History of boxing in English. Composition My favorite kind of sport in English with translation
Modern boxing originally from England, the very name and terminology were invented there. The first written evidence of a boxing match dates back to 1681. Initially, wrestling techniques, elbow and palm strikes, painful techniques were used in the fight. It was possible to beat a fallen enemy, break his arms and legs. There were almost no restrictions, special conditions and rules were agreed before the fight. They fought for money (a percentage of bets), so the first English box is called "prize". The first boxers wore shoes with nails to keep their feet from slipping. The opponent could literally pin his foot to the floor to strike.
The first rules of boxing and the first important attributes - the ring and gloves - appeared in the first half of the 18th century in England, but boxing was systematized later. It is based on independent types of martial arts that existed in England at that time. Competitions were held in special arenas according to primitive rules. Trips and grabs were allowed, strikes that are now prohibited, the fists of the fighters were not defended. Spectators made money bets among themselves. The rules were introduced in 1743 by James Broughton, a circus owner, to prevent disputes between spectators. He was also the champion of England in the 30s and 40s. XVIII century. These rules are also known as the Broughton Code. They included seven points and almost did not limit the course of the battle:
A square a yard (0.91 m) long was drawn in chalk on the site. The seconds brought the fighters to the border of the square and placed them opposite each other. Until the boxers are on the line of the square, they cannot hit;
If the fallen boxer does not come to his side before the expiration of 30 seconds, he is considered defeated;
During the competition, no one, except for the seconds and fighters, should be in the ring. Violators of this rule are immediately removed;
In qualifying bouts, the winner receives two-thirds of the cash deposit. Money is issued immediately on the site itself;
Any fighter who does not stand on his line of the square at the specified time is considered the loser.
Seconds cannot communicate with the enemy and offer him to surrender;
The fighters entering the ring choose two judges who make the final decision. If the judges are of opposing opinions, then the decision is an example of the third judge;
You can not beat a person lying on the ground or kneeling, grab by the hair or anything below the waist.
These rules remained for almost 100 years without significant changes. The Rules of the London Prize Ring, adopted in 1835, consisted of 29 clauses. They clarified mainly the legal aspects of competitions that are important for bettors. The Marquess of Queensberry and journalist John Chambers in 1865 came up with the "Queensberry Rules", which are still basically preserved today. These rules did not specify the number of rounds. The judge could choose the winner himself if the fight dragged on. Boxers were judged by points much later. Only in 1872 did gloves appear, and boxers began to be divided into weight categories.
The training of boxers was very different from the modern one and was not entirely rational. Boxers started training three months before the fight and worked on themselves daily. The first place was given to the development of endurance. The training included exercises with weights, the arms were strengthened with special formulations of eucalyptus oil, vinegar and lemon juice. From this, the skin on the hands became rough and insensitive to pain.
Fisticuffs in England replaced armed duels, conflicts began to be resolved in fisticuffs. Even the court ordered a fistfight if it could not take sides. The winner in the battle in this case was considered right. Boxing schools and professional fighters appeared. According to one of the opinions, the founder of boxing is the British champion (1719) James Figg. He was the first to open a school of fisticuffs. Figg was also known as a wrestler, stick-fighting master and swordsman. Initially, English boxing copied fencing tactics: direct strikes from a long distance were mainly used, and close combat was not welcomed.
Over time, the prize box was replaced by a professional one, in the hands of entrepreneurs. Boxing was changing from a rough fight to a fast and technical sport. Soft gloves made strikes safer and protection more varied. They began to block the blow with the palm and shoulder. With the introduction of scoring, it was possible to win not only through strength and endurance, but also through speed and agility. With the advent weight categories the monopoly of the heavyweights ended, and the popularity of boxing rose.
I husband; sports boxing - boxing champion II man; honey. - (an isolated room for a patient in a hospital) box III male. - (male hairstyle) boxer cut
Russian-English Dictionary of General Subjects. Russian-English dictionary of general subjects. 2012
→ Russian-English dictionaries → Russian-English dictionary of subjects general
More meanings of the word and translation of BOX from English into Russian in English-Russian dictionaries.
What is and translation of BOX from Russian into English in Russian-English dictionaries.
More meanings of this word and English-Russian, Russian-English translations for BOX in dictionaries.
- BOXING
Russian-American English Dictionary - BOXING
- BOX - they say. biol. (regulatory region of DNA) box
New Russian-English Biological Dictionary - BOXING - Cell
Russian Learner's Dictionary - BOXING - 1. m. sport. boxing; (professional also) pugilism 2. m. (haircut) boxer cut, short back and sides (cut) 3. …
Russian-English dictionary - BOXING - 1. m. sport. boxing; (professional also) pugilism 2. m. (haircut) boxer cut, short back and sides (cut) 3. …
Russian-English Smirnitsky abbreviations dictionary - BOX - I husband. ; sport boxing - boxing champion II male. ; honey. (an isolated room for a patient in a hospital) box ...
Russian-English Concise Dictionary of General Vocabulary - BOXING
British Russian-English Dictionary - BOXING is a sport. boxing; go* in for boxing m. (male haircut) short haircut, crew cut; get a haircut under ~ wear* one`s hair close-cropped m. (in …
Russian-English Dictionary - QD - BOX - m. box box for maintenance - service bay - repair box
Russian-English automobile dictionary - BOXING - BOXING Boxing: friendly hemorrhages. Emil Meek Boxing is a science that examines a person for strength. Viktor Zhemchuzhnikov Boxing is when ...
English-Russian aphorisms, Russian aphorisms - BOX - I husband. sport boxing boxing champion II male. honey. (an isolated room for a patient in a hospital) box III male. (male…
Big Russian-English Dictionary - BOX - box box
Russian-English Dictionary Socrates - RING - I 1. n. 1) a) a ring; circle; circle; bezel, hoop to wear a ring on one "s finger - wear a ring ...
- PUGILISM - noun. fist fight; boxing Syn: boxing fisticuffs; boxing pugilism fisticuffs; boxing
Big English-Russian Dictionary - POINT - 1. noun 1) The freezing point of water is 32 degrees Fahrenheit. ≈ Freezing point of water - 32 degrees ...
Big English-Russian Dictionary - GUARD - 1. noun 1) protection, protection He marched under the guard of the soldiers. - He was guarded by soldiers. Syn...
Big English-Russian Dictionary - BOXING - I noun boxing II n. 1) packaging (in a box) 2) plywood, material for boxes, cases 3) casing, container, container, case ...
Big English-Russian Dictionary - BOUT - noun 1) once, turn; circle; smth. performed at one time, in one sitting; circuit; check-in this bout 2) sport fight; …
Big English-Russian Dictionary - ART - I 1. n. 1) art to practice an art ≈ to practice the art of the occult art of the alchemist ...
Big English-Russian Dictionary - POINT - point.ogg 1. pɔınt n _I 1. 1> point (full) point - point (punctuation mark) interrogation exclamation point - ...
English-Russian-English Dictionary of General Vocabulary - Collection of the best dictionaries - GUARD - guard.ogg 1. gɑ:d n 1. guard; guard; guard; convoy guard company - military. guard company guard dog - guard dog ...
English-Russian-English Dictionary of General Vocabulary - Collection of the best dictionaries - POINT - 1. n I 1. 1) dot (full) ~ - dot (punctuation mark) interrogation ~ - Amer. …
- GUARD - 1. n 1. security; guard; guard; convoy ~ company - military guard company ~ dog - guard dog soldier ...
New large English-Russian dictionary - Apresyan, Mednikova
More meanings of the word and translation of BOXER from English into Russian in English-Russian dictionaries.
What is and translation of BOXER from Russian into English in Russian-English dictionaries.
More meanings of this word and English-Russian, Russian-English translations for BOXER in dictionaries.
- BOXER - Boxer
- BOXER
Russian-American English Dictionary - BOXER
English-Russian-English Dictionary of General Vocabulary - Collection of the best dictionaries - BOXER
- BOXER - 1. m. boxer, (professional also) pugilist 2. m. (dog breed) boxer
Russian-English dictionary - BOXER - 1. m. boxer, (professional also) pugilist 2. m. (dog breed) boxer
Russian-English Smirnitsky abbreviations dictionary - BOXER - Fighter
- BOXER - Boxer
British Russian-English Dictionary - BOXER - Box
British Russian-English Dictionary - BOXER - (blat.) 1) operational worker, 2) bully
- BOXER - A bully who beats people
English-Russian-English dictionary of slang, jargon, Russian names - BOXER ~sky boxer`s; ~boxing gloves
Russian-English Dictionary - QD - BOXER - m. boxer ~sky boxer`s ~sky gloves boxing gloves
- BOXER - husband. sport boxer
Big Russian-English Dictionary - BOXER - boxer boxer
Russian-English Dictionary Socrates - BOXER (BOXER) - sport boxer light heavyweight boxer - colloquial. cruiser-weight
Russian-English Dictionary of General Subjects - MIDDLE-WEIGHT - noun 1) average weight 2) middle weight wrestler/boxer (68 - 71 kg) middle weight (about boxing) (boxer) middle weight middle-weight ...
- MAULER - noun. 1) one who maims; torturer, tormentor 2) sport; sl. boxer 3) sl. hand, fist Syn: hand, fist tormentor ...
Big English-Russian Dictionary - FIGHTER - noun 1) a) warrior, warrior Syn: warrior b) soldier, private, fighter Syn: soldier, private 2. c) trans. brawler...
Big English-Russian Dictionary - BRUISER - noun 1) professional boxer Syn: prize-fighter 2) strong man, strong man, big man 3) those. optical glass grinder (sports) (professionalism) ...
Big English-Russian Dictionary - BOXER - I noun Boxer a member of a secret society in China, who raised the so-called. boxer rebellion in 1900 II n. 1) …
Big English-Russian Dictionary - ABSORB - Ch. 1) absorb, absorb; absorb; absorb heat Syn: digest, imbibe, ingest Ant: disgorge, disperse, …
Big English-Russian Dictionary - FIGHTER - noun 1) a) warrior, warrior Syn: warrior b) soldier, private, fighter Syn: soldier, private 2. c) fighter, bully 2) ...
- BOXER - I ˈbɔksə n. Boxer a member of a secret society in China, who raised the so-called. boxer rebellion in 1900 II ˈbɔksə n. …
English-Russian Dictionary of General Vocabulary - FIGHTER - noun 1) a) warrior, warrior Syn: warrior b) soldier, private, fighter Syn: soldier, private 2. c) fighter, bully 2) boxer clean fighter - honest boxer dirty fighter - dishonest boxer Syn: pugilist 3) air ...
- BOXER — I ["¤€° †] n. Boxer original member of a secret society in China that started the so-called Boxer Rebellion in 1900 II ["¤€° †] n. 1) sports. boxer clean boxer - skillful ...
English-Russian Dictionary of General Vocabulary - New large English-Russian dictionary
Copyright © 2010-2019 site, AllDic.ru. English-Russian Dictionary Online. Free Russian-English dictionaries and encyclopedia, transcription and translations of English words and text into Russian.
Free online English dictionaries and words translations with transcription, electronic English-Russian vocabularies, encyclopedia, Russian-English handbooks and translation, thesaurus.
Boxer and... Russian spelling dictionary
boxing- boxing / ... Morphemic spelling dictionary
Boxing- a transportable building (or part thereof) made of lightweight building structures that fits into the loading dimensions. Source: WFD 39 1.10 069 2002: Regulations on technical operation gas distribution stations of main gas pipelines ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation
boxer- boxer, boxers, boxer, boxers, boxer, boxers, boxer, boxers, boxer, boxers, boxers, boxers (Source: “Full accentuated paradigm according to A. A. Zaliznyak”) ... Forms of words
boxing- 1. BOX, a; m. [from English. box to box] A fistfight between two athletes in protective gloves, conducted in the ring according to certain rules; kind of sport. Boxing. Boxing competition. 2. BOX, a; m. Men's hairstyle with short ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
boxing- [room] n., m., use. infrequently Morphology: (no) what? boxing, why? boxing, (see) what? boxing what? boxing about what? about boxing; pl. What? boxes, (no) what? boxes for what? boxes, (see) what? boxes what? boxes, about what? about boxes 1. Boxing is called ... ... Dictionary Dmitrieva
BOXING- (English box blow). English way of fisticuffs. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. BOXING English. box, blow. Fist fight in England. Explanation of 25,000 foreign words that have come into use in Russian ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
Boxer- Boxer. Boxer. Boxer, a breed of service dogs from the group. The name was probably due to the similarity of the muzzle with a boxing glove or with the face of a boxer with a broken nose. The ancestors of B. () were brought to Central Europe from Ancient Greece near… … Encyclopedia "Animals in the House"
boxing- BOXING, husband. Type of sport: martial arts fisticuffs in special boxing gloves. II. BOXING, ah, husband. Men's hairstyle with short cut temples and nape. Haircut under b. III. BOXING, ah, husband. Isolator in a medical institution. | adj… … Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
Books
- Boxing, Gettier A.F. , A. Getye's book "Boxing" is a guide for instructors of boxing clubs and schools, for athletes-boxers. The book covers in detail the boxing technique, training and training issues, ... Category: Hobbies, sports and leisure Series: Publisher: YoYo Media, Buy for 2003 rub
- Boxing, V. Artsishevsky, Boxing or fisticuffs has existed for a very long time, but it did not immediately take the forms that it has now. The first fisticuffs that we know about took place in ancient times, even before so ... Category: Hobbies, sports and leisure Series: Publisher: YoYo Media, Buy for 1445 rubles
- Edgar Box. Death is a delicate thing. Robert L. Fish. The Javier Affair. William McGivern. Special issue, Edgar Box, Robert L. Fish, William McGivern, The collection includes three novels by the masters of the detective genre: Death is a subtle thing by E. Box - about the investigation of murders by an amateur detective, Javier R. L. Fish's Affair - about the fate of a Brazilian student, and… Category:
Boxing – Should This Unjustified Sport Be Banned Essay, Research Paper
Boxing has always been a sport surrounded by controversy. It is known for its brutal nature, pitching two athletes against each other and allowing them to battle each other until one gains advantage over his opponent by rendering unconscious him. Yet this brutal sport still manages to attract countless fans despite its inherent danger which proved deadly in many occasions. So is it time then for the civilized world to put an end this unjustified sport?
Hundreds of boxers have died due to brain damage as a result of taking multiple hard blows to their heads. Medical evidence suggests that boxers risk long term brain damage due to cumulative haemorrhaging of the blood vessels surrounding the brain. A British Medical Association (BMA) spokeswoman showed her concern by asking: “How many more brain-damaged boxers do there have to be before boxing is banned?”. The BMA is an association that has been trying to outlaw boxing since 1982. It claimed that boxing is a morally wrong sport which has been designed to intentionally to cause damage in the boxers’ brains. However, its pleas have largely fallen on deaf ears and were also criticized by many. The only country, which is called for boxing to be banned so far, is Iceland.
Another reason to support why boxing should be outlawed is the negative influence it has over the younger generation. According to an article from 'American Sociological Review', in a study attempting to discover whether mass media violence triggers additional aggressive behavior, it is proven that laboratory subjects exposed to violent material on film tend to behave more aggressively than those who are not exposed to such material. As children are very impressionable, they tend to emulate whatever they see on television and watching boxing on television might encourage aggressive behavior among them. Some of these children may also regard boxers as their role models and grow up wanting to be boxers too. This is contradictory because as an article from ‘Boxing and Society’ noted, none of the professional boxers the author of this article met were eager to have any of their children embark on a career in the ring. For them boxing was the best way to exchange their ‘body capital’ for a livelihood, but they wanted better futures for their children.
Even though there are many people advocating that boxing should be banned, there are also many who are against the idea. One such person is Dr. Nigel Warburton of the Open University in the Journal of Medical Ethics. He stated that for the years 1986 to 1992, boxing accounted for only three deaths in Wales in England compared with the 77 deaths from motor sports, 69 from air sports, 54 from mountaineering, 40 from ball games and 28 from horse riding. He added that it is also clear that drinking and smoking pose a far greater risk to long term well-being than does a career in boxing but yet there has not been a call for the banning of these activities.
Personally, I agree with what Warburton that arguments to outlaw boxing are not justified. As the “Ban Boxing” editorial once pointed out: “The question is whether boxing is pernicious enough to join drug use, prostitution, and several other “victimless” pastimes considered illegal”. My answer to that question would certainly be no. I believe that you cannot totally outlaw a sport. If boxing is to be banned, people will still do it, either in some other countries, in offshore barges, or at worst, underground. If this happens, it will be a much worse situation as there will not be any proper medical help, thus putting the boxers at a higher health risk. To me the solution to this debate lies in further reforms in boxing’s practices. For example, if blows to the genitalia are not allowed in the sport, then so should blows to the brain. Also, since boxing is currently a blend of skilled sport and savage fighting, it should be converted to just a skilled sport without the savagery. Fights will become bouts to be won or lost based on points like many other sports. This way boxers will not have the mentality that they need to defeat their opponents until they are unconscious and, at the same time, make boxing a less brutal and violent sport.
