What does a red card mean in football? What do yellow and red cards mean in football? The meaning of the red card in football.

During football match plays a huge role main judge. He makes the final decisions about all fouls, goals, substitutions, and so on. Cards are one of the main instruments of influence of the referee on the game of teams. They are yellow and red.

What can you get a yellow card for?

For its color, this card is also called "yellow card". It is presented to football players for various violations of the rules, for example, for a rough tackle from behind, for throwing the ball away after a whistle, for simulation, for a long delay in time, for disrupting a dangerous counterattack, and so on. In this case, the referee is guided by the fact that the player has violated a certain football rule and should be punished, but not very severely. For a more serious violation, the judge has the right to show a red card.

What can you get a red card for?

The referee can show the cards not only to the players on the field, but also to substitute players, as well as to the entire coaching staff and other persons on the bench.

A red card is presented if the player has already been shown a warning in the form of a yellow card. It is the second yellow card that immediately turns into a red card.

You can also get a red card immediately for a very gross violation against a player, which is dangerous to his health or caused injury. In addition, she is shown to the player for a foul of last resort, committed outside the penalty area when the player goes one on one with the goalkeeper. Until recently, a red card was also shown for a foul inside the penalty area, but now only a warning is required for this.

But even without gross tackles or dangerous violations, the referee may well present a red card to the player. This happens if the player insulted or hit the referee, as well as in the event of a fight between the players or too aggressive actions of one particular player. This rule also applies to the entire coaching staff, together with substitute players.

After receiving a red card, a player automatically receives a disqualification for the next team games in this tournament. He can miss from one to 4-5 matches depending on the severity of the foul and other criteria.

When were football cards first introduced?

For the first time, football functionaries began to think about the use of additional measures during a football match at the 1966 World Cup in England. Then the referee could not explain to the Argentine player that he was removing him from the field for a rough foul. After that, FIFA listened to the supporters of the appearance of cards in football and at the 1970 World Cup in Mexico, they began to be used during the games. By the way, the first player to receive a warning was the Soviet player Kakha Asatiani.

Now football cannot be imagined without yellow and red cards. On average, 5-6 yellow and 0.4 red cards are shown per game. All judges have learned how to use them correctly, and the players try to get them as little as possible.

Modern football cannot be imagined without yellow and red cards, as it is a very traumatic and tough sport. To date, there is not a single professional who has not earned at least one disqualification during his career. The reasons for the removal may be not only the rudeness of the player, but also a number of additional circumstances specified in the rules of UEFA and FIFA.
The history of the red card

For the first time, tangible indicators of a disciplinary nature were invented and proposed by the British arbitrator Ken Aston. For a long time, his initiative was ignored, but after the 1966 World Championship, the situation changed radically. During the quarter-finals of the Mundial between England and Argentina, the captain of the Latin American team, Antonio Rattin, played very roughly in a tackle against his opponent.

The match was judged by the German specialist Rudolf Kreitlyan, who could only speak his native language. The game was stopped for a few minutes because the referee could not explain to the Argentine that he had to leave the field. As a result, Ken Aston had to intervene in the conflict. This funny episode flew around all corners of the Earth in a matter of days, so the Football Federation of England, like international associations, there was no choice but to introduce a universal disciplinary sanction. red card in football The card itself became the prototype of a traffic light, where yellow means a warning, and red means the end of traffic. Soon, specific rules for the interpretation of rough episodes, for which players were threatened with removal, appeared in the FIFA competition regulations. Officially, cards began to be used from the 1970 World Championship. The first who was "lucky" to receive a warning was the Soviet midfielder Kahi Asatiani.

Today, in a game like football, red cards are an integral part of the gameplay. According to statistics, removal occurs in every fifth official match.
Red for two yellow

According to FIFA rules, only the chief referee can impose disciplinary sanctions on football players during a match. Cards of any color are allowed to be given both to players playing in the main team, and to substitutes and substitutes. Yellow means the first warning for a gross violation of the rules and are given for the following offenses:

Unsportsmanlike behavior (including rudeness);
- delaying the match;
- entering the field without the proper permission of the referee;
- disputes with the judiciary;
- systematic violations of the rules;
- Unauthorized departure to a room under the stands or to the bench without the consent of the referee;
- non-observance of the required distance from the ball during corner, free or free kicks, as well as when dropping outs. red card Two yellow cards automatically turn into a removal (red card). In football, the rules do not limit the period of suspension. The referee sends the player off for one match only. The final decision on the incident is given by the executive committee of the football federation, under whose jurisdiction the match was held.
straight red

Suspension offenses apply to players, coaches and all staff who are listed for the team at current match and is within the playing field (including the bench). In rare cases, referees are allowed to impose appropriate sanctions on club owners.

A direct red card in football can be given for excessive aggression and insults against an opponent or a referee, a serious violation of the rules, for obscene language and appropriate gestures. A separate item of disciplinary punishment is spitting. It doesn't matter who he was committed to, in any case, this is punishable by a red card and a long disqualification.

Also, a player can be sent off for deliberately depriving an opponent of the opportunity to score a goal. If the violation was made within its own penalty area, then it is additionally punished with a 11-meter kick. The rule applies to field players and the goalkeeper. red card in football rules A red card means the removal of a football player from the field and the entire territory adjacent to it (technical zone). Being disqualified, the player is obliged to go to the under-tribune room before the end of the match.
Consequences of red cards

The arbitrator has the right to remove a player for pushing an opponent from the moment the teams appear on the field during the warm-up until the end of the match. For such a foul (violation) put a red card and disqualification up to 3 matches. Similar sanctions are imposed on a player who attempts to inflict physical injury on officials.

Also, a red card in football is given for a go-ahead or hit by an opponent with any part of the body. Disqualification for such a violation can vary up to 4 games. For 5 matches, a football player is removed for a fight. However, in this case, the referee and official observers must pay attention to the participation of specific players in the disorder. If a football player defends himself or calms his colleagues, then he will go unpunished. If a player inflicts blows or other physical injuries on opponents, then he can be disqualified up to 10 matches. The instigator is removed for a period of 5 games.
Simulation

To obtain such an advantage as a numerical majority, football players often resort to deception. In computer games (for example, FIFA 14), red cards for simulation are not given, in reality the situation is much more complicated. statistics of red cards in footballMany football players entering a foreign penalty area, prefer not to hit on goal, but deliberately fall at the slightest touch with an opponent. Referees from the outside do not always see the episode in detail, so in half of the cases they mistakenly assign a penalty, sending the innocent ahead of schedule to the locker room.

Judges do not give direct red cards for such fraud, but simulant football players may well receive a second “yellow card”.
The fastest removals

In 1990, the footballer of Bologna, Italian Giuseppe Lorenzo, already in the 10th second, managed to earn a red card for hitting an opponent.

The fastest removal at the World Championships happened in 1986. Uruguayan midfielder José Batista demolished Scottish striker Strachan in a rough tackle in the 1st minute of the match.
football red cardsThe fastest red card in football after a substitution was given to Jamaican winger Walter Boyd in 2001. The islander did not even have time to enter the field when he hit an opponent in the face.
The most ridiculous deletions

All football fans stand apart from the red card received by the leader of the French team at the 2006 World Cup. In the final, Zinadine Zidane couldn't help but headbutt Italian defender Marco Materazzi in the chest. Throughout the match, the Frenchman was subjected to verbal provocations from the opponent, but as soon as the insults touched his family, Zidane gave vent to emotions. The referee of the meeting immediately showed the midfielder a red card, leaving the team without a captain. France lost that final to the Italians in a penalty shoot-out, in which Zidane was so lacking. fifa 14 red cards Another red card has also entered the history, it has not yet been found in football analogues. In 1998, during an English amateur league game between the Southampton Arms and Tarrant, forward Richard Curd did not give a pass to the main referee of the meeting, Melvin Sylvester, either pushing him in the back, then calling him names, then defiantly laughing in his face. Closer to the end of the match, the referee could not restrain himself and inflicted several punches on the provocateur, knocking the offender to the ground. After that, Sylvester took out a red card and showed it to himself, leaving the field.
Delete statistics

The roughest of the European TOP championships of the 2014/15 season at the moment is the Italian Serie A. In the first 3 months, 27 red cards were shown. Daniel Bonera (Milan) and Simone Padoin (Juventus) received the most (two each).

The most positive statistics of red cards in football for the current season in Russian Premier League. For 14 rounds there were only 8 deletions. In the 2013/14 season, Lassana Diarra from Lokomotiv became the rudest player in the Russian championship (3 red cards).

In all sports games a set of rules for the conduct of participants during competitions was agreed upon, and football is no exception.

football game- a dynamic, gambling and traumatic sport.

Indeed, even an accidental blow with a studded part of the boot on an opponent can disable a player for up to several weeks, as well as the consequences of an intentionally inflicted injury.

Therefore, here it is necessary to observe the principles of sports behavior.

A bit of history about the appearance and meaning of yellow and red cards

To regulate the behavior of the players, the referee has special multi-colored cards in his arsenal. Every color means misconduct committed by the participant.

Yellow is a warning.
Red color - disqualification.

Where did the cards come from, and why in a football game?

British referee Ken Aston was the first to propose the idea of using cards on the football field. But, his practical initiative went unnoticed until one incident in 1966.

In the quarter-finals, which took place in the Mundial between Argentina and England, the following story happened.

The Latin American player grossly violated the rules of football. The German referee, who, of course, spoke German, failed to explain to the player what the offense was. The captain of the Argentine national team had to leave the field, but did not understand why? Moreover, I did not understand for about 10 minutes.

Because of this, the match had to be stopped for a while in order to find out the circumstances of the incident and resolve the situation.

After such an absurd tragicomedy FIFA association appreciated the previously proposed option with cards. Now yellow and red squares are used to punish or remove a player who violates the rules and discipline of the competition.

Cards have been officially used since 1970.
FIFA has a regulation with a detailed guide for football players.
The regulation explains for what misconduct this or that degree of punishment threatens, and the cards themselves are made like a traffic light.

According to the rules, the main field referee shows the cards to the players, and no one else.

Yellow card

This is a punishment for such offenses as:

incorrect behavior of a football player during a match;
for an athlete entering the field without the permission of the referee;
for a willful decision to leave the field during the game process, without the consent of the referee;
for disputes with the referee due to frequent violations of the Gaming Code;
for red tape during a football match, which teams that have a score advantage like to abuse;
if a player violates the distance with various free kicks on the ball, the referee is often forced to present the so-called yellow card, that is, a yellow card;
for simulating a push or hit, the player can also earn a yellow square.

With the combination of two yellow warnings in one match, the offending player is disqualified until the end of the game. Moreover, the coach has no right to put up a replacement. That is, the team remains in the minority and is forced to give all the best in order not to lose or keep the advantage.

If a player receives one yellow card per match, then a second yellow card in next game, then loses the right to participate in the next official game for your team. This alignment can be critical in the semi-finals and finals, if the player is very significant, and the coach does not have an equivalent replacement.

red card

Red color means removal before the end of the match without the right to substitute. In some cases, the disqualification extends for several official games.

The red card is assigned to:

for non-verbal violations of the rules with excessive aggression, such as gestures and offensive words directed at the players or the referee;
for gross interference with the opponent, which disrupted a possible goal, including by the goalkeeper - in this case, until the end of the match, the goalkeeper is replaced by a field player, and the offending team plays out in the minority.
for hitting the opponent backhand with any part of the body, the referee has the right to remove the player for up to 4 matches.
for hitting the ball with a straight leg during the selection;
for pushing or attacking a player, during the entry of teams on the field, a brawler can deserve a disqualification of up to 3 matches.

When conducting international competitions rules for burning yellow cards before one half of the final and decisive game may apply.

For the future, FIFA plans to distribute yellow cards head coaches for incorrect behavior. It is also preparing other clarifications to the rules, which are still being tested in test mode.

The practice of using cards helped to reduce game stop time eliminates over-simulation and limits the aggression of opponents. Nevertheless, even a minute pause knocks down the intensity and entertainment of the match, much to the regret of the fans.

Millions of people around the world play a wonderful game - football. Some do it, observing all the official rules, while others simply drive the ball around the field, without delving into the essence of the game. In this sport, everything must be carried out exclusively according to the rules, and in order for them to be respected, a judge was invented for this. It performs many functions, including punishing the player with cards. It is to them that this article is dedicated.

What cards are in football?

With development football game constantly changing and adding new rules. So, since 1970, cards began to be used at the world championships: yellow and red. Each of them is shown by the chief referee of the match to the player for a certain violation of the rules.

The chief referee of the match has the right to show the player yellow card in the following cases:

For conversations with the referee of the match;
For rough play;
For delaying the playing time of the match;
For entering or leaving the field without the permission of the referee;
For simulation;
For intentional handplay;
When drawing a free kick, for hitting the ball, without the approval of the referee;
For hitting the ball after the whistle;
For taking off his shirt during the celebration of a goal scored.

If a player has received one yellow card, then he remains on the field, and if he receives it a second time, he will be forced to leave the field. After the second yellow card, the referee shows a red card. The player who has been sent off is not eligible to play next match.

Clarification: if a player is sent off in the national championship, then he cannot play in the next championship match. That is, a player can take part in other tournaments: the national cup, international matches, but not in the championship.

What is a red card for?

A red card is shown to a player in the following cases:

For a "foul of last resort" (when a player on the defensive team knocks down an opposing player who had a great opportunity to score a goal);
For a very gross violation (tackling from behind, delivering a deliberate blow to an opponent, for unsportsmanlike behavior and insulting a player of the opposing team).

The player can receive both a direct red card and the amount of yellow cards scored. When a football player is shown a red card, he must leave the field and go to the under-tribune room. He is no longer allowed to play in this match, and thus the team remains shorthanded until the end of playing time.

I hope this article was useful to you, dear readers, and you were able to learn more about football rules. If you liked the material about yellow and red cards, write about your thoughts and ask questions in the comments.

The history of the red card

The card itself became the prototype of a traffic light, where yellow means a warning, and red means the end of traffic. Soon, specific rules for the interpretation of rough episodes, for which players were threatened with removal, appeared in the FIFA competition regulations. Officially, cards began to be used since 1970. The first who was "lucky" to receive a warning was the Soviet midfielder Kahi Asatiani.

Today, in a game like football, red cards are an integral part of the gameplay. According to statistics, removal occurs in every fifth official match.

Red for two yellow

- (including rudeness);
- delaying the match;
- entering the field without the proper permission of the referee;
- disputes with the judiciary;
- systematic violations of the rules;
- Unauthorized departure to a room under the stands or to the bench without the consent of the referee;
- non-observance of the required distance from the ball during corner, free or free kicks, as well as when throwing out.

Two yellow cards are automatically converted into a dismissal (red card). In football, the rules do not limit the period of suspension. The referee sends the player off for one match only. The final decision on the incident is given by the executive committee of the football federation, under whose jurisdiction the match was held.

straight red

Suspension offenses apply to players, coaches and all personnel who are named for the team for the current match and who are within the playing field (including the bench). In rare cases, referees are allowed to impose appropriate sanctions on club owners.

A red card implies the removal of a football player from the field and the entire territory adjacent to it (technical zone). Being disqualified, the player is obliged to go to the under-tribune room before the end of the match.

Consequences of red cards

Simulation

Many players, entering someone else's penalty area, prefer not to shoot on goal, but deliberately fall at the slightest touch with an opponent. Referees from the outside do not always see the episode in detail, so in half of the cases they mistakenly assign a penalty, sending the innocent ahead of schedule to the locker room.

Judges do not give direct red cards for such fraud, but simulant football players may well receive a second “yellow card”.

The fastest removals

In 1990, the footballer of Bologna, Italian Giuseppe Lorenzo, already in the 10th second, managed to earn a red card for hitting an opponent.

The fastest removal at the World Championships happened in 1986. Uruguayan midfielder José Batista demolished Scottish striker Strachan in a rough tackle in the 1st minute of the match.

The fastest red card in football after a substitution was given to Jamaican winger Walter Boyd in 2001. The islander did not even have time to enter the field when he hit an opponent in the face.

The most ridiculous deletions

Another red card also went down in history; it has not yet found analogues in football. In 1998, during an English amateur league game between the Southampton Arms and Tarrant, forward Richard Curd did not give a pass to the main referee of the meeting, Melvin Sylvester, either pushing him in the back, then calling him names, then defiantly laughing in his face. Closer to the end of the match, the referee could not restrain himself and inflicted several punches on the provocateur, knocking the offender to the ground. After that, Sylvester took out a red card and showed it to himself, leaving the field.

Delete statistics

The most positive statistics of red cards in football for the current season in the Russian Premier League. For 14 rounds there were only 8 deletions. In the 2013/14 season, Lassana Diarra from Lokomotiv became the rudest player in the Russian championship (3 red cards).