteed success in fishing.

Live bait for fishing - Worms

The most famous and most commonly used live bait for open water fishing is various worms:

• earthworm or creep is a popular fishing bait;
• white earthworm - excellent live bait;
• red worm or leafworm - a universal live nozzle;
• dung worm and others living in various soils.

However, not many people know that the worm can be used when fishing not only in open water, but also from ice; for this, worms are harvested from summer and stored until next spring. Many prefer fishing for a worm, because one of them manages to catch several fish, which cannot be done when fishing for a tender bloodworm. On any worms planted with a brush or a snake, large cyprinids and perch-humpbacks are caught. Quite often, a wire tackle or a donk with a replanting of a crawl out is attacked by pike and medium-sized pike perches.

Creeps out like live bait for fishing

Crawling
One of the best attachments for catching large non-predatory, as well as some types of predatory river and lake fish, is a large earthworm crawling out. Crawl fishing is always successful. The creep lives in oily soil with a thick layer of humus, in gardens and orchards at great depths and just does not crawl out. You can see it on the surface of the earth only after heavy rain on garden shady paths, in ditches or between beds, and also early in the morning in dew. Its presence is betrayed by numerous holes in the ground. Leaves often protrude from the crawling holes, with which crawlings, as it were, plug the hole.

How to catch creeps

• You can catch creeps in dry weather in the following way. At dusk, it is plentifully watered with water, preferably from a hose, the usual habitat of crawling out, wet ground is covered with straw or burlap. And in the morning you can safely go fishing with live bait.
• To catch crawls for fishermen, prepare a trap. To do this, you can make a kind of merezha from an old leaky bucket. A bucket of black soil is filled with waste potatoes, vegetables, dairy products, half buried in the ground and watered abundantly - a device for catching crawls is ready. After a while, a lot of worms will accumulate in the container. So catching creeps is a great opportunity to provide yourself with appetizing live bait in any required quantity for quite a long time, with the exception of frosty winters.

How to store crawls

• To store crawls, place the worms in a small barrel, heavy box, or pot with a little sand in the bottom, and then lay in layers of sod, fresh forest moss, tree leaves, and grass roots. You can store crawls in any dark, damp and cool place at a temperature of + 2-5 C.
• For long-term storage for the winter, a young crawl is selected, it is more hardy, therefore, it actively behaves in the water, which invariably attracts fish. A wooden box with worms with a lid and no cracks or an earthenware pot is covered with soft moss, which, as necessary, is moistened with a drop or two of water, milk with honey, or unsalted meat or fish broth. Periodically, an audit is made, and weakened creeps are removed or used as bait. From time to time the moss is replaced with clean or thoroughly washed.
• You can also store creeps by wrapping them in a sackcloth moistened with unsalted beef broth, placed in a pot. The crawler has proven itself when catching large fish. To do this, you need hooks No. 5-10 with a long forearm.

White earthworm as live bait for fishing

Catching a white earthworm
The worm is a good bait when fishing with mormyshkas, bottom and float gear of all cyprinids and perches, both in summer and in winter.

Where to look for white earthworm
The white earthworm is found in large numbers in meadows, arable lands, ravines, gardens and kitchen gardens. If the angler, for example, has run out of live bait, then you can get out of the situation by digging on the shore in the place of fishing for a white worm in dense bumps. In the spring, after the snow has melted, the dormant worm can be found in muddy, densely overgrown with last year's sedge and other grass hummocks, in loose humus under a layer of old reeds. During the period of prolonged rains, these worms come to the surface of the earth in large numbers, crawl along the paths and bask under wet boards. This live bait for fishing can also be collected in winter in warm basements, greenhouses and in heaps of rotted mowed grass. It is better to collect such worms in dry weather, so they stay on the hook longer.

Storing the white earthworm
For a long time, a white worm is stored in a canvas bag filled with soil taken from its usual habitat.

Red worm underleaf as a live bait for fishing

Catching on the red leaf worm
Perch, minnows, ruffs and all cyprinids are caught on the subleaf. They catch this live bait with float rods for one worm. During fishing, the subleaf is stored, like other worms, in a closed box with holes in the lid. The subleaf is very mobile, therefore, it enjoys great attention among anglers. But his skin is weak and easily torn, it does not last long on the hook, it has to be changed often.

Where to look for a subleaf
The underleaf is a small reddish worm with a purple tint. It lives in damp hollows, under heaps of rotten leaves, under stones, boards and logs that have long been lying in one place. There are subleaves in the greenhouse, after the snow melts in loose beds in the garden, in the garden under last year's leaf litter. And if there are not enough worms during fishing, then on the sand near the reservoir they can be found in a layer of loose humus that has rotted over the winter, especially mixed with sand. You can also search near the water between the roots of plants. It is necessary to collect leaflets quickly, as they instantly hide in the moves they have made.

Iron ore as live bait for fishing

Iron ore fishing
They catch fish on iron ore with bottom and float fishing rods, sticking them on a large hook. Iron ore can seduce many predatory fish, including the owner of the bottom expanses - the ruff. A ruffy predator is caught both on the bottom and with or without a float in a plumb line, from a boat or from a raft. The lake or pond ruff, unlike the river ruff, is less hungry and more picky. Therefore, a pond predator needs a whole small worm with a free-floating tail. While the river hunter can be tempted by his scraps. Moreover, a small specimen usually leads the float to the side, fighting off competitors, and the prey, as a rule, goes to the larger one. With a good bite on float fishing rods, you can fish with two hooks. Thus, the lower worm digs into thick silt and quietly swarms there, while the second one actively seduces hunters. Iron ore is stronger than other worms, so with good skill you can catch up to a dozen fish per piece. If the worm is very large, then the head and tail are sent into the water for bait, and the middle segments are put on the hook, which are crushed at the ends to enhance the smell.

Where to look and how to store iron ore
Gray or pinkish ironstone, reaching 15 cm in length, lives in clay soils. It persists throughout the winter in the same way as other worms. The bait is strong and holds securely on the hook. When fishing, it is stored in a jar or canvas bag.

Dung worm as live bait for fishing

Dung worm fishing
It keeps well on the hook and stays active for quite a long time. Therefore, anglers consider dung beetles a prey bait for catching a lot of fish. When fishing, worms are kept in closed jars of earth mixed with humus, covered with turf, protected from direct sunlight and frost. The specific smell of dung worms sometimes alarms the fish. It can be removed by placing them for several hours in sand or clay flavored with cake or vegetable oil. For the attractiveness of the smell and color, before catching the worms, they are kept in coffee grounds for some time. And if you put a little milk in a jar before fishing and hold the worms for several hours, they will become elastic and more active.

How to plant a dung worm
Hooks with a long forearm are baited with single worms. In addition, dung worms can be planted in bunches, and fish are also grafted with dung worms.

Where to look and how to harn a dung worm
The dung worm is found in heaps of rotted manure, in half-rotted mowed grass and straw, in the ground near cattle yards, in greenhouses, greenhouses and has a pungent odor. Dung beetles are also prepared for the future. They keep well in a cool place in a box with their usual soil mixed with manure. They are fed with broth, bran with cottage cheese. The earth, as necessary, is moistened and fresh is added. Under unfavorable conditions, the worms gather into a lump and quickly die.

Here are some of the animal baits most popular with fish, and therefore anglers. Keeping them until next spring is troublesome, but you can try. And the results of hard work will definitely affect the catches.

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