Buy balls at a bargain price. How much does a soccer ball weigh in different sizes? How much should a size 5 soccer ball weigh?

The birthplace of futsal or futsal is Brazil, on the famous beaches of which, in the 20s of the last century, a new game, which quickly crossed the borders and gained popularity in most countries of South America.

In 1930, the first rules of the game were developed, and in the 50s, national federations began to emerge, which in 1960 united the confederation of South American countries. On its basis, in 1971, the International Indoor Football Federation (FIFUSA) arose.

In 1982, FIFUSA held the first Futsal World Cup. The game began to spread in Europe, although the rules of the game were somewhat different from the rules established in South American countries. The game differed not only in the rules, in the requirements for goals scored from outside the penalty area, in contact wrestling, in replacing players, but also in the size and weight of the ball. However, thanks to the same roots, between sports disciplines had a lot in common. Combat games were held on the same size grounds, in general, corresponding to handball. Gates are also borrowed from the "handball". There is also a rule adapted from basketball: if the players of the team together committed more than five violations of the rules, each subsequent one is punished with a penalty kick. Game time is limited to two halves of twenty minutes.

The growing popularity of "small football" attracted the International Federation of Football Associations FIFA, which took under the auspices of the type of "small football", which was guided by the European version of the rules. This game is called futsal.

In 1989, FIFA held the first futsal world championship, the winner of which was ... Brazil. Thus, two competing federations appeared, one of which “played! According to the new FIFA rules, and the other - according to the old ones, from FIFUSA.

In a situation of rivalry between closely related sports, the one that had more financial resources began to win, i.e. mighty FIFA. Naturally, a number of Brazilian futsal players preferred to switch to more promising futsal. The way out of the created situation, i.e. the existence of two parallel organizations could be the entry of FIFUSA into the ranks of FIFA as a collective member. To facilitate integration, FIFA is gradually reforming the rules of futsal, moving closer to futsal. To emphasize the unity of the two games, FIFA renamed futsal to futsal. So now futsal does not exist - there is futsal according to FIFA rules and futsal according to FIFUS rules.

Futsal and futsal in Russia

Already in 1959, i.e. a year after entering Europe, futsal began to be cultivated in Latvia, which was then part of the USSR. Then amateurs in Russia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Lithuania and Georgia began to get involved in it. In 1972 Dynamo Kyiv took part in a mini-football tournament organized in Austria. After that, it was decided to use futsal tournaments as stages of pre-season training for major league teams. Soon futsal was officially recognized: a futsal committee was established within the structure of the USSR Football Federation and the first national championship was held.

After the collapse of the USSR, the Futsal Association of Russia (AMFR), which is part of FIFA, took up the development of futsal. Even earlier, in 1991, the Futsal Federation of Russia arose, which became a member of FIFUSA. The two organizations practically did not intersect with each other in their activities. Each held the Russian Championship in its own way, and each achieved success in the international arena. The Russian national teams, both futsal and futsal, won the European Championships, Russia also has trophies at the youth and women's levels.

Futsal ball size

Historically, in Russia they play with a futsal (formerly called mini-futsal) size 4 ball. The weight of these balls is 400–440 g, the circumference is 62–64 cm. At the same time, Select designated such balls as size 3 balls, because objectively they do not meet the FIFA criteria for a size 4 ball, namely, the diameter of the circle must be 63.5–66 cm. called 4. For all models of futsal (mini-football) balls of the design of 2008, the size will be indicated in cm, i.e. the circumference will be indicated.

The Select range also includes the Indoor Five model specifically for the classic futsal, weighing 330-360 g and with a circumference of 64-66 cm, those. Slightly larger and lighter than the traditional Russian size 4 ball. The Indoor Five was developed specifically for indoors, for playing on hard surfaces in cooperation with the federations of the Scandinavian countries. Select refers to his Indoor Five as a size 4, but for "our" futsal, it's a size 4.5. Despite the parameters differing from those traditional for Russia, the ball is very popular with buyers.

If you love to play football, then you most likely wondered how much soccer ball. Of course, in most cases such a question will not come to mind, but sometimes you want to know the details about what projectile everyone plays football with. It turns out that everything is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. The fact is that there are different soccer balls, and each of them has its own standards. So if you are interested in how much it weighs, then first of all you should determine what kind of ball we are talking about. There are five different standards, each of which has its own purpose and, of course, its own size and weight.

Size 1

When you watch television and see an advertisement for a soccer ball or any other soccer product, you may well wonder how much the soccer ball you see on the screen weighs. However, you should not ask this question, because on the screen or on advertising banners the most commonly used ball is the first size. It is not suitable for playing football and is a promotional product - therefore, it does not have any weight standards. Most often, it is much smaller in size than professional balls, so it has less weight. So don't pay attention to promotional products. If you want to know how much a soccer ball that is actually used in the game weighs, then you need to look at other sizes.

Size 2

The second size is used when creating balls that young children train with. Also, with their help, even professional football players work out the technique, since these balls are much smaller and lighter than standard ones. How much should a soccer ball of this size weigh? Its weight is extremely small - it should not exceed 280-285 grams. However, these figures by themselves mean nothing. Because the question immediately arises: how much does a soccer ball weigh in the championship of professional teams? After all, now there is simply nothing to compare with. Therefore, it is worth continuing to consider the size of the balls and their respective weight parameters.

Size 3

The next size is for training youth teams aged 8-10 and up. In this age young football players already have a more formed body, their limbs become stronger, and therefore the weight of the ball increases dramatically - from 280 to 340 grams. However, it is worth noting that it should not exceed this indicator, because then it will already have to be classified as “Size 4”.

Size 4

The fourth size is already much more common - it is designed for playing futsal, as well as for women's football. Depending on the goals, this ball can have different weight ranges. For example, to play futsal, it must weigh at least 370, but not more than 425 grams. If we are talking about women's football, then the weight of the ball should not exceed 390 grams, but cannot be lower than 350 grams. This size also includes futsal balls, the weight of which must be in the range from 400 to 440 grams.

Size 5

Well, it's time to take a look at the ball, which is produced in huge quantities and used more than all four previous sizes combined. The fifth size is used for playing professional football, in all championships of the local or international level. Its weight must not exceed 450 grams at the start of the game and must not fall below the end of the game. These balls go through the most rigorous testing before they are mass-produced and supplied for use in various competitions around the world.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the inhabitants of England, who are directly the founders of football, adopted a certain standard of balls used to play football. It was developed by the English Football Association. What are the characteristics of the ball? Its standard length is 67-71 cm, weight varies from 368 to 425 grams. Surprisingly, the parameters of the circumference have been preserved to the present, but the weight characteristic has undergone changes. The mass of the ball has increased significantly since 1937: by standards from 410 to 425 grams, and since then it has not changed.

In the old days, people also played games similar to the football of our time. The skull of a person or animal then acted as a ball. It was pre-fitted with leather or used bladders various large animals, such as cows or pigs.

Since the 1970s, balls of the same brand, Adidas, have been increasingly used to play at the World Cup. Interestingly, by the beginning of any world football championship, Adidas was improving and creating a new appearance their balls.

Geographically, a large number of balls are produced in Pakistan. At the same time, the main production is concentrated in one city - Sialkot.

Unusual is the fact that the balls for official games at the World Cup get their unique name. Moreover, this name was not taken from nowhere, it correlates with the life and features of the country where the Championship is held. For example, for a football forum held in Mexico in the 80s of the 20th century, the Adidas sports company developed a ball, which was named Azteca. On the black parts of this ball, there are patterns of the well-known Aztecs. And in Italy, at a World Cup match held in the 90s, the players played with the ball, which was called "EtruscoUnico", which translates as "Etruscan Lions". In addition to the images of the heads of those Etruscan lions, they contained a mention of the people of antiquity - the Etruscans, who at one time were located on the territory of Italy.

In addition to the mass and circumference of a soccer ball, the rules of the game, which have already been approved, also determine what the ball is made of, its Atmosphere pressure, color and even, oddly enough, its shape.

A survey was conducted among football players, and, in their opinion, the best choice there will be a purchase of UMBRO brand footballs for playing football. The same opinion is held famous football players, world game stars and even FIFA experts.

Let's talk about what soccer balls are.

In 1855, the first soccer ball was produced. Its creator was Charles Goodyear. At that time, rubber served as its material. The use of rubber as a material significantly strengthened the ball and increased the rebound characteristics. In the early 1960s, all-synthetic material began to be used to make balls. Then there were balls made of leather shell, but in the late 80s they were replaced by balls made of synthetics. This is due to lower cost, greater softness of the soccer ball and moisture resistant characteristics. Now balls are made from genuine leather or other materials that are suitable for certain parameters.

According to geometric features, balls come in sizes:
- 1st. They have 32 parts. The length of their roundness is not more than 43 cm.
- 2nd. It consists of 26 or 32 parts. The length of its roundness is 56 cm, and the mass is not more than 283 grams.
- 3rd. It consists of 32 parts, weight - no more than 340 grams, and the length of the roundness is no more than 61 cm.
- 4th. It is this size that is the standard for futsal competitions. The weight of the ball varies from 369 to 425 g, and the length of the roundness is from 63.5 to 66 cm.
- 5th. These balls are used in all FIFA World Cups. The length of their circumference varies from 68 to 70 cm, and their weight is no more than 450 g.

According to the international standard, the characteristics of the ball are as follows:
- the ball is made of leather or similar material suitable for playing football;
- the length of the roundness of the ball is standard - from 68 to 70 cm;
- the mass of the ball has also not changed in recent decades and varies from 410 to 450 g;
- during the game, the pressure of the ball must be at least 0.6 atmospheres and not more than 1.1 atmospheres;
- according to the standards, the ball participating in the championship must be 5 sizes.

The FIFA rules, which apply to all football, spell out strict oversight of quality control. In this system, it is established that all balls used under the FIFA mark and participating in competitions must be marked with special signs “FIFA INSPECTED” or “FIFA APPROVED”. In order for the ball to earn such a quality mark, balls from brands such as UMBRO, Adidas, etc., are subjected to many tests. These tests consist of checking the weight of the ball, checking the length of its roundness, moisture resistance, controlling the ball's rebound and its ability to hold pressure.

Many people who are far from football may think that it always has the same size. However, this is far from the case, and if you think so, then you are missing out on many aspects of such as a soccer ball. Its dimensions can vary greatly depending on, for example, for what purposes this projectile serves. There are five sizes in total that do not have any special name, so they are all simply numbered - from first to fifth. So, it's time to find out what size a soccer ball can be. Dimensions can be very important for those people who want to play this sport professionally. If you play football exclusively in the yard with friends, then the physical performance of the ball is unlikely to play a particularly important role for you.

First size

What can be such a projectile as a soccer ball? Dimensions start from the first, and the first ball is considered to be the one that has a circumference of 43 centimeters. This is the so-called advertising ball, which is never used for the game. It is created exclusively for advertising and exhibition purposes, so a large number of different logos are always printed on it. People who are a little familiar with this field of activity may at first think that such a ball cannot be played. But in fact, it turns out that it is made from all the same materials as a regular game projectile. The only difference is the smaller size and weight. Accordingly, if you wish, you can safely play football using this soccer ball. Dimensions, of course, do not stop at one - four more await you ahead different types balls.

Second size

If you are wondering what size soccer ball is used in official matches, then you will not get an answer to it yet. The fact is that the second size is also often used for advertising purposes, but not as often as the first. The main purpose of these balls is training, especially for beginner football players, that is, young children. a ball of the second size does not exceed 56 centimeters, and its mass is much less than the mass of a full-fledged ball - about 280 grams. Professional footballers can also work with such projectiles - but they use them mainly to improve the technique and level of possession of the ball, which is achieved due to its lightness. As you may have noticed, not everyone immediately understands how it is calculated in the official data, it is far from indicated in the first place - it is traditionally customary to consider the circumference, so it is indicated specifically, as well as the weight of the ball. These are the two main characteristics that determine the size of the projectile.

Third size

This size is also used mainly for training young children, since its dimensions are also small - only 61 centimeters in circumference and 340 grams in weight. Naturally, this is more than the second size, but still not so much to be considered a full-fledged gaming projectile. But of all three sizes, this one is the closest to a full-fledged ball.

Fourth size

This size stands out from the rest, because these balls are designed for futsal. The size of the mini soccer ball is different from that used for big game. Its circumference does not exceed 64 centimeters, and its weight is 440 grams. But at the same time, in this case, there are already restrictions on the back of the scale - that is, the ball must be at least 62 centimeters in circumference and at least 400 grams in weight. In balls like this high level other indicators are already being checked, such as the pressure inside the projectile. Moreover, a number of experiments are being carried out to check the quality - for example, if the ball falls from a height of two meters, then its rebound should not exceed 65 centimeters, but it should not be less than fifty centimeters. In general, everything becomes much more strict and clear.

Fifth size

Well, the last size, as you might have guessed, is the balls that are used in all official professional football competitions. Such a ball weighs about 450 grams and has a circumference of 68 to 70 centimeters. It should be noted right away that balls corresponding to this size are the most popular, common and in demand. This is indicated by statistics, thanks to which you can find out that every year more balls of the fifth size are produced than balls of four sizes combined. Therefore, most likely, in your head you associate a soccer ball with a size five projectile, even when you do not suspect that there are more than one size. But now you are aware that the sizes of the balls can be different, in accordance with them, the projectiles are used for different purposes. And each dimension is important in its own way.