The impact force of a hockey puck. Bure or McDavid? The fastest players in NHL history

Many hockey fans are very interested in the question: what speed does the puck usually develop in hockey? Who has the most powerful throw? And what, if we talk about the speed of the puck, is the record? Sovsport.ru tried to summarize everything that is known about this.

Many hockey fans are very interested in the question: what speed does the puck usually develop in hockey? Who has the most powerful throw? And what, if we talk about the speed of the puck, is the record? website I tried to summarize everything that is known about this.

There are two main types of throws in hockey - a wrist throw and a swing, that is, a click. The click is stronger. And not only because the hockey player makes the maximum swing, but also because the stick, hitting the ice in front of the puck, bends before touching the puck and actually turns into a sling. Look at this photo of Sergei Fedorov - and you will understand what is meant:

Therefore, when people talk about the speed of the puck in hockey, they mean its speed after the click. So what kind of numbers are we talking about?

PUCK SPEED IN HOCKEY: A LITTLE HISTORY

The Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto has an attraction. A fan stands on the net and tries to deflect virtual shots from two of the most successful players in NHL history, Wayne Gretzky and Mark Messier. Let's be honest, the fan has little chance - the "pucks" fly at a speed of 110-120 km/h. Something like this average speed pucks in hockey today.

However, neither Gretzky nor Messier, according to legend, had the most powerful throw in history. This glory belongs to another ice ace - Bobby Hull. They say that with his flick he sent the puck at a speed of 193 km / h, and with a wrist shot - at a speed of 169 km / h. “For five minutes my hand was paralyzed - Bobby Hull put his brand on it,” said one of his contemporaries, hockey players, who did not manage to dodge Bobby's click.

Whether these figures are correct is beyond verification. Firstly, now the clubs are not the same - they are easier. Secondly, not the same Bobby Hull. He recently turned 76.

FROM AEFREIT TO RYAZANTSEV

The NHL has been measuring puck speed since 1990, with Boston's Al Aefreith showing 96 mph (154.5 km/h) in the corresponding "all-star" competition. Three years later, he set a benchmark that another 16 years equaled - 105.2 miles per hour (169.3 km / h). Only in 2009 he was surpassed by the Slovak Zdeno Hara - 105.4 (169.6). By the way, he is also from Boston.

Hare liked breaking records - and did it a couple more times, reaching the figure of 107 miles per hour (172.2 km / h) in 2012.

But then it suddenly became clear that in the KHL there are also hockey players who can break through the wall with a throw. At the 2011 All-Star Game in St. Petersburg, Denis Kulyash from Avangard Omsk threw so that Khara bit his elbows with envy - at a speed of 177.5 km / h the puck sent by him flew straight into the Guinness Book of Records.

Another year passed - and this achievement was beaten by Alexander Ryazantsev, who was playing for Traktor at that moment. After his throw, the device recorded the speed of the puck 183.7 km / h.

Against this background, the result of Shea Weber from Nashville, shown on last match NHL stars looks somehow weak - "only" 174.6 km / h (Alexander Ovechkin showed the second result - 163.2 km / h).

WHY WEAK KULASH?

But not everything is so simple. The fact is that in the NHL players shoot at the goal from a distance of 30 feet - about 9.1 meters. In the KHL, during the record-breaking 2011-12 years, they shot from closer distances. And if you think a little, it is clear that the initial speed of the puck is always higher than its speed at any other moment. The farther away the point where the speed is measured, the lower the value will be.

In 2014, in Bratislava, where the All-Star Game was held, Denis Kulyash was very surprised by his victorious (again) result - only 162.2 km / h. But the fact is that the leaders of the KHL decided to move the puck from the gate at the same distance as in the NHL. And if the initial speed of the puck remained the same, then at the measurement point it fell much more strongly.

So the debate about who has the strongest shot in the world continues. But while the world achievement formally belongs to Alexander Ryazantsev. 183.7 km / h - this is the speed of the puck after his throw. The record was recorded on January 21, 2012. Here is the throw:

source: "Soviet Sport"

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The All-Star Game in its current format began in 1948. North America, the NHL, became the birthplace of such show fights. Since 1990, the game of the national teams of two conferences of the National hockey league, "West" and "East", began to dilute with various individual competitions. Including the strongest throw, the champion in which is determined by a special device. The first winner was the American defender from the Canadian club "Toronto Maple Leafs" Al Iefrati, who started the puck at a speed of 96 miles per hour (154.49 kilometers per hour).

Three years later, Ayefrati set a record that lasted 17 years - 169.3 km / h. This result was improved only by the current sole leader - the captain of the Boston Bruins, defender Zdeno Hara, who won five contests in a row (2010-2014). The last achievement of the defender of the Slovakian national team with a height of 206 centimeters was a throw in the 2012 All-Star Game. Hara's result of 175.1 km/h was recognized by the NHL as a new world record.

The first "star weekend" of the Continental Hockey League was held in 2009 on Red Square in Moscow. And the league's debut contest of masters of the most powerful click took place next season in Minsk. It ended with the victory of the defender of Dynamo Moscow and the Czech national team Karel Rahunek, who threw the puck at a speed of 165.28 km/h. A year and a half later, Rachunek died in a plane crash along with other players from Yaroslavl Lokomotiv, who were flying to the game just in Minsk ...

High-speed "motorist"

For the last four seasons, two Russian defenders, Denis Kulyash and Alexander Ryazantsev, have been the KHL leaders in terms of throwing power. Formally, this correspondence rivalry is still a draw, since Kulyash won the ice competitions in 2011 and 2014, and Ryazantsev excelled in 2012 and 2013. But the record throw, which, despite protests from the NHL, is also considered a world achievement, belongs to the latter.

It happened in the All-Star Game on January 21, 2012, when a player from Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg threw the puck at a speed of 183.67 km/h in an additional attempt. Alexander Ryazantsev, who by that time had already moved to Severstal Cherepovets, won the victory in the next season with a much lower result. The device recorded the speed of his puck at around 170.67 km / h. Throws by Denis Kulyash, who played, respectively, for Kazan's Ak Bars and Omsk's Avangard: 2011 - 177.58 km/h; 2014 - 162.2.

According to experts, the fact that defenders are the owners of the most powerful throws in the history of world hockey cannot be called an accident. Being usually behind the main attacking line and often, unlike the forwards, not receiving active physical resistance, Kulyash, Ryazantsev and others have the opportunity to calmly choose a position and aim. After that, they hit the puck as hard as possible, with a powerful swing, trying not to touch the ice.

However, historians and statisticians of North American hockey and the NHL argue that the strongest throw in the world many years ago was made by an attacker. We are talking about the legendary forward of the Chicago Black Hawks and the Canadian national team of the 1960s and 70s of the last century, Bobby Hull, who somehow sent the puck into the goal at a speed of 190.4 km / h. But since this did not happen in the All-Star Game, it is not a recorded record either. And Hull himself did not insist on another title either.

Moskvich Ryazantsev

Unlike the Canadian Bobby Hull, who played 1182 NHL games, Alexander Ryazantsev, who was born on March 15, 1980 in Moscow, did not spend a single minute in the strongest league in the world. Although he was once considered one of the most promising young defenders of Russian and world hockey, and in 1998 he was selected in the Colorado Avalanche draft. After that, trying to break into the main team of Colorado, he played for several seasons in North American teams of the minor leagues.

Worthy of respect are such titles of the first “stick” of Ryazantsev’s planet as bronze medalist World Cup 2005 as part of the Russian national team, winner of the 1999 World Youth Championship, best defender and silver medalist of the same tournament in 2000, winner of the European Champions Cup in 2006. Starting your playing career in 1996, in the Moscow Spartak, Alexander later played in 13 more clubs, ten of which were Russian. His last team was Nizhnekamsk Neftekhimik.

In any sport, it is customary to record and compare individual indicators of players: the power of impact, an accurate pass, the best power reception. And of course, there are some legendary players whose shots “broke” the bars, and the goalkeepers were afraid to play against them. Nobody argues, there are also fictional records, especially about athletes of the past era, but not all legends are misleading.

The speed of the puck in hockey - history and modernity

Many hockey fans are interested in when the speed of the puck was better - with the masters from the past or modern players? And, in general, what speed can a projectile reach?

Among seasoned fans, there are legends about the incredible throwing power of hockey players who played before.“Firsov's throw” or “Bobby Hull's snap” immediately come to mind. There are even experts who claim that they personally saw how Firsov pierced the net of the goal with one strong throw and, at the same time, the board of the hockey rink.

The puck then hit a fan who had to be assisted. According to legend, after such a powerful throw, the hockey player had problems - the coaches asked Anatoly Vasilievich to control the force of the blow.

After some time, Firsov himself said that there was nothing of the kind and the sides remained intact. These legends began with the goalkeeper of the Czechoslovak national team, who complained that after Anatoly's throw, his whole body was beaten off. But the defenders still parted and tried to dodge the flying "shell".

Reference! Once a rubber disc after Firsov's throw still hit the goalkeeper in the forehead - he even had to provide medical assistance, but fortunately, everything ended well.

Talk about the great power of Bobby Hull's click was not only the fans, but the coaches and hockey players themselves.

What can be the flight speed of a hockey puck, they began to calculate relatively recently, from the moment when the competition for the most powerful throw appeared in the NHL at the All-Star Game. Unfortunately, it is impossible to look into the past and measure with modern equipment what was the highest speed of the projectile after the throws of Firsov and Hall, but eyewitnesses claim that this figure exceeded 200 km / h. There were breaks in the net after their strikes, and this is a confirmed fact, but Patrick Hersley, the defense player of the St. Petersburg army, with a throw of 164 km / h, also tears the net.

Puck speed world records

The first winner of the championship for the most powerful throw was the Boston Bruins player Al Aefate with a score of 96 miles / hour (about 155 km / h). A few years later, he increased his own record by 9.5 miles (more than 169 km / h). This result lasted 16 years, until 2009, when Zdeno Hara - by an amazing coincidence, a player on the same team, did not increase it by 0.2 miles. In 2012, he set the definitive record to date of 107 mph (over 172 km/h).

According to this indicator, the KHL game surpasses its overseas competitor. During the All-Star Game, held in St. Petersburg in 2011, Avangard Omsk club player Denis Kulyash was able to set a world record, which was entered in the Guinness Book of Records - the speed of the puck after impact exceeded 177 km / h.

But a year later, this achievement was surpassed by Alexander Ryazantsev, who at that time defended the colors of the Chelyabinsk Tractor. Speed sports equipment after a powerful blow was 183.7 km / h, however, the overseas league does not recognize this record, insisting on false information or faulty equipment.

Reference! Ryazantsev's record cannot be called final, because the KHL is still ignoring the result of SKA player Jiri Marushchak, who “shot” at a speed of 244 km / h at the Super League All-Star Game. This astonishing achievement was officially recorded.

Conduct accurate measurements, with what speed the puck flies, is possible only during exhibition tournaments, it is likely that there could have been higher indicators in the game.

What determines the effectiveness of the throw

In hockey, there are 2 main types of throws: hand and fly. The latter is also called a click and is considered more powerful. When it is made, the player makes a big swing, and the stick hits the ice at the puck and bends before striking. The sound of such an impact resembles the sound of a shot, a specific click. Defenders most often use this shot when there is time to prepare a shot in the opponent's zone during the play of the puck.

For a good click, the most important thing is the ability to hold the club correctly. When fighting, any change in grip results in inaccurate strikes.

There are several rules for performing a quality strike:

1. The stick hits the ice as much as possible and, when bent, creates a tension that is transferred to the puck during impact.
2. Before throwing, it is recommended to look at the goal to determine the direction of the shot.
3. Right-handers need to keep their left hand on top of the stick to use their main hand for better control.
4. If there is an intention to score the puck, you need to shoot at a certain point in the goal.
5. To pass a pass, you need to look at the ice and the hook of the stick of the person to whom the pass is given.

In addition, the hit must be applied on the ice a few centimeters before the puck, a moment before contact with the puck the stick flexes and at the moment of straightening strikes with maximum force.

In chapter Hockey to the question With what maximum speed(in km/h) can a hockey puck fly? given by the author D L the best answer is In November 2003, at the traditional All-Star Game, which was held in the city on the Neva, Jiri [Marushak] set a unique record, which hardly anyone is able to beat. In the competition for the strongest shot, Marushak sent the puck to the target at a speed of 244 km / h.
http:/fhr.ru/news/proryv_nedeli?PHPSESSID=
I think the Russian Ice Hockey Federation can be trusted. But if so, then this record is really unique, because in foreign sources I found information about three:
AHL All-Stars - 106.6 MPH
NHL Skills Competition -105.2 MPH.
Toronto Maple Leafs Skills Competition -106.6 MPH.
1 mile per hour = 1.609344 kilometers per hour
Thus, from these data records, the largest is about 171.5 km / h
Marushak himself commented on this record as follows: I still don’t know if the throw was so strong or if the device that measures the flight speed simply broke.
I think that the device is broken, because it is believed that the maximum speed of the puck is 120 miles per hour (193 km / h).

Answer from Leshka[guru]
For the first time in the history of the All-Star Game, a competition was held that determined the author of the league's strongest throw. With a huge margin over the rest, Novokuznetsk “steelmaker” (Metallurg club) of Czech origin Jiri Marushak excelled. The puck after his throw flew away at a speed of more than 200 miles per hour.
Bret Hull had the most powerful shot in the NHL. Hull puck sets league record 128 mph
1 mile = 2.609344 kilometers

Answer from Fest[active]
this year, at the All-Star Game, a player from Boston, James O "Hara, threw the puck at a speed of 169 km / h on the strength of the throw!

Answer from Bean[guru]
Something is not enough in my opinion - 169 km / h Back in the days of Fetisov in Jersey, he threw more than 180 km / h And 2-3 years ago, in my opinion, someone threw 211 km / h.

In hockey, as, indeed, in any other field of activity, there are stories and legends that are passed from mouth to mouth. At the same time, here the truth often coexists with fiction, with details that acquire more and more new shades over time.

Firsovsky throw

One of the most discussed and, one might say, “tasty” topics in the fan community are memories of those hockey players of the past who had a “killer” throw. The so-called "Firssian throw" or "Bobby Hull snap" is always mentioned. There are “live witnesses” of various kinds of “witnesses” who saw with their “own” eyes how the same Firsov immediately broke through the net of the goal, the side of the Sports Palace with his click and hit a fan who landed in the hospital. Then, allegedly, the hockey player had problems and the coaches asked Anatoly to moderate the power of his throw.

But back in the 90s of the last century, Anatoly Vasilyevich, in a conversation with the author of these lines, revealed the "secret" of some stories.

- Never, of course, I did not break through the side of the Sports Palace. Just a long-term goalkeeper of the Czechoslovak national team, Vladimir Dzurilla, once said that he beat off his whole body with his throw, and the defenders dodged and parted several times from the throws. And once, indeed, the goalkeeper, in my opinion, "Chemist", was hit in the forehead - then the masks were not the same as they are now. He lay on the ice for about seven minutes and the doctors conjured over him, but in the end nothing terrible happened. I think that since that time all sorts of myths have gone.

By the way, Firsov often used the power of his throw as a feint. He swung, what is called "from the ears", the defenders fell or parted, and he continued to move forward.

Attacking the USSR national team. Right: Anatoly Firsov (No. 11) (Photo: Viktor Budan / TASS)

Bobby Hull snap

And the legends about the throwing power of the legendary Canadian striker of the 60s and 70s, Bobby Hull, were spread not only by ordinary fans, but also by the hockey players themselves, coaches, and specialists.

This is how one of the coaches who went to North America to see Team Canada before the 1974 Super Series spoke of Hull.

“He doesn’t have hands, he has levers!” Stroke!!! And what a throw!!! It looks like Firsovsky, but much stronger!

When the Soviet people saw Hull in action, they recognized that he was indeed an outstanding player, but we have at least no worse. And not alone. As for the “click”, the Canadian had it, of amazing strength. But he had nothing in common with Firsovsky.

- Tolya Firsov, of course, threw great, — said Honored Coach of the USSRBoris Kulagin. — But he had a big swing, and Hull seemed to “shoot”, almost without swinging, only slightly lifting the stick from the ice.

By the way, they say that Bobby Hull threw with brushes in the 60s of the last century at a speed of 169 km / h, and clicked at all - over 190 km / h. But now this result cannot be verified. Like the speed of the puck after Firsov's shot. They didn't do it then. It's a pity.

Pictured: Vladislav Tretyak, Gennady Tsygankov (center) and Bobby Hull (right) at the gate (Photo: Valery Zufarov and Igor Utkin/TASS)

Throw and click

So we come to the question that worries many hockey fans: what speed does the puck usually develop in hockey? And who is the owner of the record throw for the speed of the puck. And, of course, it is interesting to compare where they “click” more powerfully - overseas in the NHL or here in the KHL?

To begin with, we note that in hockey there are two main types of throws - hand and fly, that is, a click. The click is stronger. And not only because the hockey player makes the maximum swing, but also because the stick, hitting the ice in front of the puck, bends before touching the puck and it sounds like a shot, a kind of click. Therefore, the speed is measured precisely by clicking.

Our league beats overseas

In the NHL, puck speed has been measured since 1990. This is done at the All Star game. So here it is Al Aefreith from "Boston" at the corresponding competition then showed the result of 96 miles per hour (154.5 km / h). Three years later, he set a benchmark that another 16 years equaled - 105.2 miles per hour (169.3 km / h). Only in 2009 it was surpassed by the Slovak Zdeno Hara- 105.4 (169.6). In 2012, Hara raised the record to 107 miles per hour (172.2 km/h).

Zdeno Hara (Photo: Zuma/TASS)

However, by the standards of our KHL league, all these overseas records are “seeds” At the 2011 All-Star Game in St. Petersburg Denis Kulyash, which then represented the Omsk Avangard, “clicked” at a speed of 177.5 km / h. This result immediately hit the Guinness Book of Records.

But a year later, and beat this achievement Alexander Ryazantsev, playing at that moment for "Tractor". After his throw, the speed of the puck was fixed at around 183.7 km / h!

And although hockey experts still claim that many other hockey players had stronger clicks, officially the world achievement belongs to Alexander Ryazantsev. The record was recorded on January 21, 2012.